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1. 发明申请

WO2009148796A2 SUSPENDED OPTICAL FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：悬挂式光学膜
公开(公告)号：WO2009148796A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：PCT/US2009044071
申请日：2009-05-15
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , FREIER DAVID G , MAZUREK MIECZYSLAW H , KRISTOFFERSEN MARTIN , WHEATLEY JOHN A
发明人： JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , FREIER DAVID G , MAZUREK MIECZYSLAW H , KRISTOFFERSEN MARTIN , WHEATLEY JOHN A
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02B5/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0242 , G02B7/008 , G02F1/133308 , G02F2201/503 , G02F2202/28
摘要： Suspended optical film assemblies including a frame, an optical film, and an elastomeric film are disclosed. The elastomeric films include a first attachment region, a second attachment region, and a free region between the first and second attachment regions. The first attachment region is affixed to the frame; the second attachment region is affixed to the optical film, so that the free region is in tension and supports the optical film within the frame. The tension in the elastomeric film free region can help maintain flatness and reduce distortion in the optical film during environmental changes that influence dimensional changes in the frame, optical film, and elastomeric film.
摘要翻译：公开了包括框架，光学膜和弹性膜的悬挂的光学膜组件。弹性体膜包括第一附接区域，第二附着区域和第一和第二附接区域之间的自由区域。第一附接区域固定在框架上; 第二附接区域固定在光学膜上，使得自由区域处于张力状态并支撑框架内的光学膜。弹性体膜自由区域中的张力可以帮助保持平坦度并减少在影响框架，光学膜和弹性膜的尺寸变化的环境变化期间光学膜的变形。

2. 发明申请

WO2013067184A3 METHOD OF MAKING A NOZZLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造喷嘴的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013067184A3
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：PCT/US2012063066
申请日：2012-11-01
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , ZHANG JUN-YING , GORMAN MICHAEL R , ZHANG HAIYAN , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , CARPENTER BARRY S , CLARK JOHN C
发明人： ZHANG JUN-YING , GORMAN MICHAEL R , ZHANG HAIYAN , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , CARPENTER BARRY S , CLARK JOHN C
IPC分类号： B81C99/00
CPC分类号： B05B1/14 , B81B2203/0353 , B81C99/0085 , B81C2201/034 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： Methods of making nozzles are disclosed. More specifically, methods of making nozzles that may be used as components of a fuel injection system are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了制造喷嘴的方法。更具体地，公开了可以用作燃料喷射系统的部件的制造喷嘴的方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2011063332A3 MICROWELL ARRAY ARTICLES AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011063332A3
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：PCT/US2010057621
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , HALVERSON KURT J , KENNEY RAYMOND J , BENSON OLESTER JR , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , MAO GUOPING , FLEMING PATRICK R , TIERS GEROGE VAN DYKE
发明人： HALVERSON KURT J , KENNEY RAYMOND J , BENSON OLESTER JR , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , MAO GUOPING , FLEMING PATRICK R , TIERS GEROGE VAN DYKE
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , B29C59/00 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/75 , B01L3/50853 , B01L2200/0689 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/044 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0822 , B01L2300/0851 , B01L2300/0887 , B29C35/0888 , B29C59/046 , B29C59/08 , B29C59/10 , B29C59/14 , B29C59/16 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2059/023 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/253 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/6452 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2201/0446 , G01N2201/064 , G01N2201/08
摘要： The disclosure provides microstructured articles and methods useful for detecting an analyte in a sample. The articles include microwell arrays. The articles can be used with an optical system component in methods to detect or characterize an analyte
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于检测样品中的分析物的微结构化制品和方法。文章包括微孔阵列。在用于检测或表征分析物的方法中，物品可以与光学系统组件一起使用

