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1. 发明申请

WO2006086077A3 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETECTION OF ICE FORMATION ON SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测表面上冰块形成的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006086077A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2005045958
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： UNIV CITY , ALFANO ROBERT R , WANG WUBAO , SZTUL HENRY , BUDANSKY YURY
发明人： ALFANO ROBERT R , WANG WUBAO , SZTUL HENRY , BUDANSKY YURY
IPC分类号： G08B19/02
CPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G08B19/02
摘要： A system for detecting ice formation on metal, painted metal and other material surfaces can include a transparent window (104) having an exterior surface upon which ice can form; a light source (108) and optics (116) configured and arranged to illuminate the exterior surface of the window from behind the exterior surface; and a detector (122) and optics (116) configured and arranged to receive light backscattered by the exterior surface and any ice disposed on the exterior surface and determine the thickness of the ice layer. For example, the system can be used with aircraft by placing one or more windows in the wings of the aircraft. The system is used for a novel optical method for real-time on-board detection and warning of ice formation on surfaces of airplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and other vehicles and stationary structures to improve their safety and operation.
摘要翻译：用于检测金属，涂漆金属和其他材料表面上的冰的系统可以包括具有外表面的透明窗口（104），冰面可以形成在其上; 光源（108）和光学器件（116），其被配置和布置成从外表面后面照亮窗户的外表面; 以及检测器（122）和光学器件（116），其被配置和布置成接收由外表面反向散射的光和设置在外表面上的任何冰，并确定冰层的厚度。例如，该系统可以与飞机一起使用，将一个或多个窗口放置在飞行器的机翼中。该系统用于飞机，无人机（UAV），其他车辆和固定式结构表面实时车载检测和警告冰面的新型光学方法，以提高其安全性和运行性。

2. 发明申请

WO2006081175A3 CR3+-DOPED LASER MATERIALS AND LASERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING 审中-公开
标题翻译： CR3 + - 激光材料和激光器及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006081175A3
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：PCT/US2006002274
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： UNIV CITY , ALFANO ROBERT R , PETRICEVIC VLADIMIR , BYKOV ALEXEY , SHARONOV MIKHAIL
发明人： ALFANO ROBERT R , PETRICEVIC VLADIMIR , BYKOV ALEXEY , SHARONOV MIKHAIL
IPC分类号： H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/16 , C30B9/00 , C30B19/02 , C30B29/32 , C30B29/34 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0602 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/0637 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/094038 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1118 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1655 , H01S3/1675
摘要： A laser medium includes a single crystal of chromium-doped LiSc 1-x In x Ge 1-y Si y O 4 , where O=x=l and O=y=l . Preferably, x and y are not both 0. A laser, such as a tunable near infrared laser, can contain the laser medium.
摘要翻译：激光介质包括掺杂铬的LiSc 1-x x In 1 x y Si 1 y y y的子晶体其中O = x = 1，O = y = 1。优选地，x和y不都是0。诸如可调谐近红外激光器的激光器可以包含激光介质。

3. 发明申请

WO2006116701A2 IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO IMPROVE BACKSCATTERING IMAGING USING CIRCULAR POLARIZATION MEMORY 审中-公开
标题翻译：成像系统和使用圆极化存储器改进背板成像的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006116701A2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：PCT/US2006016293
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： UNIV CITY , ALFANO ROBERT R , NI XIAOHUI
发明人： ALFANO ROBERT R , NI XIAOHUI
IPC分类号： G01J4/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/21 , A61B5/0066 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/6852 , G01N21/4795 , G01N2021/216
摘要： An optical technique to improve the imaging of a target inside suspensions of scattering particles includes the illumination of the scattering particles with circularly polarized light. The backscattered light from the host medium preserves the helicity of incident light, while the backscattered light reflected from the target is predominated with light of opposite helicity. Based on the observed helicity difference in the emerging light that originated at the target and that backscattered from the medium, the present optical technique improves the image contrast using circular polarization. This approach makes use of polarization memory which leads to the reflected light from the target accompanied by weak diffusive backscattered light. Using the present technique, improved imaging of the artery wall is achieved and plaque composition can be assessed through a blood field associated with the artery. The scattering from the particles, such as red blood cells, in the blood is reduced due to polarization memory. The present invention can be also applied to other biomedical application, as well as image targets through adverse environmental conditions, such as fog, clouds, smoke, murky water, etc.
摘要翻译：用于改善散射颗粒悬浮液内的靶的成像的光学技术包括用圆偏振光照射散射颗粒。来自主介质的反向散射光保留入射光的螺旋度，而从目标反射的背散射光以相反的螺旋度的光占优势。基于在目标出现的光中观察到的螺旋度差异和从介质反向散射的现有光学技术使用圆偏振改善了图像对比度。这种方法利用偏振存储器，其导致来自目标的反射光伴随着弱漫反射散射光。使用本技术，实现了动脉壁的改进的成像，并且可以通过与动脉相关联的血液来评估斑块组成。由于极化记忆，血液中的颗粒如红细胞的散射减少。本发明还可以应用于其他生物医学应用，以及通过不利的环境条件（如雾，云，烟雾，阴暗水等）的图像目标。

