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1. 发明申请

WO2011061169A1 METHOD OF HANDLING A BOIL OFF GAS STREAM AND AN APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理废气流及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011061169A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：PCT/EP2010/067538
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , PAULUS, Peter Marie , VINK, Kornelis Jan
发明人： PAULUS, Peter Marie , VINK, Kornelis Jan
IPC分类号： F17C1/00
CPC分类号： F17C1/002 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2265/032 , F17C2265/036 , F17C2265/037 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0214 , F25J1/023 , F25J1/0245 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2230/32 , F25J2230/60 , F25J2245/90
摘要： A boil-off gas (BOG) stream (15) from a liquefied hydrocarbon storage tank is split into a BOG heat exchanger feed stream (25) and a BOG bypass stream (35). The BOG heat exchanger feed stream (25) is heat exchanged in a BOG heat exchanger (40) against a process stream (135), thereby providing a warmed BOG stream (45) and a cooled process stream (195). The warmed BOG stream (45) is combined with the BOG bypass stream (35) to provide a temperature controlled BOG stream (55). Herein, the mass flow of the process stream (135) is controlled in response to a measured first temperature of at least one of (i) the warmed BOG stream (45) and (ii) the cooled process stream (195) to move the measured first temperature towards a first set point temperature; and the mass flow of one or both of the BOG heat exchanger feed stream (25) and the BOG bypass stream (35) are controlled in response to a measured second temperature of the temperature controlled BOG stream (55), to move the measured second temperature towards a second set point temperature.
摘要翻译：来自液化碳氢化合物储罐的蒸发气体（BOG）流（15）被分解成BOG热交换器进料流（25）和BOG旁通流（35）。 BOG热交换器进料流（25）在BOG热交换器（40）中相对于工艺流（135）进行热交换，从而提供加热的BOG流（45）和冷却的工艺流（195）。将加热的BOG流（45）与BOG旁路流（35）组合以提供温度控制的BOG流（55）。这里，响应于（i）加热的BOG流（45）和（ii）冷却的工艺流（195）中的至少一个的测量的第一温度来控制工艺流（135）的质量流量，以移动测量第一温度朝向第一设定点温度; 并且响应于所测量的温度控制的BOG流（55）的第二温度来控制BOG热交换器进料流（25）和BOG旁通流（35）中的一个或两个的质量流量，以移动测量的第二温度朝向第二设定点温度。

2. 发明申请

WO1996033379A1 COOLING A FLUID STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷却流体流
公开(公告)号：WO1996033379A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-24
申请号：PCT/EP1996001638
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , KLEIN NAGELVOORT, Robert , VINK, Kornelis, Jan , MERCER, Hilary, Ann
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
IPC分类号： F25J01/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0265 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0292 , F25J2245/02
摘要： Method of cooling a fluid stream which passes through a hot side (1d, 1b, 1c) of a main heat exchanger (1) comprising removing refrigerant from the main heat exchanger (1); compressing refrigerant in a two-stage compressor unit (7) to obtain refrigerant at high pressure; partly condensing (12) the refrigerant to obtain a first two-phase fluid, and separating (13) the first two-phase fluid into a first condensed fraction (15) and a first gaseous fraction (16); cooling the first condensed fraction (15) in an auxiliary heat exchanger (2) to obtain a cooled first condensed fraction (18), cooling the first gaseous fraction (16) in the auxiliary heat exchanger (2) to obtain a second two-phase fluid (26), wherein cooling is provided by liquid evaporating at intermediate pressure in the cold side (2a); separating (28) the second two-phase fluid into a second condensed fraction (33) and a second gaseous fraction (32); allowing part of the second condensed fraction (49) to evaporate in the cold side (2a) of the auxiliary heat exchanger (2); and cooling the remainder of the second condensed fraction (33) in the main heat exchanger (1) to obtain a cooled second condensed fraction, and cooling the second gaseous fraction in the main heat exchanger (1), wherein cooling is provided by liquid evaporating at low pressure in the cold side (1a) of the main heat exchanger (1).
摘要翻译：冷却通过主热交换器（1）的热侧（1d，1b，1c）的流体流的方法，包括从主热交换器（1）除去制冷剂; 压缩二级压缩机单元（7）中的制冷剂以获得高压制冷剂; 部分地冷凝（12）制冷剂以获得第一两相流体，并将第一两相流体（13）分离成第一冷凝馏分（15）和第一气体馏分（16）; 在辅助热交换器（2）中冷却第一冷凝馏分（15）以获得冷却的第一冷凝馏分（18），冷却辅助热交换器（2）中的第一气态馏分（16）以获得第二两相流体（26），其中通过在冷侧（2a）中以中间压力蒸发的液体提供冷却; 将所述第二两相流体（28）分离成第二冷凝馏分（33）和第二气体馏分（32）; 使得第二冷凝馏分（49）的一部分在辅助热交换器（2）的冷侧（2a）中蒸发; 在主热交换器（1）中冷却第二冷凝馏分（33）的剩余部分，得到冷却后的第二冷凝馏分，并冷却主热交换器（1）中的第二气体馏分，其中通过液体蒸发提供冷却在主热交换器（1）的冷侧（1a）中的低压下。

