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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CONCENTRATED AQUEOUS BROMINE SOLUTIONS AND THEIR PREPARATION
    • 浓缩水溶液及其制备方法
    • WO0245511A9
    • 2003-04-17
    • PCT/US0146635
    • 2001-11-08
    • ALBEMARLE CORP
    • MCKINNIE BONNIE GHARKINS ALVIN E JRMOORE ROBERT M JR
    • A01N25/02A01N59/00C01B7/09C01B7/24C02F1/50C02F1/76A01N25/22
    • C02F1/766A01N59/00C01B7/096C01B7/24C02F1/50C02F2209/06C02F2303/04A01N59/02A01N25/22A01N2300/00
    • Concentrated liquid biocide compositions are produced by: A) feeding (a) bromine atoms and chlorine atoms in the form of (i) one or more of BrCl, (ii) Br2, and (iii) Cl2 into (b) water containing sulfamate anions, or feeding each of (a) and (b) into a reaction vessel, such that the numerical ratio of the total number of bromine atoms fed to the total number of chlorine atoms fed is in the range of 0.7:1 to 1.7:1; and B) providing enough alkali metal base in the mixture being formed in A) to keep the pH of such mixture in the range of 7-11 during all or substantially all of time feeding in A) is occurring, the amounts of (a) and (b) used being amounts that form an active-bromine-containing solution in which (i) the active bromine content is 50,000 ppm or more, and (ii) the atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine originating from (a) and (b) is greater than about 0.93; and wherein if any sulfate is present in the solution as formed, the molar ratio of sulfate to sulfamate in the solution is less than about 0.2.
    • 浓缩的液体杀生物剂组合物通过以下方法制备:A)以(i)BrCl,(ii)Br 2和(iii)Cl 2中的一种或多种形式将(a)溴原子和氯原子进料到(b)含氨基磺酸盐阴离子 ,或者将(a)和(b)中的每一个加入到反应容器中,使得供给到供给的氯原子总数的溴原子总数的数值比在0.7:1至1.7:1的范围内 ; 和B)在A)中形成的混合物中提供足够的碱金属碱,以便在所有或基本上全部或全部时间内进料A)时将该混合物的pH值保持在7-11的范围内,(a) 和(b)用作形成含活性溴的溶液的量,其中(i)活性溴含量为50,000ppm以上,和(ii)源自(a)和(a)和( b)大于约0.93; 并且其中如果在形成的溶液中存在任何硫酸盐,则溶液中硫酸盐与氨基磺酸盐的摩尔比小于约0.2。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CONCENTRATED AQUEOUS BROMINE SOLUTIONS AND THEIR PREPARATION
    • 浓缩水溶液及其制备方法
    • WO0245511A2
    • 2002-06-13
    • PCT/US0146635
    • 2001-11-08
    • ALBEMARLE CORP
    • MCKINNIE BONNIE GHARKINS ALVIN E JRMOORE ROBERT M JR
    • A01N25/02A01N59/00C01B7/09C01B7/24C02F1/50C02F1/76A01N25/22
    • C02F1/766A01N59/00C01B7/096C01B7/24C02F1/50C02F2209/06C02F2303/04A01N59/02A01N25/22A01N2300/00
    • Concentrated liquid biocide compositions are produced by: A) feeding (a) bromine atoms and chlorine atoms in the form of (i) one or more of BrCl, (ii) Br2, and (iii) Cl2 into (b) water containing sulfamate anions, or feeding each of (a) and (b) into a reaction vessel, such that the numerical ratio of the total number of bromine atoms fed to the total number of chlorine atoms fed is in the range of 0.7:1 to 1.7:1; and B) providing enough alkali metal base in the mixture being formed in A) to keep the pH of such mixture in the range of 7-11 during all or substantially all of time feeding in A) is occurring, the amounts of (a) and (b) used being amounts that form an active-bromine-containing solution in which (i) the active bromine content is 50,000 ppm or more, and (ii) the atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine originating from (a) and (b) is greater than about 0.93; and wherein if any sulfate is present in the solution as formed, the molar ratio of sulfate to sulfamate in the solution is less than about 0.2.
    • 浓缩液体杀生物剂组合物通过以下方法制备:A)以(i)BrCl,(ii)Br 2和(iii)Cl 2中的一种或多种形式将(a)溴原子和氯原子进料到(b)含氨基磺酸盐阴离子 ,或者将(a)和(b)中的每一个加入到反应容器中,使得供给到供给的氯原子总数的溴原子总数的数值比在0.7:1至1.7:1的范围内 ; 和B)在A)中形成的混合物中提供足够的碱金属碱,以便在所有或基本上全部或全部时间内进料A)时将该混合物的pH值保持在7-11的范围内,(a) 和(b)用作形成含活性溴的溶液的量,其中(i)活性溴含量为50,000ppm以上,和(ii)源自(a)和(a)和( b)大于约0.93; 并且其中如果在形成的溶液中存在任何硫酸盐,则溶液中硫酸盐与氨基磺酸盐的摩尔比小于约0.2。