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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CAVITY WITH DISPERSIVE ELEMENT
    • 具有分散元素的空间
    • WO2004021535A1
    • 2004-03-11
    • PCT/EP2002/009582
    • 2002-08-28
    • AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.SCHWARZ, JochenSTEFFENS, WolfKALLMANN, UlrichNEBENDAHL, BerndMUELLER, Emmerich
    • SCHWARZ, JochenSTEFFENS, WolfKALLMANN, UlrichNEBENDAHL, BerndMUELLER, Emmerich
    • H01S5/14
    • H01S3/08036H01S3/08059
    • A cavity comprising: a first cavity end mirror (10) and a second cavity end mirror (20), both mirrors being arranged to at least partially reflect an incident beam (100) of electromagnetic radiation towards each other, an optical path of said beam of electromagnetic radiation within said cavity, which is defined in length ' by said first (10) and second cavity end mirror (20), a dispersive device (50), which is arranged, such that a portion of said optical path of said beam (100) of electromagnetic radiation traverses through said dispersive device (50), wherein said dispersive device (50) comprises a dispersive characteristic representing a functional dependence of an optical path length of said portion with respect to wavelength of said electromagnetic radiation, wherein said optical path length increases with an increasing wavelength of said electromagnetic radiation.
    • 一种空腔,包括:第一腔端镜(10)和第二腔端镜(20),两个镜被布置成至少部分地将电磁辐射的入射光束(100)朝向彼此反射,所述光束的光路 在所述空腔内的由所述第一(10)和第二腔端镜(20)限定的电磁辐射,分散装置(50),其被布置成使得所述光束的所述光路的一部分 (100)电磁辐射穿过所述分散装​​置(50),其中所述色散装置(50)包括表示所述部分相对于所述电磁辐射的波长的光程长度的功能依赖性的色散特性,其中所述光 路径长度随着所述电磁辐射的波长的增加而增加。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ANGULAR LASER CONTROL
    • 角激光控制
    • WO2005031929A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • PCT/EP2003/050665
    • 2003-09-29
    • AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.NEBENDAHL, BerndKALLMANN, Ulrich
    • NEBENDAHL, BerndKALLMANN, Ulrich
    • H01S3/139
    • H01S3/1055H01S3/139
    • Disclosed is a control unit for controlling a laser unit comprising a laser gain medium and an external cavity having a reflecting dispersion device. The laser gain medium is adapted for providing a first beam towards the reflecting dispersion device, the reflecting dispersion device is adapted for receiving the first beam and reflecting a beam, having a reflection angle dependent on the wavelength, towards the laser gain medium, and the laser gain medium is adapted for providing a second beam in another direction than the first beam. The control unit comprises an angle unit adapted for providing an angular variation signal indicative of an angular variation of the second beam, and an analysis unit adapted for receiving the angular variation signal and controlling the reflection angle of the reflecting dispersion device dependent on the angular variation signal.
    • 公开了一种控制单元,用于控制包括激光增益介质的激光单元和具有反射分散装置的外部空腔。 所述激光增益介质适于向所述反射色散装置提供第一光束,所述反射色散装置适于接收所述第一光束并将具有取决于所述波长的反射角的光束反射到所述激光增益介质,并且 激光增益介质适于在第一光束的另一方向上提供第二光束。 所述控制单元包括角度单元,其适于提供指示所述第二光束的角度变化的角度变化信号,以及分析单元,其适于接收所述角度变化信号并根据所述角度变化来控制所述反射分散装置的反射角度 信号。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CALIBRATING AN OPTICAL DOWNCONVERTER
    • 校准光学透镜
    • WO2010105684A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • PCT/EP2009/053247
    • 2009-03-19
    • AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.NEBENDAHL, Bernd
    • NEBENDAHL, Bernd
    • H04B10/148
    • H04B10/614H04B10/60
    • An apparatus for calibrating an optical downconverter (20) configured to receive an optical input signal (30) at a signal input (40) and an optical reference signal (LO) at a reference input (50), and to provide at a plurality of output nodes (R1 -R4) a plurality of characterizing signals (R1 -R4) for characterizing the optical input signal (30). The downconverter comprises a plurality of receivers (280A-280D), each having at least one optical input and providing at one of the plurality of output nodes an electrical signal, wherein each respective electrical signal is one of the plurality of characterizing signals, a plurality of optical signal paths (70, 295A, 100, 295B, 140, 295C) between the signal input and each input (200-270) of the plurality of receivers, a plurality of optical signal paths (80, 296A, 130, 296B, 190, 170, 296C) between the reference input and each input of the plurality of receivers, and at least one phase shifter (180, 190) coupled in one of the plurality of optical signal paths and being configured to provide a phase shift between its input and its output. The apparatus comprises a signal analyzing unit (290) coupled to the plurality of output nodes to receive and analyze the plurality of characterizing signals, a first switch for selectively enabling or disabling the input signal, and a second switch for selectively enabling or disabling the reference signal. The signal analyzing unit is configured to derive correction values based on determined signals at the plurality of output nodes derived from selectively enabling or disabling at least one of the input signal and the reference signal. The signal analyzing unit is configured for correcting the plurality of characterizing signals with the derived correction values.
