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1. 发明申请

WO2012134803A2 FLUORINATED OXIRANES AS ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE WORKING FLUIDS AND METHODS OF USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：氟化氧化物作为有机RANKINE循环工作流体及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012134803A2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2012028855
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , FAYEMI BAMIDELE O , ZHANG ZHONGXING , COSTELLO MICHAEL G , BULINSKI MICHAEL J , OWENS JOHN G , TUMA PHILLIP E , MINDAY RICHARD M , FLYNN RICHARD M
发明人： FAYEMI BAMIDELE O , ZHANG ZHONGXING , COSTELLO MICHAEL G , BULINSKI MICHAEL J , OWENS JOHN G , TUMA PHILLIP E , MINDAY RICHARD M , FLYNN RICHARD M
IPC分类号： F25B15/02 , C07D303/02
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , C07D303/08 , C07D303/48 , C09K5/04 , F01K25/10
摘要： A process and an apparatus for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy in a Rankine cycle is provided. The process and apparatus include a working fluid that comprises a fluorinated oxirane. The fluorinated oxirane can contain substantially no hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms and can have from about 4 to about 9 carbon atoms. The process can drive a turbine and, in some embodiments, generate electricity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在兰金循环中将热能转换为机械能的方法和装置。该方法和装置包括包含氟化环氧乙烷的工作流体。氟化环氧乙烷可以基本上不含有与碳原子键合的氢原子，并且可以具有约4-约9个碳原子。该过程可以驱动涡轮机，并且在一些实施例中，发电。

2. 发明申请

WO2011053628A3 METHODS OF USING HYDROFLUOROETHERS AS HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用氢氟醚作为传热流体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011053628A3
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2010054237
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , FLYNN RICHARD M , COSTELLO MICHAEL G , BULINSKI MICHAEL J
发明人： FLYNN RICHARD M , COSTELLO MICHAEL G , BULINSKI MICHAEL J
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C07C19/08
CPC分类号： C09K5/10
摘要： An apparatus is provided that includes a device and a mechanism for heat transfer. The mechanism includes a hydrofluoroether heat-transfer fluid wherein the heat transfer fluid is represented by the following structure: Y-Rf-CH2OCH2Rf-Y wherein Rf may be the same or different and is, independently, selected from the group consisting of perfluorinated alkylene groups which may be linear, cyclic, or branched having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, partially fluorinated alkylene groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and derivatives thereof wherein one or more carbon atoms are replaced by catenated nitrogen or oxygen heteroatoms, wherein each Rf contains at most one hydrogen atom, wherein Y represents H, F, or an RfCH2OCH2- group, and wherein the total number of carbon atoms in the molecule is at least 6. A method of transferring heat including the device and the provided heat-transfer fluid is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供一种装置，其包括装置和用于传热的机构。该机理包括氢氟醚传热流体，其中传热流体由以下结构表示：Y-Rf-CH 2 OCH 2 R f-Y其中R f可以相同或不同，独立地选自全氟化亚烷基其可以是具有1至10个碳原子的直链，环状或支链的，具有1至10个碳原子的部分氟化的亚烷基，以及其中一个或多个碳原子被连接的氮或氧杂原子代替的衍生物，其中每个Rf 含有至多一个氢原子，其中Y表示H，F或RfCH 2 OCH 2 - 基团，并且其中分子中的总碳原子数为至少6.一种传递热量的方法，包括该装置和所提供的传热还提供了流体。

3. 发明申请

WO2018116159A1 HYDROFLUOROOLEFINS AND METHODS OF USING SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018116159A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-28
申请号：PCT/IB2017058133
申请日：2017-12-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： BULINSKI MICHAEL J
IPC分类号： C07C21/02 , C07C21/18
摘要： A hydro hydrofluoroolefin compound represented by the following general formula (I): (I) Rf1 and Rf2, and Rf3 and Rf4, are (i) independently, linear or branched fluorinated alkyl groups having 1-8 carbon atoms and optionally contain at least one catenated heteroatom selected from O or N; or (ii) are bonded together to form a ring structure having 4-8 carbon atoms and optionally contain one or more catenated heteroatoms selected from O or N. X is CF3, H, or F; and Z is F or H.

