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    • 5. 发明申请
    • EQUALIZER FOR A RECEIVER IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于无线通信系统中接收机的均衡器
    • WO2007059517A2
    • 2007-05-24
    • PCT/US2006060947
    • 2006-11-15
    • QUALCOMM INCMERGEN GOKHANSUBRAHMANYA PARVATHANATHANKASTURI NITINSUNDARESAN RAJESH
    • MERGEN GOKHANSUBRAHMANYA PARVATHANATHANKASTURI NITINSUNDARESAN RAJESH
    • H04B7/0634H04B7/0848H04L7/0058H04L25/03044
    • Techniques for performing equalization at a receiver are described. In an aspect, equalization is performed by sub-sampling an over-sampled input signal to obtain multiple sub-sampled signals. An over-sampled channel impulse response estimate is derived and sub-sampled to obtain multiple sub-sampled channel impulse response estimates. At least one set of equalizer coefficients is derived based on at least one sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. At least one sub-sampled signal is filtered with the at least one set of equalizer coefficients to obtain at least one output signal. One sub-sampled signal (e.g., with largest energy) may be selected and equalized based on a set of equalizer coefficients derived from an associated sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. Alternatively, the multiple sub-sampled signals may be equalized based on multiple sets of equalizer coefficients, which may be derived separately or jointly. The equalizer coefficients may be derived in the time domain or frequency domain.
    • 描述用于在接收机处执行均衡的技术。 在一方面,通过对过采样输入信号进行子采样来执行均衡以获得多个子采样信号。 导出过采样信道脉冲响应估计并进行子采样以获得多个子采样信道脉冲响应估计。 基于至少一个子采样信道脉冲响应估计导出至少一组均衡器系数。 用至少一组均衡器系数对至少一个子采样信号进行滤波以获得至少一个输出信号。 可以基于从相关联的子采样信道脉冲响应估计导出的一组均衡器系数来选择和均衡一个子采样信号(例如,具有最大能量)。 或者,可以基于可以单独或联合导出的多组均衡器系数来均衡多个子采样信号。 均衡器系数可以在时域或频域中导出。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • WEIGHT PREDICTION FOR CLOSED-LOOP TRANSMIT DIVERSITY
    • 闭环传输重力的重量预测
    • WO2004073207A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • PCT/US2004/003903
    • 2004-02-09
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDJOOTAR, JittraSHIU, Da-shanSUBRAHMANYA, Parvathanathan
    • JOOTAR, JittraSHIU, Da-shanSUBRAHMANYA, Parvathanathan
    • H04B7/06
    • H04B7/0634
    • Techniques for predicting weights used for closed-loop transmit diversity. In a channel prediction scheme, channel gains for multiple transmit antennas are initially estimated (e.g., based on pilots received from these antennas) and used to derive predicted channel gains for a future time instant. The predicted channel gains are then used to derive predicted weights that are deemed to be "optimal" at the future time instant. Optimality may be determined based on one or more criteria, such as maximizing a received SNR for the received signals. In a weight prediction scheme, the channel gains for the multiple antennas are estimated and used to compute optimal weights for the current time instant. The current optimal weights are then used to predict the optimal weights at the future time instant. For both schemes, the prediction may be performed based on an adaptive filter (e.g., LMS or RLS filter) or a non-adaptive filter.
    • 用于预测用于闭环发射分集的权重的技术。 在信道预测方案中,最初估计多个发射天线的信道增益(例如,基于从这些天线接收的导频),并用于在未来时刻导出预测的信道增益。 然后,预测的信道增益用于导出在未来时刻被认为是“最佳”的预测权重。 可以基于一个或多个准则来确定最优性,例如为接收到的信号最大化接收到的SNR。 在权重预测方案中,估计多个天线的信道增益并用于计算当前时刻的最优权重。 然后使用当前的最优权重来预测未来时刻的最优权重。 对于这两种方案,可以基于自适应滤波器(例如,LMS或RLS滤波器)或非自适应滤波器来执行预测。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SEARCHER FOR MULTIPLE ORTHOGONAL CHANNELS WITH KNOWN DATA - WCDMA STEP2 SEARCH
    • 具有已知数据的多个正交通道的搜索器 - WCDMA STEP2搜索
    • WO2009023597A3
    • 2009-04-16
    • PCT/US2008072701
    • 2008-08-08
    • QUALCOMM INCLI YANSUBRAHMANYA PARVATHANATHANZAMAN NAVEED
    • LI YANSUBRAHMANYA PARVATHANATHANZAMAN NAVEED
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/7083H04B1/70735H04B1/709
    • A circuit and algorithm are disclosed for a step2 search of a three step search of synchronization channels in a W-CDMA system. A mobile terminal of the CDMA system includes an RF downconverter for receiving I and Q signals. A searcher, responsive to the I and Q signals, includes a first correlator for correlating the I and Q signals with a primary synchronization code on a primary synchronization channel, and a second correlator for correlating I and Q signals with a secondary synchronization code on a secondary synchronization channel. The correlated I and Q signals are added for each of the secondary synchronization codes. An energy calculator and a maximum energy detector use the correlated I and Q signals of both the primary and secondary synchronization channels to detect the most likely scrambling code group of secondary synchronization codes.
    • 公开了一种针对W-CDMA系统中的同步信道的三步搜索的步骤2搜索的电路和算法。 CDMA系统的移动终端包括用于接收I和Q信号的RF下变频器。 响应于I和Q信号的搜索器包括用于将I信号与Q信号与主同步信道上的主同步码进行相关的第一相关器,以及用于使I和Q信号与第一同步码相关的第二相关器, 辅同步通道。 为每个辅助同步码添加相关的I和Q信号。 能量计算器和最大能量检测器使用主和次同步信道的相关I和Q信号来检测次同步码的最可能的扰码组。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE PILOT AND DATA SYMBOL ESTIMATION
    • 自适应导航和数据符号估计
    • WO2008124766A2
    • 2008-10-16
    • PCT/US2008059750
    • 2008-04-09
    • QUALCOMM INCABRISHAMKAR FARROKHMOTAMED MARIAMSUBRAHMANYA PARVATHANATHAN
    • ABRISHAMKAR FARROKHMOTAMED MARIAMSUBRAHMANYA PARVATHANATHAN
    • H04L25/02
    • H04L25/0228
    • Techniques for performing adaptive channel estimation are described. A receiver derives channel estimates for a wireless channel based on received pilot symbols and at least one estimation parameter. The receiver updates the at least one estimation parameter based on the received pilot symbols. The at least one estimation parameter may be for an innovations representation model of the wireless channel and may be updated based on a cost function with costs defined by prediction errors. In one design, the receiver derives predicted pilot symbols based on the received pilot symbols and the at least one estimation parameter, determines prediction errors based on the received pilot symbols and the predicted pilot symbols, and further derives error gradients based on the prediction errors. The receiver then updates the at least one estimation parameter based on the error gradients and the prediction errors, e.g., if a stability test is satisfied.
    • 描述用于执行自适应信道估计的技术。 接收机基于接收的导频符号和至少一个估计参数导出无线信道的信道估计。 接收机基于接收的导频符号来更新至少一个估计参数。 所述至少一个估计参数可以是针对无线信道的创新表示模型,并且可以基于具有由预测误差定义的成本的成本函数来更新。 在一种设计中,接收机基于接收的导频符号和至少一个估计参数导出预测的导频符号,基于接收到的导频符号和预测的导频符号来确定预测误差,并且还基于预测误差导出误差梯度。 然后,接收器基于误差梯度和预测误差来更新至少一个估计参数,例如,如果满足稳定性测试。