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1. 发明申请

WO2013032670A3 LAMINATED FLEX CIRCUIT LAYERS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPONENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2013032670A3
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/050388
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： APPLE INC. , SHIU, Boon W. , JIANG, Yi , CHEN, Chun-Lung , SCHLUB, Robert W. , CABALLERO, Ruben
发明人： SHIU, Boon W. , JIANG, Yi , CHEN, Chun-Lung , SCHLUB, Robert W. , CABALLERO, Ruben
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H04B1/38
摘要： An electronic device may have a housing in which an antenna and a proximity sensor formed from flex circuit structures are mounted. The flex circuit structures may include first and second flex circuit layers. The first and second flex circuit layers may include metal antenna structures and metal proximity sensor electrode structures. Solder may be used to attach electrical components to the flex circuit layers and may be used to electrically connect metal structures on the first and second flex circuit layers to each other. The first and second flex circuit layers may be laminated together using a compressive fixture. The compressive fixture may have a first fixture with a convex surface and a second fixture with a concave surface so that the laminated flex circuit layers are provided with a bend.

2. 发明申请

WO2013028317A1 ANTENNA ISOLATION ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：天线隔离元件
公开(公告)号：WO2013028317A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：PCT/US2012/048979
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： APPLE INC. , ZHU, Jiang , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , PASCOLINI, Mattia , NATH, Jayesh , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
发明人： ZHU, Jiang , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , PASCOLINI, Mattia , NATH, Jayesh , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/52 , H01Q17/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/523 , H01Q1/2266
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided with antenna structures and antenna isolation element structures. An antenna array may be located within an electronic device. The antenna array may have multiple antennas and interposed antenna isolation element structures for isolating the antennas from each other. An antenna isolation element structure may have a dielectric carrier with a longitudinal axis. A sheet of conductive material may extend around the longitudinal axis to form a conductive loop structure. The loop structure in the antenna isolation element may have a gap that spans the sheet of conductive material parallel to the longitudinal axis. Electronic components may bridge the gap. Control circuitry may adjust the electronic components to tune the antenna isolation element.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以设置有天线结构和天线隔离元件结构。天线阵列可以位于电子设备内。天线阵列可以具有多个天线和插入的天线隔离元件结构，用于将天线彼此隔离。天线隔离元件结构可以具有具有纵向轴线的介电载体。导电材料片可以围绕纵向轴线延伸以形成导电环结构。天线隔离元件中的环路结构可以具有跨越平行于纵向轴线的导电材料片的间隙。电子元件可能弥合差距。控制电路可以调整电子部件以调谐天线隔离元件。

3. 发明申请

WO2012075161A8 METHODS FOR SELECTING ANTENNAS TO AVOID SIGNAL BUS INTERFERENCE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012075161A8
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：PCT/US2011/062674
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： APPLE INC. , COTTERILL, Peter, C. , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
发明人： COTTERILL, Peter, C. , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： H04B7/06 , H04B7/08
摘要： Electronic devices may have multiple antennas. A first antenna may be located at one end of a device and a second antenna may be located at another end of the device. An input-output port in a device may have a connector that receives a mating connector associated with external equipment. The input-output port and the second antenna may be located at one of the ends of the electronic device. When equipment such as an external video accessory is in use, input-output circuitry in an electronic device may transmit high speed data signals through the input-output port. The presence of activity on the input-output port such as video data or other data transmissions may be monitored by control circuitry in the electronic device. When input-output port activity is detected, use of the second antenna in receiving radio- frequency signals can be inhibited.

4. 发明申请

WO2011129983A2 ADJUSTABLE WIRELESS CIRCUITRY WITH ANTENNA-BASED PROXIMITY DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：可调谐无线电路与基于天线的接近检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2011129983A2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：PCT/US2011029962
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： APPLE INC , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
发明人： SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H04B1/04 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04W8/22 , H01Q1/243 , H04B1/401 , H04B17/00 , H04W4/12
摘要： An electronic device such as a portable electronic device has wireless communications circuitry. Antennas in the electronic device may be used in transmitting radio-frequency antenna signals. A coupler and antenna signal phase and magnitude measurement circuitry may be used to determine when external objects are in the vicinity of the antenna by making antenna impedance measurements. In-band and out-of-band phase and magnitude signal measurements may be made in determining whether external objects are present. Additional sensors such as motion sensors, light and heat sensors, acoustic and electrical sensors may produce data that can be combined with the proximity data gathered using the antenna-based proximity sensor. In response to detecting that an external object such as a user's body is within a given distance of the antenna, the electronic device may reduce transmit powers, switch antennas, steer a phased antenna array, switch communications protocols, or take other actions.
摘要翻译：诸如便携式电子设备的电子设备具有无线通信电路。电子设备中的天线可以用于发送射频天线信号。耦合器和天线信号相位和幅度测量电路可用于通过进行天线阻抗测量来确定外部物体何时位于天线附近。可以在确定外部物体是否存在时进行带内和带外相位和幅度信号测量。诸如运动传感器，光和热传感器，声学和电传感器等附加传感器可以产生可与使用基于天线的接近传感器收集的邻近数据组合的数据。响应于检测到诸如用户身体的外部对象在天线的给定距离内，电子设备可以降低发射功率，切换天线，引导相控天线阵列，切换通信协议或采取其他动作。

