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    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMPROVING FOOD ENERGY UTILIZATION FROM CARBOHYDRATES IN ANIMALS
    • 改善动物中碳氢化合物的食物能量利用
    • WO1993014638A1
    • 1993-08-05
    • PCT/US1992009589
    • 1992-11-05
    • ALBION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • ALBION INTERNATIONAL, INC.ASHMEAD, H., DeWayne
    • A01N59/16
    • A23K50/30A23K20/30
    • A method for facilitating digestion of carbohydrates into simple sugars in warm-blooded animals by maintaining and enhancing the natural disaccharidase enzymatic activity in the mucosal cells of the small intestines. Iron is an essential mineral and other minerals selected from the group consisting of copper, zinc, manganese and cobalt are provided in the form of amino acid chelates having a ligand to mineral molar ratio of at least 1:1, a molecular weight of no more than 1500 daltons and a stability constant of between about 10 and 10 and administered orally. Additionally, magnesium and chromium, as amino acid chelates, may be added to improve disaccharidase activity as may potassium in inorganic salt form or as a 1:1 ligand to potassium amino acid complex. The minerals are taken into the mucosal cells lining the small intestine where they are utilized to facilitate the production and activity of disaccharidase enzymes such as maltases, sucrase and lactase. These enzymes promote the hydrolysis of disaccharides resulting from degradation of more complex carbohydrates or of sucrose and lactose into simple sugars or monosaccharides for absorption from the intestinal tract.
    • 通过维持和增强小肠粘膜细胞中的天然二糖酶酶活性,促进在温血动物中将碳水化合物消化成简单糖的方法。 铁是一种重要的矿物质,其中选自铜,锌,锰和钴的其他矿物以氨基酸螯合物的形式提供,其配体与矿物摩尔比至少为1:1,分子量不超过 超过1500道尔顿和约10 6至10 16之间的稳定常数,并口服给药。 另外,作为氨基酸螯合物可以加入镁和铬,以改善二糖苷酶的活性,如无机盐形式的钾或作为配体与钾氨基酸复合物的1:1配体。 将矿物质摄入到小肠内的粘膜细胞中,在其中它们用于促进二糖酶如麦芽糖酶,蔗糖酶和乳糖酶的产生和活性。 这些酶促进由更复杂的碳水化合物或蔗糖和乳糖降解成单糖或单糖以从肠道吸收而引起的二糖水解。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FREE RADICAL CELLULAR OXIDATIVE STRESS IN WARM-BLOODED ANIMALS
    • 用于降低温血动物中的自由放射性细胞氧化应激的组合物和方法
    • WO1993010777A1
    • 1993-06-10
    • PCT/US1992009587
    • 1992-11-05
    • ALBION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • ALBION INTERNATIONAL, INC.ASHMEAD, H., DeWayneASHMEAD, Harvey, H.JEPPSON, Robert, B.
    • A61K31/28
    • A61K31/315A61K31/28A61K31/295A61K31/30A61K33/04A61K2300/00
    • A method for reducing free radical cellular oxidative stress in warm-blooded animals showing symptoms of free radical toxicity is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of confirming the presence of a free radical cellular oxidative stress in the animal; determining which trace minerals selected from the group consisting of copper, zinc, iron and manganese, with or without optional amounts of selenium are needed to strengthen and maintain the functioning of enzymes which relate to oxidative bursts in neutrophils and macrophages in the animal; providing a composition containing effective amounts of at least one of the minerals copper, zinc, iron and manganese in the form of an amino acid chelate having a ligand to mineral ratio of at least 1:1, a molecular weight of no more than 1500 daltons and a stability constant of between about 10 and 10 , with or without optional amounts of selenium which may be present either in amino acid chelated form or as inorganic selenium, and administering the composition to the animal, preferably in oral form. The presence of free radical cellular oxidative stress is preferably confirmed by direct assay of the activity of oxidative enzymes selected from the group consisting of CuZnSOD, glutathione peroxidase and catalase.
    • 公开了一种降低自由基毒性症状的温血动物中自由基细胞氧化应激的方法。 该方法包括确认动物中存在自由基细胞氧化应激的步骤; 需要选择含有或不含有任选量的硒的铜,锌,铁和锰组成的微量矿物质以加强和维持与动物嗜中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞中的氧化性爆发相关的酶的功能; 提供含有有效量的至少一种矿物铜,锌,铁和锰中的至少一种形式的氨基酸螯合物,其配体的矿物质比例至少为1:1,分子量不超过1500道尔顿 和约10 6至10 16的稳定常数,有或没有任选量的可以以氨基酸螯合形式存在或作为无机硒存在的硒,并将组合物施用于动物,优选口服 形成。 自由基细胞氧化应激的存在优选通过直接测定选自CuZnSOD,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶的氧化酶的活性来证实。