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    • 4. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR SENSING HUMAN PROSTATE TUMOR
    • 感染人类前列腺肿瘤的装置
    • WO0176475A2
    • 2001-10-18
    • PCT/US0111108
    • 2001-04-05
    • UNIV JOHNS HOPKINSKO HARVEY WSMITH DEXTER G
    • KO HARVEY WSMITH DEXTER G
    • A61B5/05A61B5/053
    • A61B5/0522A61B5/05A61B5/053A61B5/0536A61B5/4381
    • An electromagnetic bioimpedance measurement apparatus uses an alternating magnetic field to induce electrical eddy currents in biological tissue. The eddy currents produce secondary magnetic fields that have the effect of changing the mutual inductance between the tissue and the coil that applied to the initial magnetic field. The amplitude of the resultant voltage, as measured by the same coil or a different receiver coil, is proportional to the conductivity of the tissue. A simple, marginally stable oscillator circuit is used to generate the current into the coil. Nearfield holographic signal processing is then used for holographic image formation. Bioimpedance is used to distinguish between normal tissue and cancerous tissue, especially cancerous prostate tissue. An invasive embodiment includes driven needle electrodes that are inserted into the body segment to be tested. Noninvasive embodiments include single or multiple coils arranged on a probe shaft.
    • 电磁生物阻抗测量装置使用交变磁场来诱导生物组织中的电涡流。 涡流产生二次磁场,其具有改变应用于初始磁场的组织和线圈之间的互感的作用。 由相同线圈或不同的接收器线圈测量的合成电压的幅度与组织的电导率成比例。 使用简单的,稍微稳定的振荡器电路来产生线圈中的电流。 然后将近场全息信号处理用于全息图像形成。 生物阻抗用于区分正常组织和癌组织,特别是癌前列腺组织。 侵入性实施例包括被插入被检体内段的驱动针电极。 非侵入性实施例包括布置在探针轴上的单个或多个线圈。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMAGNETIC TARGET DISCRIMINATOR SENSOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING AND IDENTIFYING METAL TARGETS
    • 电磁目标识别器传感器系统及其检测和识别金属靶的方法
    • WO0171387A2
    • 2001-09-27
    • PCT/US0108940
    • 2001-03-20
    • UNIV JOHNS HOPKINSNELSON CARL VSMITH DEXTER GCOOPERMAN CHARLES B
    • NELSON CARL VSMITH DEXTER GCOOPERMAN CHARLES B
    • G01V3/10G01V3/15G06K9/32
    • G01V3/104G01V3/105G01V3/15G06K9/3241
    • A time-domain electromagnetic target discriminator (ETD) sensor system and method are provided capable of measuring a metal target's time decay response based on the physical parameters of the metal target and its environment and for identifying the metal target. The ETD sensor system includes a pulse transmitter connected to a receiver via a data acquisition and control system. The transmitter and receiver include coil configurations for placement in proximity to a visually obscured, e.g., buried, metal target (or underground void) for inducing eddy currents within the metal target. The ETD sensor system measures the eddy current time decay response of the metal target in order to perform target recognition and classification. The identification process entails comparing the metal target's (or, underground void or other object's) time decay response with a library of normalized object signatures, e.g., time decay responses and other characteristics.
    • 提供了一种时域电磁目标鉴别器(ETD)传感器系统和方法,其能够基于金属靶及其环境的物理参数并用于识别金属靶来测量金属靶的时间衰减响应。 ETD传感器系统包括通过数据采集和控制系统连接到接收器的脉冲发射器。 发射器和接收器包括用于放置在视觉上遮蔽的例如埋置的金属靶(或地下空隙)附近的线圈构造,用于在金属靶内诱发涡流。 ETD传感器系统测量金属目标的涡流时间衰减响应,以执行目标识别和分类。 识别过程需要将金属目标(或地下空隙或其他物体)的时间衰减响应与归一化对象签名的库(例如时间衰减响应和其他特性)进行比较。