4. 发明申请

WO2005064349A3 DETECTION CARTRIDGES, MODULES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测筒，模块，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005064349A3
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：PCT/US2004042455
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , CARTER CHAD J , DODGE LARRY H , GASON SAMUEL J , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , SMITH JEFFREY D , WOOD KENNETH B
发明人： CARTER CHAD J , DODGE LARRY H , GASON SAMUEL J , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , SMITH JEFFREY D , WOOD KENNETH B
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , C07C311/51 , C07D207/46 , C07D275/06 , G01N29/02 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , B01L3/502723 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/523 , B01L2200/04 , B01L2200/0684 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/16 , B01L2300/06 , B01L2300/0663 , B01L2300/0672 , B01L2300/069 , B01L2300/161 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0478 , B01L2400/0683 , B01L2400/086 , B01L2400/088 , C07C311/51 , C07D207/46 , C07D275/06 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/2462 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： Detection cartridges and associated components, as well as methods of using the same that provide sample materials to a sensor for detection are disclosed. Among the components that may be used in connection with the detection cartridges of the present invention are, e.g., input modules, fluid flow front control features, and volumetric flow rate control features. The modules may include one or more chambers containing different constituents for mixing and/or delivery into a detection cartridge.
摘要翻译：公开了检测盒和相关部件，以及使用其提供样品材料到传感器进行检测的方法。结合本发明的检测盒可以使用的部件有例如输入模块，流体流动前端控制特征和体积流量控制特征。模块可以包括一个或多个腔室，其含有用于混合和/或输送到检测盒中的不同成分。

5. 发明申请

WO2005075973A2 ACOUSTO-MECHANICAL DETECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：机械式机械检测系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005075973A2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2004042662
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , CARTER CHAD J , DAVID MOSES M , DODGE LARRY H , FREE M BENTON , GASON SAMUEL J , HUIZINGA JOHN S , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , LAKSHMI BRINDA B , MACH PATRICK A , MARTIN LARRY G , PEKUROVSKY MIKHAIL L , SCHABERG MARK S , SMITH JEFFREY D , WOOD KENNETH B , XU WENYUAN
发明人： CARTER CHAD J , DAVID MOSES M , DODGE LARRY H , FREE M BENTON , GASON SAMUEL J , HUIZINGA JOHN S , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , LAKSHMI BRINDA B , MACH PATRICK A , MARTIN LARRY G , PEKUROVSKY MIKHAIL L , SCHABERG MARK S , SMITH JEFFREY D , WOOD KENNETH B , XU WENYUAN
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , C07C311/51 , C07D207/46 , C07D275/06 , G01N29/02 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , B01L3/502723 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/523 , B01L2200/04 , B01L2200/0684 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/16 , B01L2300/06 , B01L2300/0663 , B01L2300/0672 , B01L2300/069 , B01L2300/161 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0478 , B01L2400/0683 , B01L2400/086 , B01L2400/088 , C07C311/51 , C07D207/46 , C07D275/06 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/2462 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： Detection systems and methods for detecting target biological analytes within sample material using acousto-mechanical energy generated by a sensor are disclosed. The acousto-mechanical energy may be provided using an acousto-mechanical sensor, e.g., a surface acoustic wave sensor such as, e.g., a shear horizontal surface acoustic wave sensor (e.g., a LSH-SAW sensor). A variety of techniques for modifying the effective mass of the target biological analytes in sample material are disclosed, including fractionating or disassembling the target biological analytes in the sample material (e.g., lysing the target biological analyte), adding a detectable mass to the target biological analyte or enhancing coupling of the target biological analyte (e.g., through the use of magnetic particles), exposing the sample material to a reagent that causes a change in at least detectable physical property in the sample material if the target biological analyte is present (e.g., a change in viscous, elastic, and/or viscoelastic properties), etc.
摘要翻译：公开了使用由传感器产生的声 - 机械能来检测样品材料内目标生物分析物的检测系统和方法。声机械能可以使用诸如例如剪切水平声表面波传感器（例如LSH-SAW传感器）的表面声波传感器的声 - 机械传感器来提供。公开了用于改变样品材料中目标生物分析物的有效质量的各种技术，包括分离或分解样品材料中的目标生物分析物（例如，裂解靶生物分析物），向目标生物体中加入可检测的物质分析物或增强靶生物分析物的耦合（例如，通过使用磁性颗粒），如果存在目标生物分析物，将样品材料暴露于导致样品材料中至少可检测的物理性质变化的试剂（例如，粘性，弹性和/或粘弹性的变化）等