    • 一种用于校准光学下变频器(20)的装置,被配置为在参考输入(50)处接收信号输入(40)和光参考信号(LO)的光输入信号(30),并且提供多个 输出节点(R1〜R4),用于表征光输入信号(30)的多个表征信号(R1〜R4)。 下变频器包括多个接收器(280A-280D),每个接收器具有至少一个光输入并在多个输出节点中的一个输出节点处提供电信号,其中每个相应的电信号是多个表征信号之一,多个 在多个接收器的信号输入和每个输入(200-270)之间的光信号路径(70,295A,100,295B,140,295C)中的多个光信号路径(80,296A,130,296,2C) 190,170,296),以及耦合在所述多个光信号路径中的一个中的至少一个移相器(180,190),并被配置为在所述多个光信号路径之间提供相移 输入及其输出。 该装置包括耦合到多个输出节点的信号分析单元(290)以接收和分析多个表征信号,用于选择性地启用或禁用输入信号的第一开关和用于选择性地启用或禁用参考的第二开关 信号。 信号分析单元被配置为基于从选择性地启用或禁用输入信号和参考信号中的至少一个导出的多个输出节点处的确定的信号导出校正值。 信号分析单元被配置为用导出的校正值来校正多个表征信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • POLARIZATION MAINTAINING OPTICAL DELAY CIRCUIT
    • 极化维持光延迟电路
    • WO2007022796A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • PCT/EP2005/054169
    • 2005-08-24
    • AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.NEBENDAHL, Bernd
    • NEBENDAHL, Bernd
    • G02B6/28
    • G02B6/29352G02B6/2746G02B6/278G02B6/2861G02B6/29353G02B6/29376H01S3/06791H01S5/1071H01S5/146
    • The invention relates to a polarization maintaining optical delay circuit (1) for providing a time delay to an incident light (Sl), comprising an optical directional element (11) adapted for directing an incident light (Sl) from a first port (111) to a second port (112) and directing a returning light from the second port to a third port (113), a mirror element (12) adapted for reflecting the incident light (Sl), thereby changing the polarization state, so that the returning light (S2) has a substantially orthogonal polarization state compared to the polarization state of the incident light (Sl) , and an optical waveguide (13) adapted for optically connecting the second port (112) of the optical directional element (11) and the mirror element (12). The invention also relates to a ring cavity (2,3) comprising such an optical delay circuit, and an optical interferometer (4,5) with said optical delay circuit.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于向入射光(S1)提供时间延迟的偏振保持光延迟电路(1),包括适于从第一端口(111)引导入射光(S1)的光学方向元件(11) 到第二端口(112)并且将来自第二端口的返回光引导到第三端口(113),适于反射入射光(S1)的镜元件(12),从而改变偏振状态,使得返回 光(S2)与入射光(S1)的偏振状态相比具有基本上正交的偏振状态,并且适于光学连接光学方向元件(11)的第二端口(112)的光波导(13) 镜元件(12)。 本发明还涉及包括这种光学延迟电路的环形腔(2,3)以及具有所述光学延迟电路的光学干涉仪(4,5)。