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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MULTIUSER DETECTION WITH TARGETED ERROR CORRECTION CODING
    • 多重检测与指定的错误修正编码
    • WO2005125137A2
    • 2005-12-29
    • PCT/US2004/026254
    • 2004-08-11
    • BAE SYSTEMS INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INC.MILLS, Diane, G.
    • MILLS, Diane, G.
    • H04L27/06
    • H04B1/7103H03M13/2957H03M13/37H03M13/63H04B1/7105H04L1/0048H04L1/005H04L1/0071H04L25/03171
    • An error correction decoding (ECC) processing scheme is disclosed that reduces computational complexity normally associated with multiuser detection (e.g., TurboMUD) solutions, without causing degradation in quality of service or decreasing the total throughput. Error correction decoding algorithms are applied only to portions of the estimates that were affected by the immediately previous MUD update process. Even though the MUD and/or ECC updating is targeted so as to reduce complexity of each iteration, all of the estimates are maintained and remain candidates for future updates. As such, there is no negative impact real-time or future performance. This targeting approach can be used in conjunction with many variations of MUD, including full-complexity or reduced complexity, and may include MUD with confidence ordering or voting, and other techniques for facilitating e fficient and effective MUD processing.
    • 公开了一种降低与多用户检测(例如,TurboMUD)解决方案通常相关联的计算复杂度的纠错解码(ECC)处理方案,而不会降低服务质量或降低总吞吐量。 误差校正解码算法仅适用于受即时MUD更新过程影响的估计部分。 即使MUD和/或ECC更新是针对性的,以减少每次迭代的复杂性,所有的估计都被维护,并且仍然是未来更新的候选者。 因此,实时或未来的表现没有负面影响。 这种目标方法可以与MUD的许多变体一起使用,包括完全复杂性或降低的复杂性,并且可以包括具有置信排序或投票的MUD以及用于促进有效和有效的MUD处理的其它技术。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED TURBO MULTIUSER DETECTOR
    • 改进的涡轮多功能探测器的方法和装置
    • WO2005046060A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • PCT/US2003/032335
    • 2003-10-09
    • BAE SYSTEMS INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INC.MILLS, Diane, G.
    • MILLS, Diane, G.
    • H03M13/03
    • H04L1/005H04L1/0048H04L1/0071H04L25/03171H04L25/03331H04L2025/03611
    • A multi-user turbo decoder (14) combining multi-user detection and forward error correction decoding is disclosed using iterative decoding of received, interfering signals.The construction of a decoding tree of the decoder is changed for each iteration of the decoding based on previous conditional probability estimates of the value of the data bits of each received, interfering signals. Before each iteration of multi-user decoding, a probability estimate is calculated that the value of the bit in a signal has a certain value for all of the bits. Using the probability estimate a decoding tree is constructed before each iteration such that the most reliable signal bit estimate is assigned to the lowest or root level of the tree. Using the probability estimate for the other signal bits, the signal bit having the next most reliable estimate is assigned to the second level of the tree, and so forth.
    • 通过对接收到的干扰信号进行迭代解码,公开了组合多用户检测和前向纠错解码的多用户turbo解码器(14)。基于先前的解码器,解码器的解码树的构造改变了每次迭代 每个接收到的干扰信号的数据位的值的条件概率估计。 在多用户解码的每次迭代之前,计算出一个概率估计,即信号中的比特值对于所有比特都具有一定的值。 使用概率估计,在每次迭代之前构造解码树,使得最可靠的信号比特估计被分配给树的最低或根级别。 使用其他信号位的概率估计,将具有次最可靠估计的信号位分配给树的第二级,等等。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RANDOM SHUFFLED TURBO MULTIUSER DETECTOR
    • 随机抽取式涡轮多路器检测器的方法与装置
    • WO2005046061A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • PCT/US2003/032338
    • 2003-10-09
    • BAE SYSTEMS INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INC.MILLS, Diane, G.
    • MILLS, Diane, G.
