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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETECTION OF ICE FORMATION ON SURFACES
    • 用于检测表面上冰块形成的方法和系统
    • WO2006086077A3
    • 2006-10-26
    • PCT/US2005045958
    • 2005-12-16
    • UNIV CITYALFANO ROBERT RWANG WUBAOSZTUL HENRYBUDANSKY YURY
    • ALFANO ROBERT RWANG WUBAOSZTUL HENRYBUDANSKY YURY
    • G08B19/02
    • B64D15/20G08B19/02
    • A system for detecting ice formation on metal, painted metal and other material surfaces can include a transparent window (104) having an exterior surface upon which ice can form; a light source (108) and optics (116) configured and arranged to illuminate the exterior surface of the window from behind the exterior surface; and a detector (122) and optics (116) configured and arranged to receive light backscattered by the exterior surface and any ice disposed on the exterior surface and determine the thickness of the ice layer. For example, the system can be used with aircraft by placing one or more windows in the wings of the aircraft. The system is used for a novel optical method for real-time on-board detection and warning of ice formation on surfaces of airplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and other vehicles and stationary structures to improve their safety and operation.
    • 用于检测金属,涂漆金属和其他材料表面上的冰的系统可以包括具有外表面的透明窗口(104),冰面可以形成在其上; 光源(108)和光学器件(116),其被配置和布置成从外表面后面照亮窗户的外表面; 以及检测器(122)和光学器件(116),其被配置和布置成接收由外表面反向散射的光和设置在外表面上的任何冰,并确定冰层的厚度。 例如,该系统可以与飞机一起使用,将一个或多个窗口放置在飞行器的机翼中。 该系统用于飞机,无人机(UAV),其他车辆和固定式结构表面实时车载检测和警告冰面的新型光学方法,以提高其安全性和运行性。