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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED TEMPORAL RESOLUTION FOR MULTI-SLICE CARDIAC CT
    • 改进的多级心脏CT的时间分辨率
    • WO2004075119A3
    • 2005-02-03
    • PCT/IL0300699
    • 2003-08-25
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVSHECHTER GILADGRASS MICHAEL
    • SHECHTER GILADGRASS MICHAEL
    • A61B6/00A61B6/03G06T11/00G06T7/20
    • A61B6/541A61B6/027A61B6/032A61B6/4085A61B6/503G06T11/005G06T2211/412
    • There is therefore provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a CT scanner for providing an image of a region a patient's heart comprising: at least one X-ray cone beam for illuminating the region with X-rays; a plurality of rows of X-ray detectors that generate signals responsive to attenuation of X-rays from the at least one X-ray source that pass through the region; a controller that controls the at least one X-ray cone beam to illuminate the patient with X-rays so as to acquire attenuation data for the region during a plurality of heart cycles; and a processor that receives the signals and: determines a duration, 2DtM, of at least one imaging window centered at the heart phase of each of the heart cycles for each voxel of the region independent of determining the duration of the at least one imaging window for the other voxels; determines an attenuation value for each voxel using substantially only attenuation data acquired during the at least one window; and generates the image of the region using the determined attenuation values.
    • 因此,根据本发明的实施例提供了一种用于提供患者心脏区域的图像的CT扫描器,包括:用于用X射线照射该区域的至少一个X射线锥形束; 多行X射线检测器,其产生响应来自穿过该区域的至少一个X射线源的X射线衰减的信号; 控制器,其控制所述至少一个X射线锥束以X射线照射所述患者,以便在多个心脏周期期间获取所述区域的衰减数据; 以及处理器,其接收所述信号,并且:确定至少一个成像窗口的持续时间2DtM,所述至少一个成像窗口以所述区域中的每个体素的每个心脏周期的心脏相位为中心,与确定所述至少一个成像窗口的持续时间无关 为其他体素; 使用基本上仅在所述至少一个窗口期间获取的衰减数据来确定每个体素的衰减值; 并使用所确定的衰减值产生该区域的图像。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED TEMPORAL RESOLUTION FOR MULTI-SLICE CARDIAC CT
    • 改进的多层次心脏CT的时间分辨率
    • WO2004075119A2
    • 2004-09-02
    • PCT/IL2003/000699
    • 2003-08-25
    • PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES LTD.SHECHTER, GiladGRASS, Michael
    • SHECHTER, GiladGRASS, Michael
    • G06T11/00
    • A61B6/541A61B6/027A61B6/032A61B6/4085A61B6/503G06T11/005G06T2211/412
    • There is therefore provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a CT scanner for providing an image of a region a patient's heart comprising: at least one X-ray cone beam for illuminating the region with X-rays; a plurality of rows of X-ray detectors that generate signals responsive to attenuation of X-rays from the at least one X-ray source that pass through the region; a controller that controls the at least one X-ray cone beam to illuminate the patient with X-rays so as to acquire attenuation data for the region during a plurality of heart cycles; and a processor that receives the signals and: determines a duration, 2DtM, of at least one imaging window centered at the heart phase of each of the heart cycles for each voxel of the region independent of determining the duration of the at least one imaging window for the other voxels; determines an attenuation value for each voxel using substantially only attenuation data acquired during the at least one window; and generates the image of the region using the determined attenuation values.
