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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEM
    • 电力发电系统
    • WO2010034641A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • PCT/EP2009/061883
    • 2009-09-14
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDDAHLGREN, MikaelRUSSBERG, GunnarTHORBURN, Stefan
    • DAHLGREN, MikaelRUSSBERG, GunnarTHORBURN, Stefan
    • H01L37/04
    • H01L37/04Y02E10/34Y10T307/642
    • An electricity generation system (11) comprises a low frequency alternating heat and cold distribution system (12) provided for alternately distributing heat and cold at low frequency; a heat-electricity conversion system (13) operatively connected to the low frequency alternating heat and cold distribution system and provided for generating electricity in response to the alternately distributed heat and cold; an electric power delivery system (14) operatively connected to the heat- electricity conversion system and provided for distributing the generated electricity; and a process control system (15) operatively connected to the low frequency alternating heat and cold distribution system, to the heat-electricity conversion system, and to the electric power delivery system in order to control the operations thereof.
    • 发电系统(11)包括:低频交替冷热分配系统(12),用于低频交替分配热和冷; 一个热电转换系统(13),可操作地连接到低频交替的热和冷分配系统,并被提供用于响应于交替分布的热和冷发电; 电力输送系统(14),其可操作地连接到所述热电转换系统并且用于分配所产生的电力; 以及可操作地连接到所述低频交替冷热分配系统的过程控制系统(15),所述热电转换系统以及所述电力输送系统以控制其运行。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING ENERGY
    • 用于转换能量的装置和方法
    • WO2008116785A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • PCT/EP2008/053208
    • 2008-03-18
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDRUSSBERG, GunnarDAHLGREN, MikaelTHORBURN, Stefan
    • RUSSBERG, GunnarDAHLGREN, MikaelTHORBURN, Stefan
    • H01L37/04
    • H01L37/04
    • A device for transforming thermal energy to electric energy comprises a magnetic circuit (1) including at least a portion (3) made of a magnetic material; temperature-varying means (5) for varying the temperature in the portion made of the magnetic material alternately above and below a phase transition temperature of the magnetic material to thereby vary the reluctance of the magnetic circuit; and a coil (7) arranged around the magnetic circuit, in which electric energy is induced in response to a varying magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit. The device comprises a capacitor (9) connected in parallel with the coil to thereby form a resonant circuit (11), wherein the resonance frequency of the resonant circuit and the frequency of the temperature variation above and below the phase transition temperature of the magnetic material are dependent on one another to optimize the electric power output.
    • 用于将热能转换成电能的装置包括至少包括由磁性材料制成的部分(3)的磁路(1) 温度变化装置(5),用于在磁性材料的相变温度之上交替地改变由磁性材料制成的部分中的温度,从而改变磁路的磁阻; 以及围绕磁路布置的线圈(7),其中响应于磁路中的变化的磁通量而感应出电能。 该装置包括与线圈并联连接的电容器(9),从而形成谐振电路(11),其中谐振电路的谐振频率和温度变化频率高于和低于磁性材料的相变温度 相互依赖以优化电力输出。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • VALVE APPARATUS
    • 阀门装置
    • WO2008118063A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • PCT/SE2008/000232
    • 2008-03-28
    • ABB RESEARCH LTD.RUSSBERG, GunnarDAHLGREN, MikaelTHORBURN, Stefan
    • RUSSBERG, GunnarDAHLGREN, MikaelTHORBURN, Stefan
    • F16K11/00H01L37/04H02N10/00
    • H01L37/04F16K11/0853Y02E10/34
    • A rotating valve apparatus comprises a cylindrical casing (41); a shaft (42) arranged symmetrically in the casing; a member (43) fixedly attached to the shaft and in close fit with the cylindrical casing, defining separated chambers (44a-b) within the casing; at least one outlet (46a-f; 61; 71) fixedly arranged along the circumference of the casing; and a plurality of axially arranged inlets (45a-b), each of which being constantly in fluid communication with a respective one of the separated chambers, wherein the axially arranged inlets are alternately in fluid connection with the outlet fixedly arranged along the circumference of the casing in response to rotation of the shaft and the member with respect to the casing. The member (43) has an elliptically shaped cross section.
