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1. 发明申请

WO1980002068A1 DOUBLE ACTION,PNEUMATIC BOLT AND SEAR BUFFER FOR AUTOMATIC CANNON 审中-公开
标题翻译：双作用，气动螺栓和自动卡车的密封缓冲器
公开(公告)号：WO1980002068A1
公开(公告)日：1980-10-02
申请号：PCT/US1980000304
申请日：1980-03-21
申请人： ARES INC
发明人： ARES INC , GILLUM R , STONER E
IPC分类号： F41D11/12
CPC分类号： F41A3/90 , F41A19/12
摘要： For an automatic cannon (22), a pneumatic bolt and sear buffer (20) comprises a housing (46) fixed rearwardly of a breech ring (26), a cylinder (40), an end plate (44) and a low mass piston (42) projecting forwardly through a cylinder face (94). A pin (52) installed through the piston (42) into cylinder and housing slots (112, 114, 296, 298) limits relative axial movement between the piston (42), cylinder (40) and housing (46). A forward cylinder flange (64) also limits rearward cylinder movement relative to the housing. Pressurization of gas in a pressure chamber (322) defined by the cylinder (40), piston (42) and plate (44) is through an end plate valve (256). A bolt sear (48) is pivotally mounted to a sear bracket extension (74) of the cylinder (40), forwardly of the piston (42). After firing, recoil impact of a bolt assembly (24) drives the piston (42) rearwardly into the cylinder (40); upon bolt searing, the cylinder is pulled forwardly relative to the cylinder, in both cases further comprising the buffer gas which acts as a massless spring.

2. 发明申请

WO1980002066A1 ANTI-BOUNCE APPARATUS FOR RECIPROCATING BOLT ASSEMBLIES OF AUTOMATIC CANNON 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自动罐头螺栓组装的防爆装置
公开(公告)号：WO1980002066A1
公开(公告)日：1980-10-02
申请号：PCT/US1980000306
申请日：1980-03-21
申请人： ARES INC
发明人： ARES INC , GILLUM R
IPC分类号： F41D05/04
CPC分类号： F41A3/70 , F41A3/40 , F41A5/22
摘要： Anti-bounce apparatus (40) for an automatic cannon (10) having a reciprocating bolt assembly (18) which includes a bolt (24), bolt carrier (26) and bolt mounted locking lugs (30), comprises engagement surfaces (300, 354) contoured for enabling, just before firing, the still forward moving carrier (26) to cam the lugs (30) into locking relationship with a cannon breech (14) at increasing velocity, without bouncing, thereby minimizing carrier energy loss and assuring firing of a chambered shell (402) by a carrier mounted firing pin (316). Further comprising the anti-bounce apparatus (40) is a plurality of inertial locking collets (56) operatively connected to the bolt carrier (26) for causing, when the carrier impacts the breech (14) at the instant of firing, frictional locking between the carrier (26) and cannon portions fixed to the breech, thereby preventing rearward bouncing of the carrier relative to the locking lugs (30) and consequent premature or erratic bolt unlocking affecting firing rate.

3. 发明申请

WO1980002065A1 PROGRAMMED SHELL CASING EJECTOR APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC CANNON 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自动CANNON的编程壳体喷射装置
公开(公告)号：WO1980002065A1
公开(公告)日：1980-10-02
申请号：PCT/US1980000305
申请日：1980-03-21
申请人： ARES INC
发明人： ARES INC , STONER E
IPC分类号： F41C15/14
CPC分类号： F41A15/14
摘要： Programmed shell casing ejector apparatus (10), for an automatic cannon (18), includes an ejector member (14) axially slidably mounted to an axially reciprocating bolt assembly (24), a pair of cam tracks (12) symmetrically fixed to a cannon mount (36) and a pair of cam track followers (16) pivotally mounted to the bolt assembly (24) to engage the ejector member (14) and, when the bolt assembly recoils after firing, also to engage the cam tracks (12). Ejection of a shell casing (180), held to a bolt face (80) by an extractor (84) occurs when the ejector member (14) is moved forwardly, relative to the recoiling bolt assembly (24), by the cam track followers (16) sliding along the cam tracks (12). Casing ejection timing and velocity is programmed to prevent cannon malfunction due to improper ejection, by relatively configuring the cam tracks (12) and followers (16) so that the ejector member (14) moves forwardly relative to the bolt assembly (24) at a controlled, increasing ejection velocity which is substantially less than bolt recoil velocity.
摘要翻译：用于自动炮（18）的编程壳体外壳喷射器装置（10）包括轴向可滑动地安装到轴向往复运动的螺栓组件（24）上的顶出件（14），对称地固定在大炮上的一对凸轮轨道安装件（36）和一对可枢转地安装到螺栓组件（24）上以接合顶出件（14）的凸轮轨道从动件（16），并且当螺栓组件在点火之后反冲时也与凸轮轨道（12）接合，。当喷射器构件（14）相对于反弹螺栓组件（24）向前移动时，通过凸轮跟随器件（84）向外移动由抽出器（84）保持在螺栓面（80）上的外壳壳体（180）的喷射（16）沿着凸轮轨道（12）滑动。通过相对配置凸轮轨道（12）和从动件（16）使得喷射器构件（14）相对于螺栓组件（24）向前移动，通过相对于螺栓组件（24）向前移动，由于喷射正时和速度被编程以防止由于不正确的喷射引起的炮弹故障控制的，增加的喷射速度基本上小于螺栓反冲速度。