5. 发明申请

WO2011068674A2 BEZEL GAP ANTENNAS 审中-公开
标题翻译： BEZEL GAP天线
公开(公告)号：WO2011068674A2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：PCT/US2010/056887
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： APPLE INC. , PASCOLINI, Mattia , HILL, Robert, J. , ZAVALA, Juan , JIN, Nanbo , LI, Qingxiang , SCHLUB, Robert, W. , CABALLERO, Ruben
发明人： PASCOLINI, Mattia , HILL, Robert, J. , ZAVALA, Juan , JIN, Nanbo , LI, Qingxiang , SCHLUB, Robert, W. , CABALLERO, Ruben
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A parallel- fed loop antenna may be formed from portions of an electronic device bezel and a ground plane. The antenna may operate in multiple communications bands. An impedance matching circuit for the antenna may be formed from a parallel-connected inductive element and a series- connected capacitive element. The bezel may surround a peripheral portion of a display that is mounted to the front of an electronic device. The bezel may contain a gap. Antenna feed terminals for the antenna may be located on opposing sides of the gap. The inductive element may bridge the gap and the antenna feed terminals. The capacitive element may be connected in series between one of the antenna feed terminals and a conductor in a transmission line located between the transceiver circuitry and the antenna.
摘要翻译：提供了包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。并联馈电的环形天线可以由电子设备边框和接地平面的部分形成。天线可以在多个通信频带中工作。用于天线的阻抗匹配电路可以由并联连接的电感元件和串联连接的电容元件形成。边框可以围绕安装到电子设备的前部的显示器的外围部分。表圈可能会有间隙。天线的天线馈电端子可以位于间隙的相对侧上。电感元件可以桥接间隙和天线馈电端子。电容元件可以串联连接在天线馈电端子之一和位于收发器电路和天线之间的传输线中的导体之间。

6. 发明申请

WO2008086098A2 HANDHELD ELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH ISOLATED ANTENNAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有隔离天线的手持式电子设备
公开(公告)号：WO2008086098A2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2008/050120
申请日：2008-01-03
申请人： APPLE INC. , SCHLUB, Robert, W. , HILL, Robert, J. , ZAVALA, Juan , CABALLERO, Ruben
发明人： SCHLUB, Robert, W. , HILL, Robert, J. , ZAVALA, Juan , CABALLERO, Ruben
IPC分类号： H03H7/46 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q21/30
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least first and second antennas. An antenna isolation element reduces signal interference between the antennas, so that the antennas may be used in close proximity to each other. A planar ground element may be used as a ground by the first and second antennas. The first antenna may be formed using a hybrid planar-inverted-F and slot arrangement in which a planar resonating element is located above a rectangular slot in the planar ground element. The second antenna may be formed from an L- shaped strip. The planar resonating element of the first antenna may have first and second arms. The first arm may resonate at a common frequency with the second antenna and may serve as the isolation element. The second arm may resonate at approximately the same frequency as the slot portion of the hybrid antenna.
摘要翻译：提供了包括具有至少第一和第二天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。天线隔离元件降低了天线之间的信号干扰，使得天线可以彼此靠近地使用。平面接地元件可以被第一和第二天线用作接地。第一天线可以使用混合的平面倒置F和槽布置来形成，其中平面谐振元件位于平面接地元件中的矩形槽之上。第二天线可以由L形条形成。第一天线的平面谐振元件可以具有第一和第二臂。第一臂可以以与第二天线的共同频率谐振，并且可以用作隔离元件。第二臂可以以与混合天线的槽部大致相同的频率共振。

7. 发明申请

WO2012061349A8 ANTENNA SYSTEM WITH RECEIVER DIVERSITY AND TUNABLE MATCHING CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有接收器多样性和可调谐匹配电路的天线系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012061349A8
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2011058728
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： APPLE INC , CABALLERO RUBEN , PASCOLINI MATTIA , NARANG MOHIT , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W
发明人： CABALLERO RUBEN , PASCOLINI MATTIA , NARANG MOHIT , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28
CPC分类号： H04M1/026 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H04M1/0266
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. An electronic device may include a display mounted within a housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the display and housing. Dielectric-filled gaps may divide the peripheral conductive member into individual segments. A ground plane may be formed within the housing from conductive housing structures, printed circuit boards, and other conductive elements. The ground plane and the segments of the peripheral conductive member may form antennas in upper and lower portions of the housing. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may implement receiver diversity using both the upper and lower antennas. The lower antenna may be used in transmitting signals. The upper antenna may be tuned using a tunable matching circuit.
摘要翻译：可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。电子设备可以包括安装在壳体内的显示器。外围导电构件可以围绕显示器和壳体的边缘延伸。介质填充的间隙可以将外围导电构件分成单独的段。可以在壳体内从导电壳体结构，印刷电路板和其它导电元件形成接地平面。接地平面和周边导电部件的段可以在壳体的上部和下部形成天线。射频收发器电路可以使用上天线和下天线实现接收机分集。下天线可用于发射信号。可以使用可调匹配电路来调谐上天线。

