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1. 发明申请

WO1995028455A1 GLYCOL AND GLYCOL ETHER LUBRICANTS AND SPOTTING FLUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译： GLYCOL和GLYCOL润滑剂和喷头液体
公开(公告)号：WO1995028455A1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-26
申请号：PCT/US1995004224
申请日：1995-04-05
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
发明人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED , ALONSO-DEBOLT, Maria, A. , BLAND, Ronald, G. , CHAI, Bong, Jin , EICHELBERGER, Peter, B. , ELPHINGSTONE, Eugene, A.
IPC分类号： C09K07/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/22 , C09K8/02 , C09K2208/02 , C09K2208/34 , E21B31/03 , Y10S507/928
摘要： A non-polluting additive or spotting fluid which lubricates, releases and/or prevents differentially stuck drill strings and casings in the wellbore of a subterranean well is presented. This additive composition comprises a glycol or glycol ether derived from a long chain epoxide of greater than 3 carbon atoms (preferably greater than 10 carbon atoms); and preferably comprises the reaction product between 2-ethylhexanol and the epoxide of 1-hexadecene. The present invention enhances the lubricity of a drilling fluid to prevent drill string sticking and when utilized as a spotting agent reduces the time required to release a stuck pipe. This invention also helps reduce or prevent foaming. By eliminating the need for traditional oil-based components, the present invention is non-toxic to marine life, biodegradable, environmentally acceptable, easy to prepare, and capable of being disposed of at the drill site without costly disposal procedures.
摘要翻译：提出了一种在地下井的井眼中润滑，释放和/或防止差异卡钻钻柱和壳体的无污染添加剂或点样液。该添加剂组合物包含衍生自大于3个碳原子（优选大于10个碳原子）的长链环氧化物的二醇或二醇醚; 并且优选包含2-乙基己醇与1-十六碳烯的环氧化物之间的反应产物。本发明提高了钻井液的润滑性以防止钻柱粘附，并且当用作点样剂时，减少了释放卡住管所需的时间。本发明还有助于减少或防止起泡。通过不需要传统的油基成分，本发明对海洋生物无毒性，可生物降解，环境可接受，易于制备，并且能够在钻孔位置处理而无需昂贵的处理程序。

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