6. 发明申请

WO2012106132A3 SOLID STATE LIGHT WITH OPTICAL DIFFUSER AND INTEGRATED THERMAL GUIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：带光学扩散器和集成热导的固态灯
公开(公告)号：WO2012106132A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2012022151
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , KRISTOFFERSEN MARTIN , MEIS MICHAEL A , BROTT ROBERT L
IPC分类号： F21V5/00 , F21V29/00
CPC分类号： H01J7/24 , F21K9/232 , F21V7/0066 , F21V29/506 , F21V29/673 , F21V29/777 , F21V29/83 , F21Y2115/10 , H01J61/52
摘要： A solid state light having a solid state light source such as LEDs, an optical diffuser, and a thermal guide. The diffuser receives and distributes light from the light source, and the thermal guide is integrated with the optical diffuser for providing thermal conduction from the solid state light source and dissipating heat through convection and radiation for cooling the light. The interior surface of the optical diffuser can have extraction features for providing uniform distribution of light.
摘要翻译：具有诸如LED，光学漫射器和热导的固态光源的固态灯。扩散器接收并分配来自光源的光，并且热导与光学扩散器集成以提供来自固态光源的热传导并通过对流和辐射散热以冷却光。光漫射器的内表面可具有用于提供均匀光分布的提取特征。

7. 发明申请

WO2007061407A3 Z-AXIS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING FLOW FIELD SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： Z轴电动导流场分离器
公开(公告)号：WO2007061407A3
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2005041739
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , DEBE MARK K , ZHANG HAIYAN
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2465 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267
摘要： A flexible flow field separator includes a substrate layer (210) formed of a flexible material and having first and second surfaces. A structured flow field pattern (260) is defined on the first surface of the substrate layer (210). The structured flow field pattern (260) defines one or more fluid channels (250). The separator includes a first layer (220) formed of one or more metals and disposed on the first surface of the substrate layer. The first layer is formed of an electrically conductive material. The separator further includes a second layer (230) disposed on the second surface of the substrate layer. The second layer is formed of a flexible electrically conductive material. The first layer contacts the second layer at one or more locations (270) to define an electrical connection between the first and second layers.
摘要翻译：柔性流场分离器包括由柔性材料形成并具有第一和第二表面的基底层（210）。在衬底层（210）的第一表面上限定结构化流场图案（260）。结构化流场图案（260）限定一个或多个流体通道（250）。分离器包括由一种或多种金属形成并设置在基底层的第一表面上的第一层（220）。第一层由导电材料形成。分离器还包括设置在基底层的第二表面上的第二层（230）。第二层由柔性导电材料形成。第一层在一个或多个位置（270）处接触第二层以限定第一和第二层之间的电连接。

8. 发明申请

WO02062568A8 MICROSTRUCTURED SURFACE FILM FOR LIQUID ACQUISITION AND TRANSPORT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体获取和运输的微结构表面膜
公开(公告)号：WO02062568A8
公开(公告)日：2003-11-06
申请号：PCT/US0121769
申请日：2001-07-10
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , MORTENSON SARA B , HUNTLEY DOUGLAS A , CASTIGLIONE STEPHANIE B
IPC分类号： E04F15/00 , A61F13/15 , B01D1/00 , B32B3/30 , E04F15/02 , E04F15/10 , E04F15/18 , F28D5/00 , F28F13/18 , F28F17/00
CPC分类号： F28F17/005 , A41D13/0056 , A61F13/53708 , A61F2013/53778 , A61F2013/53782 , B01D1/00 , B32B3/30 , E04F15/02 , E04F15/02161 , E04F15/10 , F28D5/00 , F28F13/18 , F28F2245/02 , F28F2245/04 , Y10T156/1039 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24587 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24744
摘要： A film or tape has one of its major surfaces defined by microstructured features including a plurality of channels defined by spaced apart protrusions. The microstructured film is able to acquire liquids and to control the directional transport of such liquids for subsequent removal therefrom. The transport can be passive or active (i.e., caused or enhanced by an applied potential). The inventive microstructured films and tapes have applications in laminate floor assemblies (for spill removal) and industrial articles such as computer keyboards and other devices and assemblies that benefit from fluid removal. The invention also has application in evaporative and condensation applications. In one embodiment, at least one cross-channel is formed on the microstructured surface to join adjacent channels for liquid flow therebetween.
摘要翻译：膜或胶带具有由微结构特征限定的其主表面之一，包括由间隔开的突起限定的多个通道。微结构膜能够获得液体并控制这种液体的定向输送以便随后从其中移出。运输可以是被动的或主动的（即，由施加的电位引起或增强）。本发明的微结构薄膜和胶带可用于层压地板组件（用于溢出物除去）和工业制品，例如计算机键盘以及从流体去除中获益的其它装置和组件。本发明也适用于蒸发和冷凝应用。在一个实施例中，在微结构化表面上形成至少一个交叉通道以连接邻近的通道以在其间流动。