    • H03M13/03
    • H04L25/03171H03M13/2957H03M13/63H04B1/7105H04L25/03216H04L25/03299H04L25/03331H04L2025/03611
    • A multi-user turbo decoder combining multi-user detection and forward error correction decoding is disclosed in which randomly ordered indices (19) are assigned to interfering users before a decoding tree is constructed in the multi-user decoder for each symbol interval for every iteration and for each new block of data. By building the decoding tree in this manner for each symbol interval, a reduced complexity search is more likely to include paths (and nodes) in the tree containing the correct value for the channel symbols. All users (16) thus share in the benefit of root level placement in the decoding tree (14). In an alternative embodiment of the invention only one decoding pass (16) is accomplished and there is no re-construction of the decoding tree based on further random index ordering (29) for iterative decoding. No modification to the transmitted signaling method is needed.
    • 公开了组合多用户检测和前向纠错解码的多用户turbo解码器,其中在针对每个迭代的每个符号间隔在多用户解码器中构造解码树之前,随机排列的索引(19)被分配给干扰用户 并为每个新的数据块。 通过以这种方式为每个符号间隔构建解码树,减少复杂度的搜索更可能包括树中包含用于信道符号的正确值的路径(和节点)。 因此,所有用户(16)共享在解码树(14)中的根级别放置的益处。 在本发明的替代实施例中,仅完成一个解码遍(16),并且基于用于迭代解码的进一步的随机索引排序(29)不再重新构建解码树。 不需要修改发送的信令方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • POWER AND CONFIDENCE ORDERED LOW COMPLEXITY SOFT TURBOMUD WITH VOTING SYSTEM
    • 功率和信心低廉的复杂软件涡轮机与投票系统
    • WO2004012341A1
    • 2004-02-05
    • PCT/US2003/015503
    • 2003-05-14
    • BAE SYSTEMS INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INCMILLS, Diane, G.LEARNED, Rachel, E.
    • MILLS, Diane, G.LEARNED, Rachel, E.
    • H03M13/23
    • H04L25/067H03M13/2957H04B1/7105H04J13/0077H04L1/0048H04L1/005H04L1/0066H04L1/0071H04L25/0204H04L25/03171H04L25/03203H04L25/03216H04L25/03286H04L25/03331H04L2025/03611
    • A real-time multi-user detection (MUD) receiver processing simultaneous digitally modulated interferers and transmissions in the same frequency optimizing performance for heavily loaded and overloaded multiple access systems implementing an iterative TurboMUD receiver using tree-pruning, including confidence ordering, power-ordering, and a voting procedure (330). On the first iteration, user indices are ordered according to received powers. On subsequent iterations, the voting system provides soft decisions or confidence values utilized as soft inputs to single-user decoders (340). Voting (330) is computationally attractive and allows the bank of decoders to operate on soft values, improving performance and reducing the number of turboMUD iterations. The bank of soft output error correction decoders produces an improved set of soft decisions or confidence values corresponding to the channel bits transmitted by each interfering user. Confidence values from the bank of decoders are used to order user indices, allowing the tree pruned MUD detector (320) to operate on the most reliable symbols first, improving the likelihood that pruning is correct. Subsequent confidence ordering and estimate refinement occurs until conditions are satisfied and iterative processing completed.
    • 实时多用户检测(MUD)接收机处理同时数字调制的干扰信号和传输,以相同的频率优化性能,用于使用树修剪(包括置信排序,功率排序)实现迭代式TurboMUD接收机的重负载和过载的多址系统 和一个投票程序(330)。 在第一次迭代中,用户索引根据接收的功率进行排序。 在随后的迭代中,投票系统提供用作单用户解码器的软输入的软判决或置信度值(340)。 投票(330)在计算上是有吸引力的,并且允许解码器组以软值操作,提高性能并减少turboMUD迭代的数量。 软输出纠错解码器组产生对应于每个干扰用户发送的信道位的改进的一组软判决或置信度值。 来自解码器组的置信度值用于对用户索引进行排序,允许树剪枝MUD检测器(320)首先对最可靠的符号进行操作,从而提高修剪正确的可能性。 随后的置信排序和估计细化发生,直到满足条件并且迭代处理完成。