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1. 发明申请

WO1986001279A1 RECUPERATIVE FURNACE WALL 审中-公开
标题翻译：高炉炉
公开(公告)号：WO1986001279A1
公开(公告)日：1986-02-27
申请号：PCT/US1985001538
申请日：1985-08-12
申请人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC.
发明人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC. , GITMAN, Grigory, Michael
IPC分类号： F23M03/00
CPC分类号： F27D1/00 , F23L15/04 , F23M5/00 , F27D17/004 , Y02E20/348 , Y02P80/152
摘要： A method and apparatus for waste heat recovery and reduction in industrial furnaces and heating equipment. The method of heat recovery comprises directing the exhaust gases through a system of channels (8) inside the refractory wall where heat from the flue gases is transferred to the refractory lining and also to the combustion air traveling inside of a heat exchanger (5) also located inside said channels. The high temperature exhaust flue gases traveling along said channels increase the hot face temperature of the refractory wall (7) and reduce the heat flux from the working chamber through the refractory wall. An apparatus for the realization of the heat recovery method includes a flue duct (8) a recuperator (5), hot air piping (6) and a hot air burner (14), all located inside the furnace wall refractory lining (3).
摘要翻译：一种废热回收和还原工业炉和加热设备的方法和装置。热回收的方法包括引导排气通过耐火壁内部的通道系统（8），其中来自烟道气的热量被传送到耐火衬里以及还传递到热交换器（5）内部的燃烧空气位于所述通道内。沿着所述通道行进的高温排气烟道气增加了耐火壁（7）的热面温度并且减少了从工作室通过耐火墙的热通量。用于实现热回收方法的装置包括全部位于炉壁耐火衬里（3）内部的烟道（8），换热器（5），热空气管道（6）和热空气燃烧器（14）。

2. 发明申请

WO1990002907A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING HIGHLY LUMINOUS FLAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生高亮度火焰的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990002907A1
公开(公告)日：1990-03-22
申请号：PCT/US1988003047
申请日：1988-09-02
申请人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC.
发明人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC. , GITMAN, Gregory, Michael
IPC分类号： F23C05/00
CPC分类号： F23D14/32 , F23C6/045 , F23C2201/20 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/78 , F23D17/002 , F23D2900/00004 , F23G2209/10 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A burner (10) and method is disclosed in which a first oxidizing gas (14) containing a high oxygen concentration is injected as a stream into the central zone of a combustion tunnel (12), and part of the fuel (18) is injected (19) into said central pyrolysis zone to mix with said first oxidizing gas to create a highly luminous, high temperature flame core containing microparticles of carbon of the proper size for maximum luminosity and high temperature, and a relatively small amount of hydrocarbon radicals. In addition, the remaining part of the fuel is injected (20) in a plurallity of streams about said flame core to mix with a second oxidizing gas (15) containing a lower oxygen concentration than the first oxidizing gas and injecting said second oxidizing mixture about said flame core and said remaining fuel flow to mix with said remaining fuel flow. This creates a plurality of fuel lean flames which are directed toward said luminous flame core to form a final flame pattern having high temperature, high luminosity and low NOx content.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃烧器（10）和方法，其中将含有高氧浓度的第一氧化气体（14）作为流注入燃烧通道（12）的中心区域，并且部分燃料（18）被注入（19）进入所述中央热解区以与所述第一氧化气体混合以产生高度发光的高温火焰核心，其含有适当尺寸的碳微粒，以获得最大的发光度和高温，以及相对少量的烃基。此外，燃料的剩余部分以围绕所述火焰核心的多个流注入（20），以与包含比第一氧化气体低的氧浓度的第二氧化气体（15）混合，并将所述第二氧化物混合物约所述火焰核心和所述剩余燃料流与所述剩余燃料流混合。这产生多个燃料稀燃火焰，其指向所述发光火焰核心以形成具有高温度，高亮度和低NOx含量的最终火焰图案。