3. 发明申请

WO2011051226A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COOLING AND LIQUEFYING A FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却和液化流体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011051226A2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：PCT/EP2010/066065
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , VINK, Kornelis Jan , ZOETEMEIJER, Leendert Johannes Arie
发明人： VINK, Kornelis Jan , ZOETEMEIJER, Leendert Johannes Arie
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25J3/00 , F28D7/02 , F28D7/10 , F28F13/06 , F28D7/00 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0214 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0241 , F25J1/0245 , F25J1/0292 , F25J5/002 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2280/02 , F25J2290/32 , F28D7/0066 , F28F27/02
摘要： A fluid is cooled and liquefied in an apparatus with a heat exchanger (5) having a shell side (78) within its walls (85) and a plurality of flow passages extending through the shell side (78). The plurality of flow passages comprises two or more primary groups (40a, 40b) of one or more primary flow passages, each said primary group for carrying a part of the fluid stream through the heat exchanger (5) and to indirectly cool said part against a refrigerant in the shell side (78) of the heat exchanger (5) to provide a liquefied fluid stream (50, 70). A primary inlet header (6,6') connects the two or more primary groups (40a, 40b) of primary flow passages to a source of the fluid (10), and arranged to split the fluid stream between the two or more primary groups (40a, 40b) of primary flow passages. Means (25a, 25b) are provided for selectively blocking at least one of the two or more primary groups (40a, 40b) of primary flow passages whilst allowing the fluid stream to flow through the remaining unblocked primary groups of primary flow passages.
摘要翻译：流体在具有在其壁（85）内具有壳侧（78）的热交换器（5）的装置中冷却和液化，以及延伸穿过壳侧（78）的多个流动通道。多个流动通道包括一个或多个主要流动通道的两个或更多个初级组（40a，40b），每个所述主要组用于承载通过热交换器（5）的一部分流体流，并间接地冷却所述部件以抵抗在热交换器（5）的壳侧（78）中的制冷剂，以提供液化流体流（50,70）。主入口集管（6,6'）将主要流动通道的两个或更多个主组（40a，40b）连接到流体源（10），并且布置成在两个或多个主要组之间分离流体流（40a，40b）的主流路。提供装置（25a，25b）用于选择性地阻塞主要流动通道的两个或更多个初级基团（40a，40b）中的至少一个，同时允许流体流量流过剩余的未阻塞的初级流动通道的主要组。

