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    • 4. 发明申请
    • AN INSTRUMENT ACCESS DEVICE
    • 仪器接入装置
    • WO2007119232A2
    • 2007-10-25
    • PCT/IE2007/000050
    • 2007-04-19
    • ATROPOS LIMITEDVAUGH, TrevorBUTLER, JohnMACNALLY, Shane, JosephBONADIO, Frank
    • VAUGH, TrevorBUTLER, JohnMACNALLY, Shane, JosephBONADIO, Frank
    • A61B17/34
    • A61B17/3462A61B1/00137A61B17/0293A61B17/3423A61B17/3498A61B2017/3464
    • An instrument access device (1) comprises an instrument seal, a wound retractor for retracting a wound opening (2), and an opening element for at least partially opening the seal to facilitate insertion of an instrument (6) through the seal. The instrument seal comprises a gelatinous elastomeric seal (3) with a pinhole opening (4) extending therethrough, and a housing (5) around the seal (3). The opening element may be employed to at least partially open the pinhole opening (4) to facilitate insertion of the instrument (6) through the pinhole opening (4). The opening element comprises a sheet (11) of flexible material. The sheet (11) is movable distally relative to the seal (3) between a rest configuration and an opening configuration. In the rest configuration the sheet (11) is substantially planar. In the opening configuration, the pointed, the leading end (16) of the sheet (11) enters the pinhole opening (4) and moves distally through the pinhole opening (4) to at least partially open the pinhole opening (4).
    • 仪器进入装置(1)包括仪器密封件,用于缩回伤口(2)的缠绕牵开器和用于至少部分地打开密封件以便于将器械(6)穿过密封件插入的开口元件。 仪器密封件包括具有延伸穿过其中的针孔开口(4)的凝胶状弹性体密封件(3)和围绕密封件(3)的壳体(5)。 开口元件可以用于至少部分地打开针孔开口(4),以便于器械(6)穿过针孔开口(4)插入。 开口元件包括柔性材料的片材(11)。 片材(11)可在静止构型和打开构型之间相对于密封件(3)向远侧移动。 在其余构型中,片材(11)基本上是平面的。 在打开构造中,片状物(11)的尖端(16)进入针孔开口(4),并通过针孔开口(4)向远侧移动,至少部分地打开针孔开口(4)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A WOUND RETRACTOR DEVICE
    • 绕线装置
    • WO2004030547A1
    • 2004-04-15
    • PCT/IE2003/000141
    • 2003-10-06
    • ATROPOS LIMITEDBUTLER, JohnVAUGH, TrevorBONADIO, FrankMacNALLY, Shane, JosephREID, Alan
    • BUTLER, JohnVAUGH, TrevorBONADIO, FrankMacNALLY, Shane, JosephREID, Alan
    • A61B17/34
    • A61B17/0293A61B17/3423A61B17/3431A61B2017/00557A61B2017/3482A61B2017/3484
    • A wound protector and retractor device (1) comprises a sleeve (2), a distal member provided by a distal ring (3) of resilient material and a proximal member provided by a proximal ring (4). The sleeve (2) is led around the ring (3) and is free to move axially relative to the distal ring (3) somewhat in the manner of a pulley. The proximal ring (4) is fixed to the sleeve (2), in this case at the proximal inner end thereof. The sleeve (2) terminates in a handle or gripping portion which is reinforced by a gripping ring (15). The sleeve extends from the proximal ring (4) and the distal ring (3) is contained between inner and outer layers (2a, 2b) of the sleeve (2). The resilient distal ring (3) is scrunched up and inserted through the incision (6). The sleeve (2) is then pulled upwardly. On pulling of the sleeve (2) upwardly the outer layer (2b) is pulled up while the inner layer (2a) is drawn around the proximal ring (3). This results in shortening the axial extent between the proximal ring (4) and the distal ring (3), tensioning the sleeve and applying a retraction force to the margins of the incision (6). As the incision is being retracted the margins are also protected by the sleeve. On retraction, an access port is provided, for example for a surgeon to insert his hand and/or an instrument to perform a procedure. The device may be used as a retractor in open surgery or as a base for a valve/seal to allow it to be used in hand assisted laparoscopic surgery or for instrument access or hand access generally.
    • 创伤保护器和收缩器装置(1)包括套筒(2),由弹性材料的远端环(3)提供的远侧构件和由近端环(4)提供的近端构件。 套筒(2)围绕环(3)引导,并且以滑轮的方式稍微相对于远端环(3)自由地移动。 近端环(4)固定在套筒(2)上,在这种情况下,其在近端的内端。 套筒(2)终止于由夹紧环(15)加强的把手或夹持部分。 套筒从近端环(4)延伸,并且远端环(3)容纳在套筒(2)的内层和外层(2a,2b)之间。 弹性远端环(3)被刮up并穿过切口(6)插入。 然后将套筒(2)向上拉。 当向上拉套套(2)时,外层(2b)被拉起,而内层(2a)围绕近端环(3)被拉出。 这导致缩短近端环(4)和远端环(3)之间的轴向范围,张紧套管并向切口(6)的边缘施加缩回力。 当切口正在缩回时,边缘也被套筒保护。 在撤回时,提供进入端口,例如外科医生插入他的手和/或仪器以执行程序。 该装置可以用作开放手术中的牵开器或用作阀/密封件的基座,以允许其用于手动辅助腹腔镜手术或通常用于仪器进入或手动进入。