3. 发明申请

WO1989012023A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING SULFER FROM GASES CONTAINING HYDROGEN SULFIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从含有硫化氢的气体中回收硫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1989012023A1
公开(公告)日：1989-12-14
申请号：PCT/US1988001946
申请日：1988-06-08
申请人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC.
发明人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC. , GITMAN, Gregory, Michael , KHUDEHKO, Boris, M.
IPC分类号： C01B17/04
CPC分类号： C01B17/0421 , C01B17/0417 , C01B17/0452 , F23C6/00 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for recovering sulfur from gaseous material containing hydrogen sulfide. The Claus process is improved by the use of a variable feed of two oxidizers (6, 9) having different oxygen content so that the temperature in the combustion step (1) can be optimized to increase sulfur recovery and to increase the throughput capacity of the process. The recovery process is further improved by providing a deficient oxygen feed in the combustion step (1) and feeding the bulk of the remaining required oxygen into catalytic steps (30a, b, c). The process is further improved by using two stage combustion means (1 and 1a) utilizing two oxidizers (6, 9) thereby insuring better destruction of admixtures in the feed gases in the combustion step (1). The process is further improved by the use of either auxiliary fuel feed (8) or water feed (10) to optimize the temperature of the combustion step (1). Yet another process improvement is provided by using two consecutive combustion stages, (1 and 1a), each having a burner (16), a reaction chamber (3), a boiler (4) and a condenser (29), so as to provide an increase in the throughput capacity of the system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从含有硫化氢的气态物质中回收硫的方法和装置。通过使用具有不同氧含量的两种氧化剂（6,9）的可变进料，克劳斯方法得到改善，使得可以优化燃烧步骤（1）中的温度以增加硫回收率并增加生产能力处理。通过在燃烧步骤（1）中提供不足的氧气进料并将大部分剩余的所需氧气供给到催化步骤（30a，b，c）中，进一步改善回收方法。通过使用两级氧化剂（6,9）的两级燃烧装置（1和1a）进一步改进方法，从而确保在燃烧步骤（1）中更好地破坏进料气体中的混合物。通过使用辅助燃料进料（8）或进水（10）来进一步改进该方法以优化燃烧步骤（1）的温度。通过使用两个连续的燃烧阶段（1和1a），每个具有燃烧器（16），反应室（3），锅炉（4）和冷凝器（29）来提供另一个工艺改进，以便提供系统的吞吐量增加。

4. 发明申请

WO1989012783A1 A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WASTE DISPOSAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于废物处理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1989012783A1
公开(公告)日：1989-12-28
申请号：PCT/US1988002116
申请日：1988-06-17
申请人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC.
发明人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC. , GITMAN, Gregory, Michael , KHUDENKO, Boris, M.
IPC分类号： F23B05/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/008 , F23G5/16 , F23G2204/103
摘要： The invention relates to an afterburner apparatus and an incineration system and methods of waste destruction in primary incineration combustion means (70) and afterburner means (101-110) which both preferably utilize at least two different oxidizing gases (80-83). By varying the ratio of said oxidizing gases (80-83), the amount of total oxygen and nitrogen delivered in either means can be dynamically adjusted in accordance with the process requirements. Varying the flows of at least two oxidizing gases and auxiliary fuel (84, 85) in both the primary incineration combustion means (70) and afterburner (101-110) makes it possible to operate the system under fluctuating waste loading conditions, by controlling temperature, partial pressure of oxygen and heat available for the process as a function of said ratio.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种后燃器装置和一种焚烧系统以及主要焚烧燃烧装置（70）和后燃器装置（101-110）中废物破坏的方法，它们都优选使用至少两种不同的氧化气体（80-83）。通过改变所述氧化气体（80-83）的比例，可以根据工艺要求动态地调整在任一装置中输送的总氧气和氮气的量。在主要焚烧燃烧装置（70）和后燃烧器（101-110）中，改变至少两种氧化气体和辅助燃料（84,85）的流动使得可以通过控制温度，作为所述比例的函数的可用于该过程的氧气和热分压。

5. 发明申请

WO1986001131A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FLAME GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：火焰发生的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1986001131A1
公开(公告)日：1986-02-27
申请号：PCT/US1985001537
申请日：1985-08-12
申请人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC.
发明人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC. , GITMAN, Grigory, Michael
IPC分类号： B05B07/06
CPC分类号： F23L7/00 , B05B7/0861 , C21C5/4606 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/065 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/102 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2900/50007 , F23G2900/55002 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55007 , F23L2900/07005 , F23M5/08 , F23N5/003 , F23N5/08 , F23N2005/181 , F23N2005/185 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2025/06 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2037/28 , F23N2037/32 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/34
摘要： Method and apparatus for high temperature heating, melting, refining and superheating of materials, such as steel scrap, metals, ceramics or glass. The invention provides an economizing method of hydrocarbon fluid fuel combustion in an on going flame in a liquid cooled combustion chamber (9) by separately supplying streams of fuel and at least two oxidizing gases wherein a first oxidizing gas reacts with the fuel, and a second oxidizing gas is directed about the flame core to further react with the fuel, while controlling the flow of the fuel, the oxidizing gases and cooling liquid to provide the required heat input, combustion product chemistry, temperature, velocity, emissivity and combustion block (2) temperature. Also disclosed are burners (1, 20, and 40) for carrying out the invention.

