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1. 发明申请

WO2007146508A2 HIGH VOLUME PRODUCTION OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米结构材料的大批量生产
公开(公告)号：WO2007146508A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2007/067993
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： BWXT Y-12, LLC , UT-BATTELLE, LLC , RIPLEY, Edward, B. , MORRELL, Jonathan, S. , SEALS, Roland, D. , LUDTKA, Gerard, M.
发明人： RIPLEY, Edward, B. , MORRELL, Jonathan, S. , SEALS, Roland, D. , LUDTKA, Gerard, M.
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B22F9/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J23/74 , B01J2219/0847 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2005/002 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , H05H1/46 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A system and method for high volume production of nanoparticles, nanotubes, and items incorporating nanoparticles and nanotubes. Microwave, radio frequency, or infrared energy vaporizes a metal catalyst which, as it condenses, is contacted by carbon or other elements such as silicon, germanium, or boron to form agglomerates. The agglomerates may be annealed to accelerate the production of nanotubes. Magnetic or electric fields may be used to align the nanotubes during their production. The nanotubes may be separated from the production byproducts in aligned or non-aligned configurations. The agglomerates may be formed directly into tools, optionally in compositions that incorporate other materials such as abrasives, binders, carbon-carbon composites, and cermets.
摘要翻译：用于大量生产纳米颗粒，纳米管和纳入纳米颗粒和纳米管的物质的系统和方法。微波，射频或红外能量汽化金属催化剂，其在凝结时与碳或其它元素如硅，锗或硼接触以形成附聚物。可以将附聚物退火以加速纳米管的生产。可以使用磁场或电场来在其生产期间对准纳米管。纳米管可以以对准或非对准构型与生产副产物分离。附聚物可以直接形成工具，任选地在包含其它材料如研磨剂，粘合剂，碳 - 碳复合材料和金属陶瓷的组合物中形成。

2. 发明申请

WO2010147943A1 FLUIDIZED BED HEAT TREATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：流化床热处理系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010147943A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2010/038611
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： BABCOCK & WILCOX TECHNICAL SERVICES Y-12, LLC , RIPLEY, Edward, B. , PFENNIGWERTH, Glenn, L.
发明人： RIPLEY, Edward, B. , PFENNIGWERTH, Glenn, L.
IPC分类号： C21D1/09 , F27D11/00
CPC分类号： C21D1/09 , F27B15/14 , F27D11/12 , F27D2099/0028
摘要： Systems for heat treating materials are presented. The systems typically involve a fluidized bed that contains granulated heat treating material. In some embodiments a fluid, such as an inert gas, is flowed through the granulated heat treating medium, which homogenizes the temperature of the heat treating medium. In some embodiments the fluid may be heated in a heating vessel and flowed into the process chamber where the fluid is then flowed through the granulated heat treating medium. In some embodiments the heat treating material may be liquid or granulated heat treating material and the heat treating material may be circulated through a heating vessel into a process chamber where the heat treating material contacts the material to be heat treated. Microwave energy may be used to provide the source of heat for heat treating systems.
摘要翻译：介绍了热处理材料系统。该系统通常包括含有颗粒状热处理材料的流化床。在一些实施方案中，诸如惰性气体的流体流过颗粒状热处理介质，其使热处理介质的温度均匀化。在一些实施例中，流体可以在加热容器中加热并流入处理室，其中流体然后流过颗粒状热处理介质。在一些实施方案中，热处理材料可以是液体或颗粒状热处理材料，并且热处理材料可以通过加热容器循环到处理室中，其中热处理材料与待热处理的材料接触。微波能量可用于为热处理系统提供热源。