4. 发明申请

WO2006081303A2 CR4+-DOPED MIXED ALLOY LASER MATERIALS AND LASERS AND METHODS USING THE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译： CR4 +掺杂合金激光材料和激光和使用材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006081303A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：PCT/US2006002664
申请日：2006-01-25
申请人： UNIV CITY , ALFANO ROBERT R , PETRICEVIC VLADIMIR , BYKOV ALEXEY
发明人： ALFANO ROBERT R , PETRICEVIC VLADIMIR , BYKOV ALEXEY
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0627 , C30B19/02 , C30B29/34 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1655 , H01S3/1658 , H01S3/1675
摘要： A laser medium includes a single crystal of Cr 4 +:Mg 2-x M x Si 1-y A y 0 4 , where, where M is a tetravalent ion having an ionic radius larger than Mg 2+ , and A is a divalent ion having an ionic radius larger than Si 4+ . In addition, either a) 0=x 2+ and x=l then y is not O. The laser medium can be used in a laser device, such as a tunable near infrared (NIR) laser.
摘要翻译：激光介质包括Cr 4+：Mg 2-x M x Si 1-y x的单晶，其中，M是离子半径大于Mg 2 +的四价离子，A是二价离子具有大于Si 4+的离子半径。另外，a）0 = x <2和0

5. 发明申请

WO2006062992A2 TETRAVALENT CHROMIUM DOPED LASER MATERIALS AND NIR TUNABLE LASERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：四氯化铬激光材料和近红外激光
公开(公告)号：WO2006062992A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：PCT/US2005044154
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： UNIV CITY , ALFANO ROBERT R , PETRICEVIC VLADIMIR , BYKOV ALEXEY
发明人： ALFANO ROBERT R , PETRICEVIC VLADIMIR , BYKOV ALEXEY
IPC分类号： H01S3/16
CPC分类号： C30B29/34 , C30B19/00 , C30B19/02 , C30B29/32 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1118 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1655 , H01S3/1675
摘要： A method is described to improve and produce purer Cr 4+ -doped laser materials and lasers with reduced co-incorporation of chromium in any other valence states, such as Cr 3+ , Cr 2+ , Cr 5+ , and Cr 6+ . The method includes: 1) certain crystals of olivine structure with large cation (Ca) in octahedral sites such as Cr 4+ :Ca 2 GeO 4 , Cr 4+ :Ca 2 SiO 4 , Cr 4+ :Ca 2 Ge x Si 1-x O 4 (where 0 4+ -doped laser materials are characterized by a relatively high concentration of Cr 4+ - lasing ion in crystalline host that makes these materials suitable for compact high power (thin disk/wedge) NIR laser applications.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法来改善和产生更纯的掺杂4+的激光材料和具有减少的以任何其它价态的铬共掺入的激光器，例如Cr 3+ ，Cr 2+ +，Cr 5+和Cr 6+。该方法包括：1）在八面体位点如Cr 4+中的一些具有大阳离子（Ca）的橄榄石结构的某些晶体：Ca 2+ GeO 4 ，Cr 4+：Ca 2 SiO 4，Cr 4+：Ca 2+，（其中0

6. 发明申请

WO2004072295A3 STROKES SHIFT EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY FOR DETECTION OF DISEASE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF SPECIMEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测病原体和生理状态的移动排放光谱
公开(公告)号：WO2004072295A3
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：PCT/US2004001998
申请日：2004-01-23
申请人： RES FOUNDATION OF CITY UNIVERS , ALFANO ROBERT R , YANG YUANLONG
发明人： ALFANO ROBERT R , YANG YUANLONG
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , A61B5/00 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/62 , G01N21/63 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/6486 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/0091 , A61B5/14546 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/65
摘要： The Stokes shift emission spectra were measured for various samples, including tissues containing photoactive bio-molecules such as tryptophan, elastin, collagen, NADH and flavin. This new approach allows for the extraction of new information not easily obtained from the extraction of new information not easily obtained from the excitation and/ or fluorescence spectra of the same samples. For example, Stokes shift spectroscopy of tissue samples can detect disease states in humans and animals.
摘要翻译：测量各种样品的斯托克斯位移发射光谱，包括含有光活性生物分子如色氨酸，弹性蛋白，胶原，NADH和黄素的组织。这种新方法允许从提取不容易从相同样品的激发和/或荧光光谱获得的新信息中获得的新信息的提取。例如，组织样本的斯托克斯变换光谱可以检测人类和动物的疾病状态。

7. 发明申请

WO2011133660A9 METHOD FOR PICOSECOND AND FEMTOSECOND LASER TISSUE WELDING 审中-公开
标题翻译： PICOSECOND和FEMTOSECOND激光组织焊接方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011133660A9
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：PCT/US2011033231
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： ALFANO ROBERT R , SRIRAMOJU VIDYASAGAR
发明人： ALFANO ROBERT R , SRIRAMOJU VIDYASAGAR
IPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B17/03 , A61B18/04
CPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B18/203 , A61B2017/00508 , A61B2018/00452

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