9. 发明申请

WO2008070468A3 COMPACT FUEL CELL STACK WITH UNIFORM DEPTH FLOW FIELDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧凑型燃料电池堆叠均匀深度流场
公开(公告)号：WO2008070468A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2007085489
申请日：2007-11-26
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： LEWINSKI KRZYSZTOF A , HERDTLE THOMAS , SAULSBURY KIM B , DEBE MARK K , STEINBACH ANDREW J L , FISCHER EDWARD M , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/249 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell assembly includes two or more plate assemblies (700) stacked together. Each plate assembly includes a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) (702) sandwiched between an anode plate and a cathode plate (716). At least one of the anode plate and the cathode plate has a first flow field (718) on a side facing the MEA and a second flow field on a side facing away from the MEA (702). The first flow field (718) is of a first uniform depth, and the second flow field (720) is of a second uniform depth. In one configuration, the first and second uniform depths are the same.
摘要翻译：燃料电池组件包括堆叠在一起的两个或多个板组件（700）。每个板组件包括夹在阳极板和阴极板（716）之间的膜电极组件（MEA）（702）。阳极板和阴极板中的至少一个在面向MEA的一侧具有第一流场（718），并且在远离MEA（702）的一侧具有第二流场。第一流场（718）具有第一均匀深度，并且第二流场（720）具有第二均匀深度。在一种配置中，第一和第二均匀深度相同。

10. 发明申请

WO2008002805A2 ORIENTED POLYMERIC ARTICLES AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：定向聚合物制品和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008002805A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2007071617
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , INSLEY THOMAS I
CPC分类号： D01D5/423 , B29C33/62 , B29C43/222 , B29C55/00 , B29C55/06 , B29C59/04 , B29C71/0081 , B29K2067/00 , B29L2031/731 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2367/02 , G02B5/30 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2978
摘要： Stretched articles, such as oriented polymeric films or fibers, having microstructure features on at least one surface thereof, and processes for making such articles, are disclosed. A method of making fibers comprises forming a polymeric film having a body having a first surface and a second surface and having a longitudinal dimension. The film also comprises a plurality of elongate microstructure features disposed on the first surface of the body in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the body, wherein the elongate microstructure features are substantially parallel. The method further comprises stretching the polymeric film in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the body, and fibrillating the stretched polymeric film along the longitudinal dimension of the body to provide one or more fibers, wherein each fiber has at least one microstructure feature thereon.
摘要翻译：公开了在其至少一个表面上具有微结构特征的拉伸制品，例如取向聚合物膜或纤维，以及制造这种制品的方法。制造纤维的方法包括形成具有主体的聚合物膜，所述主体具有第一表面和第二表面并具有纵向尺寸。所述膜还包括多个细长微结构特征，所述多个细长微结构特征沿与所述主体的纵向尺寸基本平行的方向设置在所述主体的所述第一表面上，其中所述细长微结构特征基本平行。该方法进一步包括在基本上平行于主体纵向尺寸的方向上拉伸聚合物膜，并且沿着主体的纵向尺寸使拉伸的聚合物膜原纤化以提供一种或多种纤维，其中每种纤维具有至少一种微结构特征在其上。

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