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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DEMODULATING APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING DIGITAL INFORMATION
    • 用于获取数字信息的解调装置
    • WO9903241A2
    • 1999-01-21
    • PCT/GB9802022
    • 1998-07-10
    • CAMBRIDGE CONSULTANTSYOUNG ROBERT WILLIAMCOLLIER JAMES DIGBY YARLET
    • YOUNG ROBERT WILLIAMCOLLIER JAMES DIGBY YARLET
    • H04L25/06H04L27/00
    • H04L25/063
    • Demodulating apparatus for obtaining digital information from a modulated carrier signal, the digital information comprising a sequence of digital symbols, each digital symbol being defined by the modulation of the carrier signal over a symbol time period. The apparatus comprises a threshold generating device (8) which generates an analogue threshold signal; and a comparator device (3) having a signal input (4) which receives the modulated carrier signal, a threshold input (5, 6) which receives the threshold signal, and an output (7). The comparator device (3) compares the modulated carrier signal with the threshold signal and generates a digital signal in accordance with the result of the comparison, each digital signal representing a respective digital symbol, and wherein the threshold signal generated by the threshold generating device is determined in accordance with the N previously generated digital signals.
    • 一种用于从调制载波信号获得数字信息的解调装置,该数字信息包括数字符号序列,每个数字符号由符号时间段上的载波信号的调制定义。 该装置包括产生模拟阈值信号的阈值产生装置(8) 以及具有接收所述调制载波信号的信号输入端(4),接收所述阈值信号的阈值输入端(5,6)和输出端(7)的比较器装置(3)。 比较器装置(3)将经调制的载波信号与阈值信号进行比较,并根据比较结果生成数字信号,每个数字信号表示相应的数字符号,其中由阈值产生装置产生的阈值信号为 根据N个先前生成的数字信号确定。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ESTIMATING FREQUENCY OFFSET
    • 估计频率偏移
    • WO2002067520A2
    • 2002-08-29
    • PCT/GB2002/000683
    • 2002-02-15
    • CAMBRIDGE SILICON RADIO LIMITEDYOUNG, Robert, William
    • H04L27/152
    • H04L27/152H04L2027/0065H04L2027/0081
    • Frequency offset estimation apparatus for estimating the offset from a predetermined centre frequency of an input signal carrying a plurality of frequency shifted symbols, the apparatus comprising: a demodulator for demodulating the input signal to estimate the symbols; a first filter for forming a first estimate of the offset by determining the average of a first predetermined number of the last maxima and minima of the instantaneous frequency difference between the input signal and a signal at the centre frequency; a second filter for forming a second estimate of the offset by determining the average of the values of the instantaneous frequency difference between the input signal at the centre frequency associated with the estimation by the demodulator of those of the symbols having the greatest positive and negative frequency shifts; and selector for selecting the first estimate or the second estimate as an output estimate of the frequency error.
    • 用于估计与携带多个频移符号的输入信号的预定中心频率的偏移的频率偏移估计装置,所述装置包括:解调器,用于解调输入信号以估计所述符号; 第一滤波器,用于通过确定输入信号和中心频率处的信号之间的瞬时频率差的最后最大值和最小值的第一预定数量的平均值来形成偏移的第一估计; 第二滤波器,用于通过确定与解调器对具有最大正频率和负频率的那些符号的估计相关联的中心频率处的输入信号之间的瞬时频率差的值的平均值来形成偏移的第二估计 转变; 以及选择器,用于选择第一估计或第二估计作为频率误差的输出估计。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED DATA PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 改进的数据处理方法和装置
    • WO1997001152A1
    • 1997-01-09
    • PCT/GB1996001492
    • 1996-06-19
    • CAMBRIDGE CONSULTANTS LIMITEDBANGHAM, James, AndrewBRAGG, Nigel, LawrenceYOUNG, Robert, William
    • CAMBRIDGE CONSULTANTS LIMITED
    • G06T05/00
    • G06T5/20G06T2207/10024G06T2207/20016
    • In a data processing method and apparatus, an image signal representative of features in a space of two or more dimensions is progressively filtered at monotonically increasing filtering scales, the signal being input to the first filtering scale, and the input to the or each subsequent filtering scale is the output signal from the previous scale. Each input has a number of data samples each of which represents a respective region of the space, and at each filtering scale those samples are sorted into connected-sets, each of which contains a plurality of substantially equal value to data samples or a respective individual data sample not in other sets. The process then selects those connected-sets which contain data samples having values which are local maxima or local minima and which represent a composite region of a size related in a predetermined way to the current filtering scale. Each selected set is then effectively merged with the adjacent connected-set which contains data samples of a value closest to that of the sample(s) in the selected connected-set. This is achieved by changing the latter's value to that of the samples in the adjacent connected-set. The output signal for the filtering method is derived from the output of at least one of the filtering scales. In at least one of those scales, both connected-sets having local maxima and connected-sets having local minima are selected, thereby increasing the tolerance of the method to noise.
    • 在数据处理方法和装置中,代表两维或更多维的空间中的特征的图像信号以单调增加的滤波比例逐渐过滤,该信号被输入到第一滤波标度,并且输入到每个后续滤波 scale是来自前一个比例的输出信号。 每个输入具有多个数据样本,每个数据样本表示空间的相应区域,并且在每个滤波标度下,这些采样被分类成连接组,每个连接组包含与数据样本或相应个体基本上相等的多个值 数据样本不在其他集合。 然后,该过程选择包含具有局部最大值或局部最小值的数据样本的那些连接集,并且其表示以预定方式与当前滤波标度相关联的大小的复合区域。 然后,每个所选择的集合被有效地与包含在所选择的连接集中的样本的值的最接近的数据样本的相邻连接集合合并。 这是通过将后者的值改为相邻连接组中的样本的值来实现的。 用于滤波方法的输出信号从至少一个滤波标度的输出导出。 在这些尺度中的至少一个尺度中,选择具有局部最大值的两个连接组和具有局部最小值的连接组,从而增加该方法对噪声的容限。