8. 发明申请

WO2012094376A3 METHODS FOR ADJUSTING RADIO-FREQUENCY CIRCUITRY TO MITIGATE INTERFERENCE EFFECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：调整射频电路以减轻干扰影响的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012094376A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：PCT/US2012020152
申请日：2012-01-04
申请人： APPLE INC , PASCOLINL MATTIA , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
发明人： PASCOLINL MATTIA , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
IPC分类号： H04B1/52
CPC分类号： H04B1/525
摘要： An electronic device may transmit and receive wireless signals using wireless circuitry that is controlled by control circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include adjustable components such as adjustable antenna structures, adjustable front end circuitry, and adjustable transceiver circuitry. During characterization operations, the electronic device may be tested to identify operating settings for the wireless circuitry that lead to potential wireless interference between aggressor transmitters and victim receivers. The control circuitry can adjust the wireless circuitry to mitigate the effects of interference based on settings identified during characterization operations or real time signal quality measurements.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以使用由控制电路控制的无线电路来发送和接收无线信号。无线电路可以包括诸如可调节天线结构，可调节前端电路以及可调节收发器电路的可调节组件。在表征操作期间，电子设备可以被测试以识别导致侵扰发射机和受害接收机之间的潜在无线干扰的无线电路的操作设置。控制电路可以调整无线电路以基于在表征操作或实时信号质量测量期间识别的设置来减轻干扰的影响。

9. 发明申请

WO2012112275A1 ANTENNA WITH INTEGRATED PROXIMITY SENSOR FOR PROXIMITY-BASED RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于基于接近无线电频率功率控制的集成接近传感器的天线
公开(公告)号：WO2012112275A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：PCT/US2012/022738
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： APPLE INC. , SCHLUB, Robert, W. , JIANG, Yi , LI, Qingxiang , ZHU, Jiang , CABALLERO, Ruben
发明人： SCHLUB, Robert, W. , JIANG, Yi , LI, Qingxiang , ZHU, Jiang , CABALLERO, Ruben
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/04 , H03K17/955
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , G01B7/023 , G06F1/1698 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/0421 , H03K17/955 , H04M1/0202 , H04M2250/12
摘要： An electronic device may have a housing in which an antenna is mounted. An antenna window may be mounted in the housing to allow radio-frequency signals to be transmitted from the antenna and to allow the antenna to receive radio-frequency signals. Near-field radiation limits may be satisfied by reducing transmit power when an external object is detected in the vicinity of the dielectric antenna window and the antenna. A capacitive proximity sensor may be used in detecting external objects in the vicinity of the antenna. The proximity sensor and the antenna may be formed using integral antenna resonating element and proximity sensor capacitor electrode structures. These structures may be formed from identical first and second patterned conductive layers on opposing sides of a dielectric substrate. A transceiver and proximity sensor may be coupled to the structures through respective high-pass and low-pass circuits.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以具有安装天线的壳体。天线窗口可以安装在壳体中，以允许从天线发射射频信号，并允许天线接收射频信号。当在电介质天线窗口和天线附近检测到外部物体时，可以通过降低发射功率来满足近场辐射限制。电容式接近传感器可用于检测天线附近的外部物体。接近传感器和天线可以使用集成天线谐振元件和接近传感器电容器电极结构来形成。这些结构可以由电介质基底的相对侧上的相同的第一和第二图案化导电层形成。收发器和接近传感器可以通过相应的高通和低通电路耦合到结构。

10. 发明申请

WO2012096894A3 ANTENNA STRUCTURES WITH ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS TO DEVICE HOUSING MEMBERS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012096894A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2012/020662
申请日：2012-01-09
申请人： APPLE INC. , MERZ, Nicholas, G., L. , MYERS, Scott, A. , DARNELL, Dean, F. , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
发明人： MERZ, Nicholas, G., L. , MYERS, Scott, A. , DARNELL, Dean, F. , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q9/42
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include antenna structures that are formed from an internal ground plane and a peripheral conductive housing member. A conductive path may be formed that connects the peripheral conductive housing member and the internal ground plane. The conductive path may include a flex circuit. A metal structure may be welded to the peripheral conductive housing member. A solder pad and other traces in the flex circuit may be soldered to the metal structure at one end of the conductive path. At the other end of the conductive path, the flex circuit may be attached to the ground plane using a bracket, screw, and screw boss.

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