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    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PREPARING AN AIR-FUEL MIXTURE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND A DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
    • 内燃机用空燃料混合物的制备方法和实施方法的装置
    • WO1996035053A1
    • 1996-11-07
    • PCT/RU1996000109
    • 1996-04-29
    • KELDYSH RESEARCH CENTERKOROTEEV, Anatoly SazonovichKOROVIN, Gennady KonstantinovichSMIRNOV, Sergey IvanovichKAZNACHEEV, Vitaly PavlovichSHISHKANOV, Ivan Ivanovich
    • KELDYSH RESEARCH CENTER
    • F02M31/02
    • F02M31/16F02M27/00Y02T10/126
    • The proposed method of preparing a fuel mixture for an internal combustion engine is based on the thermochemical conversion of part of the fuel stream in a special reactor-heater (3) with moderate energy consumption. The thermochemical conversion involves three stages, namely: flashing of the fuel to produce fractions in a sectional evaporator (1); separation and thermal processing of a suitable portion of the vaporised fuel in the reactor-heater (3) for the required period of time; cooling of the reaction products, after which the thermal processing products are mixed with the remaining flashing products. The proposed method is carried out with an apparatus for preparing the fuel mixture comprising a sectional evaporator (1), heat exchanger (2), reactor-heater (3), mixer (4) for mixing the light vapour fraction with the thermochemical processing products, an atomiser (5) for diffusing the liquid flashing residue into a stream of gasified processing products and a mixer (6) for mixing air with the processing products, and a regulator (7) for regulating the flow of air in the evaporator (1).
    • 所提出的用于内燃机的燃料混合物的制备方法是基于在具有适度能量消耗的特殊反应器加热器(3)中部分燃料流的热化学转化。 热化学转化包括三个阶段,即:在分段蒸发器(1)中闪蒸燃料以产生馏分; 分离和热处理反应器加热器(3)中的汽化燃料的合适部分所需的时间段; 冷却反应产物,然后将热处理产物与剩余的闪光产品混合。 所提出的方法是用用于制备燃料混合物的装置进行的,该装置包括分段蒸发器(1),热交换器(2),反应器加热器(3),用于将轻蒸气馏分与热化学处理产物混合的混合器(4) ,用于将液体闪蒸残余物扩散到气化处理产物流中的雾化器(5)和用于将空气与加工产品混合的混合器(6)和用于调节蒸发器(1)中的空气流的调节器(7) )。