3. 发明申请

WO2007143301A3 CONTROLLED ZONE MICROWAVE PLASMA SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制区微波等离子体系
公开(公告)号：WO2007143301A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2007067860
申请日：2007-05-01
申请人： BWXT Y 12 LLC , RIPLEY EDWARD B , SEALS ROLAND D , MORRELL JONATHAN S
发明人： RIPLEY EDWARD B , SEALS ROLAND D , MORRELL JONATHAN S
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23F1/00 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： H01J37/3255 , H01J37/32192 , H01J37/32541 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/463 , H05H2001/486
摘要： An apparatus and method for initiating a process gas plasma. A conductive plate having a plurality of conductive fingers is positioned in a microwave applicator. An arc forms between the conductive fingers to initiate the formation of a plasma. A transport mechanism may convey process materials through the plasma. A spray port may be provided to expel processed materials.
摘要翻译：一种用于启动处理气体等离子体的装置和方法。具有多个导电指状物的导电板位于微波施加器中。在导电指状物之间形成电弧以开始形成等离子体。运输机构可以通过等离子体传送过程材料。可以提供喷射口以排出加工的材料。

4. 发明申请

WO2008115904A1 THERMOCOUPLE SHIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电偶屏蔽
公开(公告)号：WO2008115904A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2008/057302
申请日：2008-03-18
申请人： BABCOCK & WILCOX TECHNICAL SERVICES Y-12, LLC , RIPLEY, Edward, B.
发明人： RIPLEY, Edward, B.
IPC分类号： G01K1/08
CPC分类号： G01K1/08 , G01K1/12
摘要： A thermocouple shield for use in radio frequency fields. In some embodiments the shield includes an electrically conductive tube that houses a standard thermocouple having a thermocouple junction. The electrically conductive tube protects the thermocouple from damage by an RF (including microwave) field and mitigates erroneous temperature readings due to the microwave or RF field. The thermocouple may be surrounded by a ceramic sheath to further protect the thermocouple. The ceramic sheath is generally formed from a material that is transparent to the wavelength of the microwave or RF energy. The microwave transparency property precludes heating of the ceramic sheath due to microwave coupling, which could affect the accuracy of temperature measurements. The ceramic sheath material is typically an electrically insulating material. The electrically insulative properties of the ceramic sheath help avert electrical arcing, which could damage the thermocouple junction. The electrically conductive tube is generally disposed around the thermocouple junction and disposed around at least a portion of the ceramic sheath. The concepts of the thermocouple shield may be incorporated into an integrated shielded thermocouple assembly.
摘要翻译：用于射频场的热电偶屏蔽。在一些实施例中，屏蔽件包括容纳具有热电偶结的标准热电偶的导电管。导电管保护热电偶免受RF（包括微波）场的损害，并减轻由微波或RF场导致的错误温度读数。热电偶可以被陶瓷护套包围，以进一步保护热电偶。陶瓷护套通常由对微波或RF能量的波长透明的材料形成。微波透明性妨碍了微波耦合对陶瓷护套的加热，这可能影响温度测量的精度。陶瓷护套材料通常是电绝缘材料。陶瓷护套的电绝缘性能有助于防止电弧，这可能会损坏热电偶接头。导电管通常围绕热电偶接头设置并且设置在陶瓷护套的至少一部分周围。热电偶屏蔽的概念可以并入集成的屏蔽热电偶组件中。

5. 发明申请

WO2007146508A3 HIGH VOLUME PRODUCTION OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米结构材料的大批量生产
公开(公告)号：WO2007146508A3
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2007067993
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： BWXT Y 12 LLC , UT BATTELLE LLC , RIPLEY EDWARD B , MORRELL JONATHAN S , SEALS ROLAND D , LUDTKA GERARD M
发明人： RIPLEY EDWARD B , MORRELL JONATHAN S , SEALS ROLAND D , LUDTKA GERARD M
IPC分类号： C01F17/00 , H05H1/26
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J23/74 , B01J2219/0847 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2005/002 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , H05H1/46 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A system and method for high volume production of nanoparticles, nanotubes, and items incorporating nanoparticles and nanotubes. Microwave, radio frequency, or infrared energy vaporizes a metal catalyst which, as it condenses, is contacted by carbon or other elements such as silicon, germanium, or boron to form agglomerates. The agglomerates may be annealed to accelerate the production of nanotubes. Magnetic or electric fields may be used to align the nanotubes during their production. The nanotubes may be separated from the production byproducts in aligned or non-aligned configurations. The agglomerates may be formed directly into tools, optionally in compositions that incorporate other materials such as abrasives, binders, carbon-carbon composites, and cermets.
摘要翻译：用于大量生产纳米颗粒，纳米管和纳入纳米颗粒和纳米管的物质的系统和方法。微波，射频或红外能量汽化金属催化剂，其在凝结时与碳或其它元素如硅，锗或硼接触以形成附聚物。可以将附聚物退火以加速纳米管的生产。可以使用磁场或电场来在其生产期间对准纳米管。纳米管可以以对准或非对准构型与生产副产物分离。附聚物可以直接形成工具，任选地在包含其它材料如研磨剂，粘合剂，碳 - 碳复合材料和金属陶瓷的组合物中形成。

