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    • 2. 发明申请
    • RFBD READING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • RFBD读取装置和方法
    • WO2007006840A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • PCT/FI2006/000219
    • 2006-06-20
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUSSEPPÄ, HeikkiVARPULA, TimoPURSULA, PekkaKIVIRANTA, Mikko
    • SEPPÄ, HeikkiVARPULA, TimoPURSULA, PekkaKIVIRANTA, Mikko
    • H04B1/56G01S13/75G06K19/07
    • G06K7/0008H04B1/525
    • This publication discloses an RFDD reading apparatus (1) and a method for the reading apparatus. The RFID reading apparatus comprises a transmitter (3), which is arranged to feed power to at least one RFED tag (2) in the vicinity of the RFID reading apparatus (1), and a receiver (4) operating on the frequency of the transmitter (3), so that the transmitter (3) and the receiver (4) are in operation simultaneously and the receiver (4) is arranged to receiver through a radio channel (7) a reflected signal of at least one RFDD tag (2) in the vicinity of the reading device. In accordance with the invention, the RFDD reading apparatus (1) comprises additionally means (Z2, 12, 13, 14, 20) for separating the payload signal arriving from the RFDD tag (2) from signals other than those arriving from the RFDD tag (2).
    • 该出版物公开了一种RFDD读取装置(1)及其读取装置的方法。 RFID读取装置包括发射器(3),其被布置成将功率馈送到RFID读取装置(1)附近的至少一个RFED标签(2);以及接收器(4),其以 发射机(3),使得发射机(3)和接收机(4)同时工作,并且通过无线电信道(7)将接收机(4)布置成接收机至少一个RFDD标签(2)的反射信号 )在读取装置附近。 根据本发明,RFDD读取装置(1)还包括用于将从RFDD标签(2)到达的有效负载信号与从RFDD标签到达的信号之外的信号分离的装置(Z2,12,13,14,20) (2)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING HARDNESS PENETRATION IN STEEL
    • 用于确定钢中硬度渗透的方法和系统
    • WO2004021024A1
    • 2004-03-11
    • PCT/FI2003/000639
    • 2003-09-01
    • STRESSTECH OYNUMMILA, KajSEPPÄ, HeikkiVARPULA, Timo
    • NUMMILA, KajSEPPÄ, HeikkiVARPULA, Timo
    • G01R33/12
    • G01N27/725
    • This publication discloses a method and arrangement for determining the hardening depth of steel or other ferromagnetic substances without breaking the object being measured. According to the invention, a varying magnetic field, which causes magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN), is created in the measurement object with the aid of a magnetization coil (13). The varying magnetic field is regulated in such a way that the maximum force of the magnetic field does not exceed the coercitive force of the unhardened part of the measurement object. The MBN caused is measured with the aid of MBN sensor. The measured signal is filtered and Fourier transformed. The signal in the frequency range is integrated over a suitable frequency band, in order to determine the value depicting the energy of the MBN. This value correlates with the hardening depth and on the basis of this value it is thus possible to determine the hardening depth.
    • 该出版物公开了一种用于确定钢或其它铁磁物质的硬化深度而不破坏被测量物体的方法和装置。 根据本发明,借助于磁化线圈(13)在测量对象中产生引起磁性巴克豪森噪声(MBN)的变化的磁场。 变化的磁场被调节为使得磁场的最大力不超过测量对象的未硬化部分的矫顽力。 借助MBN传感器测量引起的MBN。 测量的信号被滤波和傅里叶变换。 频率范围内的信号在合适的频带上积分,以确定描绘MBN能量的值。 该值与硬化深度相关,并且基于该值,因此可以确定硬化深度。