    • 旋转阀装置包括圆柱形壳体(41); 在所述壳体中对称布置的轴(42); 固定地连接到所述轴并与所述圆柱形壳体紧密配合的构件(43),在所述壳体内限定分隔的腔室(44a-b); 至少一个出口(46a-f; 61; 71),沿着所述壳体的圆周固定地布置; 以及多个轴向布置的入口(45a-b),每个入口(45a-b)与相应的一个分离的腔室不断地流体连通,其中轴向设置的入口与沿着 壳体响应于轴和构件相对于壳体的旋转。 构件(43)具有椭圆形横截面。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • GENERATOR DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 发电机装置及方法
    • WO2008116789A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • PCT/EP2008/053215
    • 2008-03-18
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDRUSSBERG, GunnarDAHLGREN, MikaelTHORBURN, Stefan
    • RUSSBERG, GunnarDAHLGREN, MikaelTHORBURN, Stefan
    • H01L37/04H02N11/00
    • H01L37/04F16K11/0853Y02E10/34
    • A generator device for converting thermal energy to electric energy comprises a magnetic circuit (1) including at least a portion (3) made of a magnetic material; temperature-varying means (5) for varying the temperature in the portion made of the magnetic material alternately above and below a phase transition temperature of the magnetic material to thereby vary the reluctance of the magnetic circuit; a coil (7) arranged around the magnetic circuit, in which electric energy is induced in response to a varying magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit; and means for creating a magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit. The temperature-varying means is provided to alternately pass hot and cold fluid by, or through holes in, the portion made of the magnetic material of the magnetic circuit in a single direction to thereby vary the temperature in the portion made of the magnetic material alternately above and below the phase transition temperature of the magnetic material.
    • 用于将热能转换成电能的发电机装置包括至少包括由磁性材料制成的部分(3)的磁路(1) 温度变化装置(5),用于在磁性材料的相变温度之上交替地改变由磁性材料制成的部分中的温度,从而改变磁路的磁阻; 围绕所述磁路布置的线圈(7),其中响应于所述磁路中的变化的磁通量而感应电能; 以及用于在磁路中产生磁通量的装置。 设置温度变化装置以在单个方向上交替地将热和冷流体通过磁路的磁性材料制成的部分或通过孔进行通过,从而交替地改变由磁性材料制成的部分中的温度 高于和低于磁性材料的相变温度。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • THERMOMAGNETIC GENERATOR DEVICE AND ENERGY CONVERTING METHOD
    • 热电发生器装置和能量转换方法
    • WO2008116792A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • PCT/EP2008/053221
    • 2008-03-18
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDRUSSBERG, GunnarDAHLGREN, MikaelTHORBURN, Stefan
    • RUSSBERG, GunnarDAHLGREN, MikaelTHORBURN, Stefan
    • H01L37/04
    • H01L37/04
    • A generator device for converting thermal energy to electric energy comprises a magnetic circuit (1) including at least a portion (3) made of a magnetic material; temperature-varying means (5) for varying the temperature in the portion made of the magnetic material alternately above and below a phase transition temperature of the magnetic material to thereby vary the reluctance of the magnetic circuit; a coil (7) arranged around the magnetic circuit, in which electric energy is induced in response to a varying magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit; and means (60) for creating a magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit. The generator device comprises a controllable electric circuit device (13) connected to the coil and a control device (15) provided for controlling the controllable electric circuit device (13).
    • 用于将热能转换成电能的发电机装置包括至少包括由磁性材料制成的部分(3)的磁路(1) 温度变化装置(5),用于在磁性材料的相变温度之上交替地改变由磁性材料制成的部分中的温度,从而改变磁路的磁阻; 围绕所述磁路布置的线圈(7),其中响应于所述磁路中的变化的磁通量而感应电能; 以及用于在磁路中产生磁通量的装置(60)。 发电机装置包括连接到线圈的可控电路装置(13)和用于控制可控电路装置(13)的控制装置(15)。