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1. 发明申请

WO1994021766A1 PROCESS FOR SEPARATING DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID OR ESTER THEREOF FROM MARINE MICROALGAE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从海洋微藻分离DOCOSAHEXAENOIC酸或其酯的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994021766A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-29
申请号：PCT/JP1994000421
申请日：1994-03-16
申请人： KAWASAKI STEEL CORPORATION , IIZUKA, Tokio , SATO, Nobuyuki , UEHARA, Kenichi , TAKEUCHI, Daizo
发明人： KAWASAKI STEEL CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C11B07/00
CPC分类号： C11C3/10 , C07C51/42 , C07C67/60 , C11C1/04 , C11C1/08 , C07C57/03 , C07C69/587
摘要： A process for separating docosahexaenoic acid or an ester thereof having a high purity in a high yield by separating a lipid containing docosahexaenoic acid from a marine microalga containing the lipid, and separating docosahexaenoic acid or an ester thereof from a fatty acid mixture obtained by hydrolyzing the lipid, fatty acid ester mixture obtained by esterifying the fatty acid with a lower alcohol or fatty acid ester mixture obtained by transesterifying the lipid, and purifying the obtained product, which comprises at least the steps of (1) dissolving the fatty acid or fatty acid ester mixture and urea in a solvent, (2) evaporating and distilling off the solvent, (3) extracting the product with a solvent in which urea is substantially insoluble and docosahexaenoic acid or its ester is soluble, and (4) evaporating and distilling off the extracting solvent.
摘要翻译：通过从含有脂质的海洋微藻中分离含有二十二碳六烯酸的脂质，并将二十二碳六烯酸或其酯从通过水解所得的脂肪酸混合物获得的脂肪酸混合物分离，从而以高产率分离具有高纯度的二十二碳六烯酸或其酯的方法通过脂肪酸酯化脂肪酸获得的脂质，脂肪酸酯混合物与通过酯交换脂质获得的低级醇或脂肪酸酯混合物，并纯化所得产物，其至少包括以下步骤：（1）将脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯混合物和尿素在溶剂中，（2）蒸发除去溶剂，（3）用其中尿素基本不溶的溶剂和二十二碳六烯酸或其酯可溶的溶剂萃取产物，和（4）蒸发和蒸馏掉提取溶剂。

2. 发明申请

WO2013039254A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TONER, TONER AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造调色剂，调色剂和图像形成方法的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013039254A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/JP2012/073968
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Ricoh Company, Ltd. , TADA, Keisuke , UEHARA, Kenichi , MISAWA, Daisuke , OIKAWA, Ayumi , ENDOH, Hiroshi
发明人： TADA, Keisuke , UEHARA, Kenichi , MISAWA, Daisuke , OIKAWA, Ayumi , ENDOH, Hiroshi
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G2215/0626 , G03G2215/16 , G03G2215/20
摘要： A method for manufacturing a toner, including at least: dissolving or dispersing a toner material including at least any one of a binder resin and a precursor of a binder resin in an organic solvent which is dispersed in a dispersant-including aqueous medium; forming particles by removing the organic solvent; washing the particles; forming voids in the particles by heating to a temperature T while or after dispersing the particles in an aqueous medium; forming toner base particles by adding a charge controlling agent; and adding an external additive to the toner base particles to obtain toner particles, wherein the T is between a glass transition temperature Tg of the toner particles and Tg + 25°C, and the toner has a cross-sectional void fraction Sp/St of 0.1% to 15.0%, where St is a cross-sectional area of the toner particles, and Sp is a cross-sectional area of the voids.
摘要翻译：一种制造调色剂的方法，至少包括：将包含粘合剂树脂和粘合剂树脂的前体中的至少任一种的调色剂材料溶解或分散在分散在含分散剂的水性介质中的有机溶剂中; 通过除去有机溶剂形成颗粒; 洗涤颗粒; 在将颗粒分散在水性介质中或之后通过加热至温度T在颗粒中形成空隙; 通过添加电荷控制剂形成调色剂基础颗粒; 并且向调色剂基础颗粒添加外部添加剂以获得调色剂颗粒，其中T在调色剂颗粒的玻璃化转变温度Tg和Tg + 25℃之间，调色剂的横截面空隙率Sp / St为 0.1％至15.0％，其中St为调色剂颗粒的横截面面积，Sp为空隙的横截面面积。

3. 发明申请

WO1993020225A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产苯醚二酸的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993020225A1
公开(公告)日：1993-10-14
申请号：PCT/JP1993000402
申请日：1993-03-31
申请人： KAWASAKI STEEL CORPORATION , TAKEUCHI, Daizo; , Lizuka, Tokio; , UEHARA, Kenichi;
发明人： KAWASAKI STEEL CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C12P07/64
CPC分类号： C12P7/6427 , C12P7/6472 , C12R1/89
摘要： A process for producing docosahexaenoic acid by subjecting Crypthecodinium cohnii, one of marine microalgae, to liquid shake culture, liquid submerged aerobic spinner culture and/or aerobic spinner culture in the presence of a surfactant and/or a defoamer; and a process for producing docosahexaenoic acid by subjecting Crypthecodinium cohnii ATCC30021 strain to liquid shake culture, liquid submerged aerobic spinner culture and/or aerobic spinner culture.
摘要翻译：通过在表面活性剂和/或消泡剂存在下，使海洋微藻之一的Crypthecodinium cohnii进行液体摇动培养，液体浸没需氧旋转培养和/或需氧旋转培养来生产二十二碳六烯酸的方法; 以及通过使Crypthecodinium cohnii ATCC30021菌株进行液体振荡培养，液体浸没有氧旋转培养和/或有氧旋转培养来生产二十二碳六烯酸的方法。

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