    • 因此,根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种用于提供患者心脏区域的图像的CT扫描器,包括:用于用X射线照射该区域的至少一个X射线锥形束; 多行X射线检测器,其产生响应来自穿过该区域的至少一个X射线源的X射线的衰减的信号; 控制器,其控制所述至少一个X射线锥束以X射线照射所述患者,以便在多个心脏周期期间获取所述区域的衰减数据; 以及处理器,其接收所述信号,并且:为了确定所述至少一个成像窗口的持续时间,确定以所述区域中的每个体素为中心的每个心脏周期的心脏相位的至少一个成像窗口的持续时间2DtM 为其他体素; 使用基本上仅在所述至少一个窗口期间获取的衰减数据来确定每个体素的衰减值; 并使用所确定的衰减值来产生该区域的图像。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • BANDS ARTIFACT REDUCTION FOR CARDIAC CT IMAGING
    • 用于CARDIAC CT成像的BANDS ARTIFACT减少
    • WO2006136973A3
    • 2007-07-26
    • PCT/IB2006051889
    • 2006-06-13
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVPHILIPS CORPSHECHTER GILAD
    • SHECHTER GILAD
    • A61B6/03
    • A61B6/032A61B6/027A61B6/4085
    • A subject is imaged at a preselected phase point (34) which occurs in one or more successive cardiac cycles as the subject moves in an examination region (16). An illumination window (94) illuminates each reconstructed voxel (A, B, C) of the subject in phase point windows (92) adjacent surroundingly the preselected phase point (34). A temporal window (90) is determined which includes an integer number N of successive cardiac cycles, in which the phase point windows (92) are entirely included in the illumination window (94). The illumination window (94) is truncated in accordance with the determined temporal window (90). First and second regions (72, 74) are determined along an axial direction (Z), the first and second regions (72, 74) alternating with one another. A temporal weighting profile processor (64) generates a projection dependent temporal weighting profile (66). A temporal window processor (102) applies the normalized backprojection weights for each voxel which lies in an associated first region. A varying weight processor (110) continuously smoothly weights readings for each voxel lying in an associated second region (74). A backprojection processor (120) three- dimensionally backprojects the weighted readings into a volumetric image representation.
    • 当受试者在检查区域(16)中移动时,在一个或多个连续心脏周期中发生的预选相位点(34)成像对象。 照明窗口(94)照亮邻近预选相位点(34)的相位点窗口(92)中的被摄体的每个重建体素(A,B,C)。 确定包括连续心动周期的整数N的时间窗口(90),其中相位点窗口(92)完全包括在照明窗口(94)中。 照明窗(94)根据所确定的时间窗(90)被截断。 第一和第二区域(72,74)沿着轴向(Z)确定,第一和第二区域(72,74)彼此交替。 时间加权分布处理器(64)产生依赖于投影的时间加权分布(66)。 时间窗口处理器(102)对位于相关联的第一区域中的每个体素应用归一化反投影权重。 不同重量的处理器(110)连续地平滑地重量位于相关联的第二区域(74)中的每个体素的读数。 背投影处理器(120)将加权读数三维地反投影为体积图像表示。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ARTIFACT SUPPRESSION
    • 文艺抑制
    • WO2007082106A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • PCT/US2007/060005
    • 2007-01-02
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V.U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATIONSHECHTER, Gilad
    • SHECHTER, Gilad
    • G01N23/04A61B6/03G06T11/00
    • A61B6/585A61B6/032A61B6/583G06T11/005
    • A computed tomography scanner (10) includes a plurality of detector elements (100). The signals generated by the detector elements (100) may include an error component which can lead to artifacts in a reconstructed image. An apparatus includes a signal level detector (208) and a signal change detector (210) which evaluate the characteristics of a signal generated by a first detector element during the scan. The apparatus also includes a signal comparator (214) which evaluates a calibrated version of the signal generated by the first detector in relation to a signal generated by a second radiation sensitive detector element. Based on the results of the evaluations, a signal corrector (218) corrects temporal portions of the calibrated first detector signal which are suspected to lead to an artifact.
    • 计算机断层摄影扫描器(10)包括多个检测器元件(100)。 由检测器元件(100)产生的信号可以包括可能导致重建图像中的假象的误差分量。 一种装置包括信号电平检测器(208)和信号改变检测器(210),其在扫描期间评估由第一检测器元件产生的信号的特性。 该装置还包括信号比较器(214),该信号比较器(214)相对于由第二辐射敏感检测器元件产生的信号来评估由第一检测器产生的信号的校准版本。 基于评估结果,信号校正器(218)校正被怀疑导致伪影的校准的第一检测器信号的时间部分。