6. 发明申请

WO2007149684A3 CERAMIC NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷纳米结构和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007149684A3
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2007069922
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： BWXT Y 12 L L C , RIPLEY EDWARD B , SEALS ROLAND D , MORRELL JONATHAN S
发明人： RIPLEY EDWARD B , SEALS ROLAND D , MORRELL JONATHAN S
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： C01F7/027 , B81C99/002 , B82Y30/00 , C01B33/12 , C01F7/02 , C01G23/047 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/45 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , H02N1/06 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/735 , Y10S977/754 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/779 , Y10S977/811 , Y10S977/813 , Y10S977/814 , Y10S977/815 , Y10S977/831 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： Structures and methods for the fabrication of ceramic nanostructures. Structures include metal particles, preferably comprising copper, disposed on a ceramic substrate. The structures are heated, preferably in the presence of microwaves, to a temperature that softens the metal particles and preferably forms a pool of molten ceramic under the softened metal particle. A nano-generator is created wherein ceramic material diffuses through the molten particle and forms ceramic nanostructures on a polar site of the metal particle. The nanostructures may comprise silica, alumina, titania, or compounds or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：用于制造陶瓷纳米结构的结构和方法。结构包括设置在陶瓷基板上的优选包含铜的金属颗粒。将结构加热，优选在微波存在下加热到软化金属颗粒的温度，并优选在软化的金属颗粒下形成熔融陶瓷池。产生纳米发生器，其中陶瓷材料扩散通过熔融颗粒并在金属颗粒的极性位置上形成陶瓷纳米结构。纳米结构可以包括二氧化硅，氧化铝，二氧化钛，或其化合物或其混合物。

7. 发明申请

WO2007149684A2 CERAMIC NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷纳米结构和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007149684A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：PCT/US2007/069922
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： BWXT Y-12, L.L.C. , RIPLEY, Edward, B. , SEALS, Roland, D. , MORRELL, Jonathan, S.
发明人： RIPLEY, Edward, B. , SEALS, Roland, D. , MORRELL, Jonathan, S.
IPC分类号： C01F7/02 , B32B15/02 , B32B17/02
CPC分类号： C01F7/027 , B81C99/002 , B82Y30/00 , C01B33/12 , C01F7/02 , C01G23/047 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/45 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , H02N1/06 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/735 , Y10S977/754 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/779 , Y10S977/811 , Y10S977/813 , Y10S977/814 , Y10S977/815 , Y10S977/831 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： Structures and methods for the fabrication of ceramic nanostructures. Structures include metal particles, preferably comprising copper, disposed on a ceramic substrate. The structures are heated, preferably in the presence of microwaves, to a temperature that softens the metal particles and preferably forms a pool of molten ceramic under the softened metal particle. A nano-generator is created wherein ceramic material diffuses through the molten particle and forms ceramic nanostructures on a polar site of the metal particle. The nanostructures may comprise silica, alumina, titania, or compounds or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：用于制造陶瓷纳米结构的结构和方法。结构包括设置在陶瓷基板上的优选包含铜的金属颗粒。将结构加热，优选在微波存在下加热到软化金属颗粒的温度，并优选在软化金属颗粒下形成熔融陶瓷池。产生纳米发生器，其中陶瓷材料扩散通过熔融颗粒并在金属颗粒的极性位置上形成陶瓷纳米结构。纳米结构可以包括二氧化硅，氧化铝，二氧化钛，或其化合物或其混合物。