6. 发明申请

WO1991010105A1 FLASH SMELTING FURNACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪蒸炉
公开(公告)号：WO1991010105A1
公开(公告)日：1991-07-11
申请号：PCT/US1990007695
申请日：1990-12-31
申请人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC.
发明人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC. , GITMAN, Gregory, M.
IPC分类号： F27B14/00
CPC分类号： F27D99/0033 , F23D17/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G2209/30 , F27B14/00 , F27D3/0025 , F27D3/18 , F27M2003/13
摘要： A method and corresponding apparatus for improving the control and efficiency of a combustion reaction in a flash smelting furnace (10), by introducing a mixture of a first oxidizing gas (26) with combustible and noncombustible solid particles (24) into a flass smelting furnace (10), to burn in a first flame portion to provide for the smelting of the solid particles (24), burning an auxiliary fuel (32) and a second oxidizing gas (34) to create a second flame portion surrounding the first flame portion, controlling the flow of oxidizing gases and auxiliary fuel to provide a temperature gradient between the first flame and second flame portion for maintaining a desired temperature of the particles leaving the flame envelope during the first stage of smelting.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将第一氧化气体（26）与可燃和不可燃固体颗粒（24）的混合物引入到黄土熔炼炉（10）中来提高闪蒸熔炉（10）中的燃烧反应的控制和效率的方法和相应的设备（10）中，在第一火焰部分中燃烧以提供固体颗粒（24）的熔炼，燃烧辅助燃料（32）和第二氧化气体（34）以产生围绕第一火焰部分的第二火焰部分控制氧化气体和辅助燃料的流动，以在第一火焰和第二火焰部分之间提供温度梯度，以在冶炼的第一阶段保持离开火焰包层的颗粒的期望温度。

7. 发明申请

WO1991007127A1 HAZARDOUS WASTE MULTI-SECTIONAL ROTARY KILN INCINERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：危险废物多部分旋转式焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：WO1991007127A1
公开(公告)日：1991-05-30
申请号：PCT/US1990006439
申请日：1990-11-06
申请人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC.
发明人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC. , GITMAN, Gregory, M.
IPC分类号： A47J36/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/14 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/20 , F23G7/065 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2203/211 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/102 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40 , F23L7/00 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/58
摘要： A method and device for incinerating hazardous waste, having a first rotating section (12) for transporting hazardous waste within the device, the first rotating section having a forward opening (18) at a first end thereof for introducing hazardous waste into the device and an exit opening (20) at a second end thereof, a second rotating section (24) for further transporting hazardous waste within the device, the second rotating section having a forward opening at a first end thereof and an exit opening (40) at a second end thereof, wherein the exit opening of the first rotating section is in flow communication with the forward opening of the second rotating section, first burning means (14) for heating and at least partially volatizing hazardous waste in the first rotating section, second burning means (26) for increasing the temperature of solid residue in at least one additional rotating section to further convert the hazardous waste into decontaminated solid has and flue gas, means (42) for collecting the decontaminated residue, solid ash from the device and means (44) for removing and decontaminating flue gases from the device prior to discharge in the environment.

8. 发明申请

WO1989011346A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FLAME TREATMENT OF SOLID PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体颗粒火焰处理方法与装置
公开(公告)号：WO1989011346A1
公开(公告)日：1989-11-30
申请号：PCT/US1989002309
申请日：1989-05-25
申请人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC.
发明人： AMERICAN COMBUSTION, INC. , GITMAN, Gregory
IPC分类号： B09B03/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/12 , F23G2209/30
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for high intensity treatment of solid particles in a combustion chamber (10) by introducing the particles into the combustion chamber (10) as a plurality of streams (30, 32, 34, 36) wherein fuel is introduced to the combustion chamber within the area formed by the streams of particles and fuel is also introduced into said combustion chamber so that it surrounds the stream of particles, and by introducing oxidizing gas into the combustion chamber so that the oxidizing gas mixes with and combusts the fuel to produce a first high intensity flame located within the area formed by the particle streams and a second high intensity flame surrounding the particle streams.

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