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1. 发明申请

WO2016130703A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC SOLIDS FLOW IN A GASIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种气体中自动固体流动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2016130703A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2016/017389
申请日：2016-02-10
申请人： V-GRID ENERGY SYSTEMS
发明人： CHEIKY, Michael, C.
IPC分类号： C10J3/32
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/42 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0916
摘要： A method is described for processing biomass using a series of mechanisms that operate in unison to maintain solids flow through small gasifiers that are otherwise prone to blockage. An automated system that implements these methods is also disclosed. Embodiment's of the present disclosure are directed toward methods for preventing biomass and charcoal bridging by automating solid flow of feed material and gasification products in a fixed bed gasifier. These methods are applicable to a wide range of biomass materials and wide range of moisture levels. Constant feed rate through the gasifier is desired without logjams or congestion points. Processes are provided for clearing logjams and congestion as input biomass is converted to char or ash in vertical column gasifiers.
摘要翻译：描述了一种使用一系列机理来处理生物质的方法，其一致地操作以保持固体流过否则易于堵塞的小气化器。还公开了实现这些方法的自动化系统。本公开的实施方案涉及通过使固定床气化器中的进料和气化产物的固体流自动化来防止生物质和木炭桥接的方法。这些方法适用于广泛的生物质材料和广泛的水分含量。期望通过气化器的恒定进料速率没有对数或堵塞点。提供过程用于清除对数和堵塞，因为在立式气化器中输入生物量转化为焦炭或灰分。

2. 发明申请

WO2015031116A1 HYDROGEN SEPARATION FROM SYNTHESIS GAS NEAR STP 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自合成气的氢分离
公开(公告)号：WO2015031116A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：PCT/US2014/051761
申请日：2014-08-19
申请人： V-GRID ENERGY SYSTEMS
发明人： CHEIKY, Michael
IPC分类号： C01B3/02
CPC分类号： B01D69/02 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0041 , B01D67/0079 , B01D69/148 , B01D71/021 , B01D71/36 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/30 , B01D2325/40 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0405 , C10J3/26 , C10J2300/1671 , C10K1/024 , F01K15/00 , Y02C10/10 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A hydrogen separation system and membrane is described for extracting hydrogen from gasifier streams at near atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature conditions. The system can be inserted between a small gasifier and an internal combustion engine which runs a genset to optionally co-produce hydrogen and electricity.
摘要翻译：描述了氢分离系统和膜，用于在接近大气压和环境温度条件下从气化器流中提取氢气。该系统可以插入在小型气化器和运行发电机组以可选地共同生产氢气和电力的内燃机之间。

3. 发明申请

WO2015026501A1 MICRO-GASIFIER ARRAY NETWORKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：微型燃气轮机网络
公开(公告)号：WO2015026501A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：PCT/US2014/049095
申请日：2014-07-31
申请人： V-GRID ENERGY SYSTEMS
发明人： CHEIKY, Michael
IPC分类号： C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/726 , C10J2200/33 , C10J2300/1671 , F02B1/04 , F02B43/08 , F02B43/10 , F02D19/04 , F02D25/00 , F02D29/06 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/02 , Y02T10/34
摘要： A collection of gasifier fueled engine systems is networked through a system of connecting pipes and valves in order to provide fast response to output power demands and to extend the range of power levels at which the system exhibits high conversion efficiency.
摘要翻译：气化燃料发动机系统的集合通过连接管道和阀门的系统联网，以便对输出功率需求提供快速响应，并扩展系统显示高转换效率的功率水平范围。

4. 发明申请

WO2015009965A2 AN IGNITION SYSTEM FOR LOW GRADE SYNTHESIS GAS AT HIGH COMPRESSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于低等级合成气体的高压燃点燃系统
公开(公告)号：WO2015009965A2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：PCT/US2014/047090
申请日：2014-07-17
申请人： V-GRID ENERGY SYSTEMS
发明人： CHEIKY, Michael
IPC分类号： F02B19/10 , F02B43/10 , F02B43/04 , F02B19/02
CPC分类号： F02B19/1019 , C10J3/20 , C10J2300/165 , F02B7/08 , F02B19/02 , F02B19/1004 , F02B19/1014 , F02B19/108 , F02B19/12 , F02B43/04 , F02B43/08 , F02B43/10 , F02B2043/106 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/32
摘要： An igniter system for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine having one or more cylinders including at least one igniter per cylinder is disclosed. The igniter system can comprise: a combustion chamber connected to a main cylinder of the engine by a restricted diameter bore, wherein a lean burn fuel mixture is introduced into the combustion chamber by the normal compression stroke of the engine; a hydrogen valve that injects a hydrogen rich gas into the combustion chamber forming a mixture of hydrogen and air having a hydrogen concentration above the stoichiometric ratio for hydrogen and air in the combustion chamber; and a spark ignition source that injects hot unburned hydrogen into the main cylinder, thereby initiating ignition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有一个或多个气缸的往复活塞内燃机的点火器系统，其包括每个气缸至少一个点火器。点火系统可以包括：通过限制直径的孔连接到发动机的主缸的燃烧室，其中通过发动机的正常压缩冲程将稀燃燃料混合物引入燃烧室; 氢气阀，其将富氢气体喷射到燃烧室中，形成氢气和空气的混合物，其氢浓度高于燃烧室中的氢气和空气的化学计量比; 以及火焰点火源，其将热未燃氢喷射到主气缸中，从而引发点火。

5. 发明申请

WO2015009872A2 COAXIAL GASIFIER FOR ENHANCED HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强氢生产的同轴气化器
公开(公告)号：WO2015009872A2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：PCT/US2014/046917
申请日：2014-07-16
申请人： V-GRID ENERGY SYSTEMS
发明人： CHEIKY, Michael
IPC分类号： C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/58 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/26 , C10J2200/33 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a coaxial gasifier for enhanced hydrogen production, comprising: downdraft gasifier comprising a hot zone for converting biomass to synthesis gas; and a coaxial gas converter disposed within the downdraft gasifier, the coaxial gas converter comprising a biochar inlet valve, a coaxial char tube, and a biochar and ash outlet valve.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及用于增强氢气产生的同轴气化器，其包括：向下气流气化器，包括用于将生物质转化为合成气的热区; 以及设置在下降气化器内的同轴气体转换器，所述同轴气体转换器包括生物炭入口阀，同轴齿管和生物炭和灰出口阀。

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