4. 发明申请

WO2004068049A1 PROCESS OF LIQUEFYING A GASEOUS, METHHANE-RICH FEED TO OBTAIN LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液化天然气，甲基丙烯酸获得液化天然气的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004068049A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-12
申请号：PCT/EP2004/050055
申请日：2004-01-30
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , HUPKES, Willem , LIN, Pei, Jung , SILVE, Roland, Pierre , VINK, Kornelis, Jan
发明人： HUPKES, Willem , LIN, Pei, Jung , SILVE, Roland, Pierre , VINK, Kornelis, Jan
IPC分类号： F25J1/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0249 , F25J1/0252 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0283 , F25J1/0287 , F25J1/0292 , F25J1/0298
摘要： Cooling and liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed (20) in a main heat exchanger (1) against evaporating refrigerant to get a liquefied stream (23) and passing (80) the liquefied stream (23) to storage as liquefied product. The process comprises adjusting the composition and the amount of refrigerant and controlling the liquefaction process, using an advanced process controller based on model predictive control to determine simultaneous control actions for a set of manipulated variables in order to optimize at least one of a set of parameters whilst controlling at least one of a set of controlled variables, wherein the set of manipulated variables includes the mass flow rate of the heavy refrigerant fraction (52) the mass flow rate of the light refrigerant fraction (59), the amount of refrigerant components make-up (26), the amount of refrigerant removed (54), the capacity of the refrigerant compressor (30, 32) and the mass flow rate of the methane-rich feed (20) wherein the set of controlled variables includes the temperature difference at the warm end (3) of the main heat exchanger (1), a variable relating to the temperature of the liquefied natural gas (23), the composition of the refrigerant entering the separator (45), the pressure in the shell of the main heat exchanger (1), the pressure in the separator (45) and the level of the liquid in the separator (45), and wherein the set of variables to be optimized includes the production of liquefied product (80).
摘要翻译：在主热交换器（1）中冷却和液化气态富含甲烷的进料（20），以蒸发制冷剂以获得液化流（23），并将液化物流（80）通过（80）作为液化产物储存。该方法包括通过使用基于模型预测控制的先进过程控制器来调节制冷剂的组成和量并控制液化过程，以确定一组操纵变量的同时控制动作，以优化一组参数中的至少一个同时控制一组控制变量中的至少一个，其中该组操作变量包括重制冷剂分数（52）的质量流率，轻质制冷剂馏分（59）的质量流率，制冷剂组分的量（26），除去的制冷剂量（54），制冷剂压缩机（30,32）的容量和富甲烷进料（20）的质量流量，其中该组控制变量包括温差在主热交换器（1）的暖端（3）处，与液化天然气（23）的温度有关的变量，制冷剂的组成进入分离器（45），主热交换器（1）的壳体中的压力，隔板（45）中的压力和隔板（45）中的液体的液位，并且其中要优化的变量集合包括生产液化产品（80）。

5. 发明申请

WO1997032172A1 REDUCING THE AMOUNT OF COMPONENTS HAVING LOW BOILING POINTS IN LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低液化天然气中低沸点成分的含量
公开(公告)号：WO1997032172A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-04
申请号：PCT/EP1997001000
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , ELION, Wiveka, Jacoba , KLEIN NAGELVOORT, Robert , VINK, Kornelis, Jan
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
IPC分类号： F25J03/02
CPC分类号： F25J3/029 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0257 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/40 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/90 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2240/30 , F25J2240/40 , F25J2270/02
摘要： Method of reducing the amount of components having low boiling points in liquefied natural gas (1) comprising passing the liquefied natural gas at liquefaction pressure through the hot side (2) of an external heat exchanger (3) to obtain cooled liquefied natural gas (6), allowing the cooled liquefied natural gas to expand dynamically (9) to an intermediate pressure and statically (10) to a low pressure to obtain expanded fluid (15), and introducing expanded fluid into the upper part of a fractionation column (20) provided with a contacting section (25) arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the fractionation column; passing a direct side stream (32) at low pressure through the cold side (30) of the external heat exchanger (3) to obtain heated two-phase fluid (36); introducing the heated two-phase fluid into the lower part (28) of the fractionation column (20) and allowing the vapour to flow upwards through the contacting section (25); allowing the liquid of the expanded fluid to flow downwards through the contacting section (25); and withdrawing from the lower part of the fractionation column (20) a liquid product stream (45) having a reduced content of components having low boiling points, and from the upper part of the fractionation column a gas stream (47) which is enriched in components having low boiling points.
摘要翻译：包括在液化天然气（1）中减少具有低沸点的组分的量的方法，包括使液化天然气在液化压力下通过外部热交换器（3）的热侧（2），以获得冷却的液化天然气（6）），允许冷却的液化天然气动态膨胀（9）到中间压力和静态（10）至低压，以获得膨胀流体（15），并将膨胀流体引入分馏塔（20）的上部，设置有布置在分馏塔的上部和下部之间的接触部分（25）; 在低压下通过外部热交换器（3）的冷侧（30）使直接侧流（32）通过，以获得加热的两相流体（36）; 将加热的两相流体引入分馏塔（20）的下部（28）并允许蒸汽向上流过接触部分（25）; 允许膨胀流体的液体向下流过所述接触部分（25）; 并且从分馏塔（20）的下部排出具有低沸点成分含量降低的液体产物流（45），并且从分馏塔的上部排出富含气体的气流（47）低沸点成分。