4. 发明申请

WO1981001328A1 TWO STAGE SHELL FEEDING APPARATUS WITH SHELL FEEDING PATH CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：两阶段进料装置与壳体进给路径控制
公开(公告)号：WO1981001328A1
公开(公告)日：1981-05-14
申请号：PCT/US1980001412
申请日：1980-10-23
申请人： ARES INC
发明人： ARES INC , GILLUM R
IPC分类号： F41D10/04
CPC分类号： F41A9/49 , F41A7/02 , F41A9/02 , F41A9/30 , F41A17/40
摘要： Shell feeding apparatus (20) for reciprocating bolt-type automatic guns, comprise a first stage rotor (76) having a plurality of shell holding cavities (78), rotatably mounted between a shell supply (24) and a shell pick up position (48), such that when one of the rotor cavities (78) is in the shell pickup position (48), another rotor cavity (78) is positioned for receiving shells (22) from the shell supply (24). During bolt recoil after firing, barrel gas pressure causes partial rotation of the rotor (76) to index a next shell (22) into the pick up position (48). Second stage means (62) then transfer another shell (22) from the shell supply (24) into an aligned rotor cavity (78) before the next firing. Means (92) mounted rearwardly of a shell (22) in the pick up position (48) cause shell acceleration before bolt-shell impact. The rotor cavities (78) and feed lips (86, 88) and deflector (90) are configured to control loading of shells (22) from the pick up position (48) into the gun breech (52).@00
摘要翻译：用于往复式螺栓式自动枪的壳体进给装置（20）包括具有多个壳体保持腔（78）的第一级转子（76），可旋转地安装在壳体供给装置（24）和壳体拾起位置（48）之间），使得当所述转子腔（78）中的一个处于壳拾取位置（48）时，定位另一个转子空腔（78）以用于从壳体供应（24）接收壳体（22）。在燃烧后的螺栓反冲期间，机筒气体压力导致转子（76）的部分旋转以将下一个壳体（22）分配到拾取位置（48）。第二级装置（62）然后在下次点火之前将另一个壳体（22）从壳体供应装置（24）转移到对准的转子空腔（78）中。在拾取位置（48）的壳体（22）的后方安装的装置（92）在螺栓 - 壳体撞击之前引起壳体加速。转子空腔（78）和进料嘴（86,88）和偏转器（90）被配置成控制壳体（22）从拾取位置（48）到枪后膛（52）的装载。

5. 发明申请

WO1980002067A1 OPEN-FRAMEWORK RECEIVER AUTOMATIC CANNON 审中-公开
标题翻译：开放式接收器自动CANNON
公开(公告)号：WO1980002067A1
公开(公告)日：1980-10-02
申请号：PCT/US1980000303
申请日：1980-03-21
申请人： ARES INC
发明人： ARES INC , STONER E
IPC分类号： F41D11/12
CPC分类号： F41A3/82 , F41A11/02 , F41A25/12
摘要： An open-framework receiver cannon (10) comprises a barrel (12) and a breech ring (20) mounting the barrel. Intermediate regions of two elongate, rigid tubular support members (14, 16) are received through opposite sides of the ring (20) with longitudinal axes parallel to, equally spaced to sides of, and coplanar with, a barrel bore axis (52). Forward ends of the members (14, 16) are rigidly interconnected with the barrel (12) by a barrel support (22); rearward ends of the members are rigidly interconnected by a detachable recoil buffer (18). Disposed in the members (14, 16) are drive springs (192) for driving an associated bolt assembly (26) forwardly on unsearing, recoil apparatus (46) for causing recoil of a bolt carrier (152) in response to firing to enable unlocking of a bolt (154) from the breech (20) and a plurality of inertia weights (270) for reducing bolt carrier bounce from the breech block (20) on forward impact. Recoil cylinders (28, 30), containing a number of springs (300, 302), are mounted around the members (14, 16).

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