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    • 4. 发明申请
    • WATER SENSING ADAPTABLE INFLOW CONTROL DEVICE USING A POWERED SYSTEM
    • 使用动力系统的水感应可适应的流入控制装置
    • WO2009052114A3
    • 2009-07-09
    • PCT/US2008079869
    • 2008-10-14
    • BAKER HUGHES INCCLEM NICHOLAS JCORONADO MARTIN PPETERSON ELMER R
    • CLEM NICHOLAS JCORONADO MARTIN PPETERSON ELMER R
    • E21B33/10E21B43/10E21B47/00
    • E21B43/12E21B43/32
    • A device or system for controlling fluid flow in a well includes a flow control element and a water detector. The water detector may actuate the flow control element in response to a measurement of a property of the flowing fluid. The water detector may be a capacitive proximity sensor. The measured property may be a dielectric constant. The flow control element may permit a predetermined amount of fluid flow after being actuated to a closed position. Also, the water detector may measure a property of the fluid flowing after the flow control element is in the closed position. A method for controlling a flow of fluid into a wellbore tubular may include positioning a flow control element along the wellbore tubular; measuring a property of a flowing fluid using a water detector; and actuating the flow control element in response to the measurement.
    • 用于控制井中的流体流动的装置或系统包括流量控制元件和水检测器。 水检测器可以响应于流动流体的性质的测量来致动流量控制元件。 水检测器可以是电容式接近传感器。 测量的特性可以是介电常数。 流动控制元件可以在被致动到关闭位置之后允许预定量的流体流动。 而且,水检测器可以测量在流量控制元件处于关闭位置之后流动的流体的特性。 用于控制流体进入井眼管的流动的方法可以包括:将流动控制元件沿着井眼管定位; 使用水检测器测量流动流体的特性; 并且响应于该测量而致动流量控制元件。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CROSSOVER SUB WITH EROSION RESISTANT INSERTS
    • 带抗腐蚀插件的防腐层
    • WO2010045074A3
    • 2010-07-29
    • PCT/US2009059762
    • 2009-10-07
    • BAKER HUGHES INCCLEM NICHOLAS J
    • CLEM NICHOLAS J
    • E21B43/04
    • E21B43/045E21B43/26
    • A crossover tool that resists the erosive forces of high velocity slurry streams of gravel in downhole fracturing and gravel packing operations employs hardened inserts that protect the inside face of the housing as well as the openings through the crossover housing wall. The inserts have an extending portion that goes through housing openings preferably to the outer surface of the housing. The inserts also have inboard flanged surfaces that preferably abut or overlap to give preferably foil inner wall protection to the housing from the flow of abrasive slurry. The inserts can be secured to each other or to the interior of the housing to hold them firmly in place.
    • 在井下压裂和砾石包装操作中,抵抗高速泥浆流的侵蚀力的交叉工具使用硬化的刀片,其通过跨接壳体壁保护壳体的内表面以及开口。 插入件具有延伸部分,其优选地穿过壳体开口到外壳的外表面。 插入件还具有优选邻接或重叠的内侧凸缘表面,以优选地提供对外壳的箔内壁保护与研磨浆料的流动。 插入件可以彼此固定或者固定到外壳的内部,以将它们牢固地保持就位。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • FIXED SWIRL INDUCING BLAST LINER
    • 固定SWIRL诱导BLAST LINER
    • WO2009149255A2
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/US2009046253
    • 2009-06-04
    • BAKER HUGHES INCCLEM NICHOLAS JCORONADO MARTIN P
    • CLEM NICHOLAS JCORONADO MARTIN P
    • E21B43/04
    • E21B43/04E21B17/22E21B43/045
    • Wear is reduced in abrasive slurry service at an outlet into an annular space defined by the wellbore and around the tool. In a gravel packing application with a crossover, the slurry exits a central passage and goes into an internal annulus in the tool. Turning vanes that make at least one full turn and that have a height at least partially the height of the annular space are there to impart a swirl movement to at least a portion of the slurry stream. The swirling motion has beneficial effects of reducing turbulence which allows a velocity reduction for a comparable output volume. As a result of the lower turbulence leading to the final exit from the tool into the surrounding annulus, the exit ports experience reduced erosion and longer service life.
    • 在出口处的磨料浆料服务中的磨损减少到由井筒和工具周围限定的环形空间中。 在具有交叉的砾石包装应用中,浆料离开中心通道并进入工具中的内部环形空间。 使至少一整圈的转动叶片至少部分地具有至少部分高度的环形空间,这样就可以向浆液流的至少一部分施加漩涡运动。 旋转运动具有减少湍流的有益效果,其允许相当的输出体积的速度降低。 由于较低的湍流导致从工具最终退出到周围的环空中,出口经历减少的侵蚀和更长的使用寿命。