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    • 3. 发明申请
    • WATER TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 水处理装置和方法
    • WO2011106151A1
    • 2011-09-01
    • PCT/US2011/024118
    • 2011-02-09
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYXIONG, RihuaCAI, WeiZASKE, Andrew, Jon
    • XIONG, RihuaCAI, WeiZASKE, Andrew, Jon
    • C02F1/44
    • C02F1/44C02F1/441C02F1/442C02F1/4691C02F1/4693C02F1/52C02F1/66C02F2103/32Y02A20/131Y02A20/134
    • A water treatment device (100) comprises: a membrane desalination unit (102); a first conduit (104) transporting a first stream of feed water (106) to the membrane desalination unit; a second conduit (108) transporting a first stream of product water (110) of lower salinity than the first stream of feed water out of the membrane desalination unit; an electrical separation unit (112); a third conduit (114) transporting a first stream of reject water (116) of higher salinity than the first stream of feed water from the membrane desalination unit to the electrical separation unit; a fourth conduit (118) transporting a second stream of product water (120) of lower salinity than the first stream of reject water out from the electrical separation unit; a precipitation unit (122); a fifth conduit (124) transporting a second stream of reject water (126) of higher salinity than the first stream of reject water from the electrical separation unit to the precipitation unit; a sixth conduit (128) transporting a second stream of feed water (130) of lower salinity than the second stream of reject water from the precipitation unit to the electrical separation device; a seventh conduit (132) releasing a discharge stream of water (134); and a chemical injection unit (136) in communication with at least one of the electrical separation device and the precipitation unit. Associated method is also provided.
    • 水处理装置(100)包括:膜脱盐单元(102); 将第一供水流(106)输送到膜脱盐单元的第一导管(104) 第二导管(108)将比第一供水流低的盐度的第一产物水流输送出膜脱盐单元; 电分离单元(112); 第三导管(114)将比所述第一供水来源高的盐度的第一废水排(116)从所述膜脱盐单元输送到所述电分离单元; 第四导管(118)将比第一排出水流低的盐度的第二产物水流从电分离器输出; 降水单元(122); 第二导管(124),其将比第一排出水流高的第二废水排(126)从电分离单元输送到沉淀单元; 第二导管(128)将比第二排出水流低的盐度的第二供给水流从沉淀单元输送到电分离装置; 释放水(134)的排放流的第七管道(132); 以及与所述电气分离装置和所述沉淀单元中的至少一个连通的化学喷射单元(136)。 还提供了相关方法。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL DESALINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 电化学脱盐系统及方法
    • WO2011041013A1
    • 2011-04-07
    • PCT/US2010/042505
    • 2010-07-20
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYNIU, RanYANG, HaiBARBER, John, H.HU, MinXIONG, RihuaCAI, WeiGAO, XinLIU, Yunfeng
    • NIU, RanYANG, HaiBARBER, John, H.HU, MinXIONG, RihuaCAI, WeiGAO, XinLIU, Yunfeng
    • C02F1/469
    • C02F1/4691C02F2103/08C02F2201/46135C02F2201/4614C02F2209/005
    • An electrochemical desalination system (10) includes a first and a second electrochemical device (12, 14) and a controller (18). The first and second electrochemical devices (12, 14) each comprises a electrochemical desalination module comprising at least one pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) and a compartment between each pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) for receiving an electrolyte solution. Each of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices comprises a plurality of successive operation cycles. Each cycle comprises a charging mode of operation for charging each pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) and for adsorbing ions in the electrolyte solution on the electrodes, and a discharging mode of operation for discharging the pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) and for desorbing ions from the pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35). One of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a discharging mode and the at least one pair of electrodes release electrical current, while the other of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a charging mode of operation and receives the electrical current released from said one of the first and second electrochemical desalination device.
    • 电化学脱盐系统(10)包括第一和第二电化学装置(12,14)和控制器(18)。 第一和第二电化学装置(12,14)各自包括电化学脱盐模块,其包括至少一对电极(32,33,34,35)和每对电极(32,33,34,35)之间的隔室, 用于接收电解质溶液。 第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的每一个包括多个连续的操作循环。 每个循环包括用于对每对电极(32,33,34,35)充电并用于将电解质中的离子吸附在电极上的充电操作模式,以及用于将一对电极(32,33,34) 33,34,35),并且用于从一对电极(32,33,34,35)解吸离子。 第一和第二电化学脱盐装置之一处于放电模式,并且至少一对电极释放电流,而第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的另一个处于充电操作模式并且接收释放的电流 从所述第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的一个。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR GENERATING BIOCIDE
    • 生物体生成方法
    • WO2013019427A1
    • 2013-02-07
    • PCT/US2012/047558
    • 2012-07-20
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYXIA, ZijunXIONG, RihuaSUI, ChihyuYANG, HaiHUANG, Qunjian
    • XIA, ZijunXIONG, RihuaSUI, ChihyuYANG, HaiHUANG, Qunjian
    • C02F1/467
    • C02F1/4674C02F1/4691C02F2001/46133C02F2201/4613
    • A method comprises: positioning a first capacitive electrode and a first non- capacitive electrode in a first aqueous solution comprising at least one of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide and potassium bromide; applying a first electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate at least one of chlorine and bromine, while the first capacitive electrode acts as cathode and the first non- capacitive electrode acts as anode; applying a second electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate hydrogen, while the first capacitive electrode acts as anode and the first non-capacitive electrode acts as cathode; and switching polarities of the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode before the first capacitive electrode is fully occupied.
    • 一种方法包括:将第一电容电极和第一非电容电极定位在包含氯化钠,氯化钾,溴化钠和溴化钾中的至少一种的第一水溶液中; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第一电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氯和溴中的至少一种,而第一电容电极用作阴极,并且第一非电容电极用作 阳极; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第二电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氢,同时第一电容电极用作阳极,第一非电容电极用作阴极; 以及在第一电容电极完全占用之前的第一电容电极和第一非电容电极的开关极性。