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1. 发明申请

WO1993008335A1 ARTIFICIAL REEF 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造基金
公开(公告)号：WO1993008335A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-29
申请号：PCT/US1991007923
申请日：1991-10-25
申请人： VAN DOREN, David, A.
IPC分类号： E02B03/06
CPC分类号： E02B3/046 , Y02A10/26
摘要： An artificial reef is designed for replacing and protecting naturally occurring reef structures. The artificial reef comprises multiple vertically stacked concrete panels (1) separated by spacing blocks (2, 3). The panels and spacing blocks are fixed together by reinforcement rods (7) which are held in place by epoxy grout (14). The concrete panels of the reef have a flat upper surface and an undersurface of a waffled configuration and are stacked in a manner to permit substantially all of the surface area to be exposed to the estuarine environment. The waffled configuration provides a complex shape to the reef and encourages both calm and turbulent water flow within the reef so as to avoid areas of water stagnation. The modular nature of the panels permits wide flexibility in size and shape of the reef. The use of concrete provides an inert, non-corroding composition of the reef and permits on-shore construction of the reef. Lifting rings (4) embedded in the top surface of the artificial reef permit deployment by a crane.
摘要翻译：人造礁被设计用于替代和保护天然存在的珊瑚礁结构。人造礁包括由间隔块（2,3）分开的多个垂直堆叠的混凝土板（1）。面板和间隔块由加固杆（7）固定在一起，这些加强杆通过环氧树脂灌浆（14）保持在适当的位置。礁石的混凝土面板具有平坦的上表面和下摆式的楔形构造，并且以允许基本上所有的表面积基本上暴露于河口环境的方式堆叠。瓦楞配置为礁石提供了一个复杂的形状，并鼓励珊瑚礁内的平静和动荡的水流，以避免水域停滞。板的模块化性质允许珊瑚礁的尺寸和形状具有宽的灵活性。使用混凝土提供了一种惰性的非腐蚀性组合物，并允许在岸建造珊瑚礁。吊装环（4）嵌入在人造珊瑚礁的顶面允许由起重机部署。

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