6. 发明申请

WO2011051226A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COOLING AND LIQUEFYING A FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却和液化流体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011051226A3
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：PCT/EP2010066065
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , VINK KORNELIS JAN , ZOETEMEIJER LEENDERT JOHANNES ARIE
发明人： VINK KORNELIS JAN , ZOETEMEIJER LEENDERT JOHANNES ARIE
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25J5/00 , F28D7/00 , F28D7/02 , F28D7/10 , F28F13/06 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0214 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0241 , F25J1/0245 , F25J1/0292 , F25J5/002 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2290/32 , F28D7/0066 , F28F27/02
摘要： A fluid is cooled and liquefied in an apparatus with a heat exchanger (5) having a shell side (78) within its walls (85) and a plurality of flow passages extending through the shell side (78). The plurality of flow passages comprises two or more primary groups (40a, 40b) of one or more primary flow passages, each said primary group for carrying a part of the fluid stream through the heat exchanger (5) and to indirectly cool said part against a refrigerant in the shell side (78) of the heat exchanger (5) to provide a liquefied fluid stream (50, 70). A primary inlet header (6,6') connects the two or more primary groups (40a, 40b) of primary flow passages to a source of the fluid (10), and arranged to split the fluid stream between the two or more primary groups (40a, 40b) of primary flow passages. Means (25a, 25b) are provided for selectively blocking at least one of the two or more primary groups (40a, 40b) of primary flow passages whilst allowing the fluid stream to flow through the remaining unblocked primary groups of primary flow passages.
摘要翻译：流体在具有在其壁（85）内具有壳侧（78）的热交换器（5）的装置中冷却和液化，以及延伸穿过壳侧（78）的多个流动通道。多个流动通道包括一个或多个主要流动通道的两个或更多个初级组（40a，40b），每个所述主要组用于承载通过热交换器（5）的一部分流体流，并间接地冷却所述部件以抵抗在热交换器（5）的壳侧（78）中的制冷剂，以提供液化流体流（50,70）。主入口集管（6,6'）将主要流动通道的两个或更多个主组（40a，40b）连接到流体源（10），并且布置成在两个或多个主要组之间分离流体流（40a，40b）的主流路。提供装置（25a，25b）用于选择性地阻塞主要流动通道的两个或更多个初级基团（40a，40b）中的至少一个，同时允许流体流量流过剩余的未阻塞的初级流动通道的主要组。

7. 发明申请

WO1997001069A1 METHOD OF LIQUEFYING AND TREATING A NATURAL GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液化和处理天然气的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997001069A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-09
申请号：PCT/EP1996002760
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , KLEIN NAGELVOORT, Robert , VINK, Kornelis, Jan
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
IPC分类号： F25J03/08
CPC分类号： F25J3/029 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0214 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0267 , F25J1/0292 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0257 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/40 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/90 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2240/30 , F25J2240/40 , F25J2250/02 , F25J2270/18 , F25J2270/66
摘要： Method of liquefying and treating natural gas containing components having low boiling points, which method comprises liquefying natural gas in a main heat exchanger; cooling the liquefied gas (8) in an external heat exchanger (41'); allowing the cooled liquefied gas to expand dynamically (48); introducing the expanded fluid in the upper part of a fractionation column (51); allowing the liquid of the expanded fluid to flour downwards through contacting section (58); withdrawing a liquid recycle stream (70) which is passed through the heat exchanger (41') to obtain a heated two-phase fluid; introducing the two-phase fluid (70) in fractionation column (51), and allowing the vapour to flow through the contacting section (58); collecting the liquid of the two-phase fluid in the lower part (59) of the fractionation column (51), and withdrawing therefrom a liquid product stream (78) having a reduced content of components having low boiling points; and withdrawing from the fractionation column (51) a gaseous stream (79) which is enriched in components having low boiling points.
摘要翻译：液化和处理含低沸点成分的天然气的方法，该方法包括在主热交换器中液化天然气; 在外部热交换器（41'）中冷却液化气（8）; 允许冷却的液化气体动态膨胀（48）; 在分馏塔（51）的上部引入膨胀流体; 允许膨胀流体的液体通过接触部分（58）向下面粉; 抽出通过热交换器（41'）的液体循环流（70）以获得加热的两相流体; 在分馏塔（51）中引入两相流体（70），并允许蒸气流过接触部分（58）; 在分馏塔（51）的下部（59）中收集两相流体的液体，并从其中抽出具有低沸点组分含量降低的液体产物流（78）; 并从分馏塔（51）中排出富含低沸点组分的气流（79）。

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