4. 发明申请

WO2010014387A3 ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION, LITHIUM-CONTAINING ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL, BATTERY PACK, AND DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：电解质组合物，含锂的电化学电池，电池组及其装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010014387A3
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：PCT/US2009050446
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： PHAM PHAT T , LAMANNA WILLIAM M , BULINSKI MICHAEL J , MAGNUSON DOUGLAS C
IPC分类号： H01M10/0569 , H01M10/052
CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 , H01M6/164 , H01M10/052 , H01M2300/0025 , H01M2300/0034 , H01M2300/0037 , H01M2300/004 , H01M2300/0042
摘要： A nonflammable electrolyte composition comprises: a homogenous solvent mixture and a lithium salt dissolved therein. The homogenous solvent mixture comprises a cyclic carbonate and a highly fluorinated compound selected from the group consisting of highly fluorinated acyclic carbonates, CF3CFHCF2OCH3, and combinations thereof. If the electrolyte composition has flammable constituents, they are present in a combined amount of less than 5 percent by weight. Lithium-containing electrochemical cells that include the electrolyte composition, and battery packs and devices including the same are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：不燃性电解质组合物包括：溶解在其中的均匀溶剂混合物和锂盐。均相溶剂混合物包含环状碳酸酯和选自高度氟化的无环碳酸酯，CF 3 CFHCF 2 OCH 3及其组合的高氟化合物。如果电解质组合物具有易燃成分，则它们的组合量小于5重量％。还公开了包括电解质组合物的含锂电化学电池，以及包括其的电池组和装置。

5. 发明申请

WO2011041208A3 APPARATUS INCLUDING HYDROFLUOROETHER WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE STABILITY AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置包括具有高温稳定性的氢氟醚及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2011041208A3
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2010050090
申请日：2010-09-24
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： FLYNN RICHARD M , COSTELLO MICHAEL G , BULINSKI MICHAEL J
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , F28F23/00
CPC分类号： C07C43/126 , C09K5/10 , F24J2/4649
摘要： An apparatus is provided that includes a device and a mechanism for heat transfer that includes a provided hydrofluoroether having high temperature stability. Also provided is a method of transferring heat and a composition that includes a provided hydrofluoroether.
摘要翻译：提供一种装置，其包括装置和用于传热的机构，其包括提供的具有高温度稳定性的氢氟醚。还提供了一种传递热量的方法和包含所提供的氢氟醚的组合物。

6. 发明申请

WO2010062486A3 METHODS OF MAKING FLUORINATED ETHERS, FLUORINATED ETHERS, AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备氟化物，氟化物及其用途的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010062486A3
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：PCT/US2009060326
申请日：2009-10-12
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： FLYNN RICHARD M , BULINSKI MICHAEL J , COSTELLO MICHAEL G
IPC分类号： C07C41/16 , C07C43/12
CPC分类号： C07C41/16 , C07C43/123 , C07C43/126 , C07C213/06 , C07C217/26
摘要： A method of making a fluorinated ether includes combining, in a polar aprotic solvent: a fluorinated alcohol represented by the formula X-Rf1CH2OH, and a fluorinated sulfonate ester represented by the formula Rf2CH2OS(=O)2Rf3, and base; and obtaining a fluorinated ether represented by the formula Y-Rf1CF2OCF2Rf2-Y. Rf1 is selected from perfluorinated C1-C10 alkylene groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and partially fluorinated C1 -C10 alkylene groups, and derivatives thereof having catenated heteroatom(s). X represents H, F, or an HOCH2- group. Rf2 is selected from perfluorinated C1 -C10 alkyl groups and partially fluorinated C1 -C10 alkyl groups, and derivatives thereof having catenated heteroatom(s). Rf3 is a C1-C4 alkyl group. Y represents H, F, or an Rf2CH2OCF2- group. A variant method, useful for preparing symmetric fluorinated ethers, is also disclosed. The present disclosure also provides fluorinated ethers preparable according to the methods. Use of fluorinated ethers in various applications is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：制备氟化醚的方法包括在极性非质子溶剂中：将由式X-Rf 1 CH 2 OH表示的氟化醇和由式Rf2CH2OS（= O）2Rf3表示的氟化磺酸酯和碱反应; 得到由式Y-Rf1CF2OCF2Rf2-Y表示的氟化醚。 Rf1选自具有1至10个碳原子的全氟化C 1 -C 10亚烷基和部分氟化的C 1 -C 10亚烷基，以及其具有连接的杂原子的衍生物。 X表示H，F或HOCH 2 - 基团。 Rf2选自全氟化的C 1 -C 10烷基和部分氟化的C 1 -C 10烷基，以及其具有连接的杂原子的衍生物。 Rf 3是C 1 -C 4烷基。 Y表示H，F或Rf2CH2OCF2-基团。还公开了可用于制备对称氟化醚的变体方法。本公开还提供了根据该方法可制备的氟化醚。还公开了在各种应用中使用氟化醚。

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