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    • 5. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY CONVERSION OF SIGNALS
    • 信号频率转换
    • WO2002089313A2
    • 2002-11-07
    • PCT/GB2002/001973
    • 2002-04-30
    • WIRELESS SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDKENINGTON, PeterCOPE, MarkMEADE, StevenROBERTSON, Mark
    • KENINGTON, PeterCOPE, MarkMEADE, StevenROBERTSON, Mark
    • H03D7/00
    • H03D7/161
    • When using a DSP to digitally predistort the RF input to a power amplifier, it is necessary to downconvert the frequency the of the input signal to enable it to be processed by the DSP. The predistored amplifier input signal produced by the DSP is then upconverted to its original frequency and supplied to the power amplifier. The downconverter and the upconverter processes each comprise a number of mixers that operate in series upon the amplifier input signal. Each of the mixers mixes a respective reference signal into the amplifier input signal to change the latter's frequency. All of the reference signals are derived from the same reference oscillator. If the total number of mixers that perform high-sided mixing is constrained to be even, then frequency errors associated with the downconversion and subsequent upconversion are eliminated.
    • 当使用DSP对功率放大器的RF输入进行数字预失真时,需要对输入信号的频率进行下变频,以使其能够被DSP处理。 然后由DSP产生的预先放大的输入信号上变频到其原始频率并提供给功率放大器。 下变频器和上变频器过程各自包括多个混合器,其在放大器输入信号上串联操作。 每个混频器将相应的参考信号混合到放大器输入信号中以改变其频率。 所有的参考信号都是从相同的参考振荡器得到的。 如果执行高侧混合的混合器的总数被限制为均匀,则与下转换和随后的上转换相关的频率误差被消除。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FORWARD PATH GAIN CONTROL IN A DIGITAL PREDISTORTION LINEARIZED TRANSMITTER
    • 数字预测线性发射机前进路径增益控制系统及方法
    • WO2006052377A2
    • 2006-05-18
    • PCT/US2005/036735
    • 2005-10-12
    • POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.LUKE, Christian, G.JOHNSON, IanCOPE, MarkMANSELL, AdrianWOOD, Steven, A.
    • LUKE, Christian, G.JOHNSON, IanCOPE, MarkMANSELL, AdrianWOOD, Steven, A.
    • H04L25/49
    • H04L27/3809
    • A system and method for controlling the gain in the forward signal path (102) of a digital predistortion linearizer is disclosed. The loop gain of the predistortion system is driven to unity, where a separately controlled constant-gain observation path (104) allows accurate gain control of the forward path (102). This is divided into digital gain from the predistortion function and analog gain from a Voltage Variable Attenuator (WA) (130) in the transmitter. The invention balances the distribution between these two domains in order to maximize dynamic range and minimize noise in the forward signal path (102). In order to distribute the forward path gain accurately, the characteristic of the WA (130) must be well known. Since these devices tend to be non-linear, with variable characteristic over temperature and batch, the invention compensates for this non-linear behavior by tracking the varying transfer characteristic of the WA (130), giving a predictable local characteristic. Another aspect of the disclosed invention is the ability to operate with very low transmit power and loop gain levels, allowing accurate gain control during such scenarios as cell initialization, that require operation over a wide dynamic range.
    • 公开了一种用于控制数字预失真线性化电路的正向信号路径(102)中的增益的系统和方法。 预失真系统的环路增益被驱动为单位,其中单独控制的恒定增益观测路径(104)允许正向路径(102)的精确增益控制。 这将分配为来自预失真功能的数字增益和发射机中的电压可变衰减器(WA)(130)的模拟增益。 本发明平衡了这两个域之间的分布,以便最大化动态范围并最小化正向信号路径(102)中的噪声。 为了准确地分配正向路径增益,WA(130)的特性必须是众所周知的。 由于这些装置倾向于非线性,具有温度和批次可变特性,本发明通过跟踪WA(130)的变化传递特性来补偿该非线性行为,从而给出可预测的局部特性。 所公开的发明的另一方面是以非常低的发射功率和环路增益水平进行操作的能力,从而允许在需要在宽动态范围上操作的诸如小区初始化的情况下的精确增益控制。