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    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL TRANSDUCER, METHOD AND LASER DIODE ARRANGEMENT
    • 光学传感器,方法和激光二极管布置
    • WO1997040344A1
    • 1997-10-30
    • PCT/GB1997001123
    • 1997-04-23
    • R.D.P. ELECTRONICS LTD.WHITE, Ian, HughGRIFFITHS, Roger, Phillip
    • R.D.P. ELECTRONICS LTD.
    • G01D05/26
    • G01D5/26
    • An optical transducer for determining distance or displacement of a mirror (3) comprises a laser diode (1) which is excited at constant current. The spectrum of the voltage signal across this laser diode is analysed and the spacing between this laser diode and the mirror (3) is determined from the formula f = cm/2L where f is the frequency; c is the speed of light; m is the mode number and L is the effective optical length of the cavity. A force or other transducer can be coupled to the mirror (3) to enable force or other parameters to be determined. In another embodiment the laser beam is conducted to a remote optical cavity of variable length by an optic fibre and the frequencies in the remote cavity are measured by analysing the voltage signal across the laser diode.
    • 用于确定反射镜(3)的距离或位移的光学传感器包括在恒定电流下被激发的激光二极管(1)。 分析该激光二极管上的电压信号的频谱,并根据公式f = cm / 2L确定该激光二极管与反射镜(3)之间的间距,其中f为频率; c是光速; m是模数,L是腔的有效光学长度。 力或其他换能器可以耦合到反射镜(3)以使得能够确定力或其它参数。 在另一个实施例中,通过光纤将激光束传导到可变长度的远程光学腔,并通过分析激光二极管两端的电压信号来测量远端腔中的频率。