8. 发明申请

WO2006088515A3 MICROWAVE HEAT TREATING OF MANUFACTURED COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造组件的微波热处理
公开(公告)号：WO2006088515A3
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2005040868
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： BWXT Y 12 L L C , RIPLEY EDWARD B
发明人： RIPLEY EDWARD B
IPC分类号： H05B6/60 , A21D8/00 , A61L2/00 , F27D3/00 , H05B6/46 , H05B6/70
CPC分类号： H05B6/782 , H05B6/6494 , H05B6/806
摘要： An apparatus (16) for heat treating manufactured components (24) using microwave energy and microwave susceptor material (20). Heat treating medium (22) such as eutectic salts may be employed. A fluidized bed introduces process gases (118) which may include carburizing or nitriding gases. The process may be operated in a batch mode or continuous process mode. A microwave heating probe (80) may be used to restart a frozen eutectic salt bath.
摘要翻译：一种使用微波能量和微波感受器材料（20）对制造的部件（24）进行热处理的设备（16）。热处理介质（22）例如共晶盐可以被采用。流化床引入可能包括渗碳或氮化气体的工艺气体（118）。该过程可以以批量模式或连续过程模式运行。微波加热探头（80）可以用于重新开始冷冻共晶盐浴。

9. 发明申请

WO2012027382A1 CONTROL OF MICROSTRUCTURE IN SOLDERED, BRAZED, WELDED, PLATED, CAST OR VAPOR DEPOSITED MANUFACTURED COMPONENTS BY APPLYING A MAGNETIC FIELD DURING SOLDIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在焊接，制造，焊接，制造，铸造或蒸汽沉积制造的组件中通过在焊接过程中应用磁场控制微结构
公开(公告)号：WO2012027382A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2011/048826
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： BABCOCK & WILCOX TECHNICAL SERVICES Y-12, LLC , RIPLEY, Edward, B , HALLMAN, Russell, L.
发明人： RIPLEY, Edward, B , HALLMAN, Russell, L.
IPC分类号： C22F3/00 , C22F3/02 , H01F13/00
CPC分类号： C22F3/00 , B23K2203/10 , C21D9/00 , C22F1/00 , C22F3/02
摘要： Disclosed are methods and systems for controlling of the microstructures of a soldered, brazed, welded, plated, cast, or vapor deposited manufactured component. The systems typically use relatively weak magnetic fields of either constant or varying flux to affect material properties within a manufactured component, typically without modifying the alloy, or changing the chemical composition of materials or altering the time, temperature, or transformation parameters of a manufacturing process. Such systems and processes may be used with components consisting of only materials that are conventionally characterized as be uninfluenced by magnetic forces.
摘要翻译：公开了用于控制焊接，钎焊，焊接，电镀，铸造或气相沉积的制造部件的微结构的方法和系统。系统通常使用相对较弱的恒定磁场或变化磁通的磁场来影响制造部件内的材料特性，通常不改变合金，或改变材料的化学成分或改变制造工艺的时间，温度或变换参数。这样的系统和方法可以与仅由通常被表征为不受磁力影响的材料组成的部件一起使用。

10. 发明申请

WO2007143301A2 CONTROLLED ZONE MICROWAVE PLASMA SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制区微波等离子体系
公开(公告)号：WO2007143301A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2007/067860
申请日：2007-05-01
申请人： BWXT Y-12, LLC , RIPLEY, Edward, B. , SEALS, Roland, D. , MORRELL, Jonathan, S.
发明人： RIPLEY, Edward, B. , SEALS, Roland, D. , MORRELL, Jonathan, S.
IPC分类号： C23F1/00 , H05H1/24 , B05B5/025 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/3255 , H01J37/32192 , H01J37/32541 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/463 , H05H2001/486
摘要： An apparatus and method for initiating a process gas plasma. A conductive plate having a plurality of conductive fingers is positioned in a microwave applicator. An arc forms between the conductive fingers to initiate the formation of a plasma. A transport mechanism may convey process materials through the plasma. A spray port may be provided to expel processed materials.
摘要翻译：一种用于启动处理气体等离子体的装置和方法。具有多个导电指状物的导电板位于微波施加器中。在导电指状物之间形成电弧以开始形成等离子体。运输机构可以通过等离子体传送过程材料。可以提供喷射口以排出加工的材料。

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