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1. 发明申请

WO2014127002A1 SOLAR CELLS CONTAINING METAL OXIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有金属氧化物的太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：WO2014127002A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2014/016027
申请日：2014-02-12
申请人： NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY , RICHTER, Christiaan
发明人： RICHTER, Christiaan , MENON, Latika , PANAITESCU, Eugen
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , C25D9/04 , C01G23/047
CPC分类号： H01L31/035227 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01G23/047 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/13 , C01P2006/42 , C25D11/26 , H01G9/2031 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/032 , H01L31/0324 , H01L31/0328 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/062 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1884 , H01L51/422 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A solar cell includes a plurality of nanostructures. The nanostructures include a first metal oxide, each of the plurality of the nanostructures having a surface defining a cavity opening into an upper side. The solar cell further includes a layer of a second metal oxide disposed over the surface in at least some of the plurality of the nanostructures and a filler material disposed over the layer and filling at least partially the cavity of at least some of the plurality of the nanostructures.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池包括多个纳米结构。纳米结构包括第一金属氧化物，多个纳米结构中的每一个具有限定通向上侧的空腔的表面。太阳能电池还包括设置在多个纳米结构中的至少一些中的表面上的第二金属氧化物层和设置在该层上的填充材料，并至少部分地填充多个纳米结构中的至少一些的空腔纳米结构。

2. 发明申请

WO2008127508A3 TITANIA NANOTUBES PREPARED BY ANODIZATION IN CHLORIDE-CONTAINING ELECTROLYTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过在含氯化物电解质中阳离子制备的钛酸钠
公开(公告)号：WO2008127508A3
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：PCT/US2008002282
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： UNIV NORTHEASTERN , RICHTER CHRISTIAAN , MENON LATIKA , WILLEY RONALD J
发明人： RICHTER CHRISTIAAN , MENON LATIKA , WILLEY RONALD J
IPC分类号： C01G23/047
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00
摘要： A method of preparing titania nanotubes involves anodization of titanium in the presence of chloride ions and at low pH (1-7) in the absence of fluoride. The method leads to rapid production of titania nanotubes of about 25 nm diameter and high aspect ratio. The nanotubes can be organized into bundles and tightly packed parallel arrays. Inclusion of organic acids in the electrolyte solution leads to the incorporation into the nanotubes of up to 50 atom percent of carbon. In a two-stage method, a titanium anode is pre-patterned using a fluoride ion containing electrolyte and subsequently anodized in a chloride ion containing electrolyte to provide more evenly distributed nanotube arrays. The titania nanotubes have uses in composite materials, solar cells, hydrogen production, and as hydrogen sensors.
摘要翻译：制备二氧化钛纳米管的方法涉及在氯离子存在下和在不存在氟化物的情况下在低pH（1-7）下阳极氧化钛。该方法导致快速生产直径约25nm和高纵横比的二氧化钛纳米管。纳米管可以组织成束和紧密堆叠的平行阵列。在电解质溶液中包含有机酸导致纳入至多达50原子％碳的纳米管。在两级方法中，使用含氟离子的电解液对钛阳极进行预图案化，随后在含氯离子的电解质中阳极氧化以提供更均匀分布的纳米管阵列。二氧化钛纳米管在复合材料，太阳能电池，氢气生产和氢传感器中都有应用。

3. 发明申请

WO2008127508A9 TITANIA NANOTUBES PREPARED BY ANODIZATION IN CHLORIDE-CONTAINING ELECTROLYTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在含氯化物的电解质中通过阳极氧化制备的二氧化钛纳米管
公开(公告)号：WO2008127508A9
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2008002282
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： UNIV NORTHEASTERN , RICHTER CHRISTIAAN , MENON LATIKA , WILLEY RONALD J
发明人： RICHTER CHRISTIAAN , MENON LATIKA , WILLEY RONALD J
IPC分类号： C01G23/047
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00
摘要： A method of preparing titania nanotubes involves anodization of titanium in the presence of chloride ions and at low pH (1-7) in the absence of fluoride. The method leads to rapid production of titania nanotubes of about 25 nm diameter and high aspect ratio. The nanotubes can be organized into bundles and tightly packed parallel arrays. Inclusion of organic acids in the electrolyte solution leads to the incorporation into the nanotubes of up to 50 atom percent of carbon. In a two-stage method, a titanium anode is pre-patterned using a fluoride ion containing electrolyte and subsequently anodized in a chloride ion containing electrolyte to provide more evenly distributed nanotube arrays. The titania nanotubes have uses in composite materials, solar cells, hydrogen production, and as hydrogen sensors.
摘要翻译：制备二氧化钛纳米管的方法包括在氯离子存在下和在不存在氟化物的情况下在低pH（1-7）下钛的阳极氧化。该方法导致约25nm直径和高纵横比的二氧化钛纳米管的快速生产。纳米管可以组织成束和紧密排列的平行阵列。在电解质溶液中包含有机酸导致碳纳米管纳入碳纳米管达50原子百分比。在两阶段方法中，使用含氟离子的电解质对钛阳极进行预先图案化，随后在含有氯离子的电解质中进行阳极氧化以提供更均匀分布的纳米管阵列。二氧化钛纳米管可用于复合材料，太阳能电池，制氢以及氢气传感器。

4. 发明申请

WO2008127508A2 TITANIA NANOTUBES PREPARED BY ANODIZATION IN CHLORIDE-CONTAINING ELECTROLYTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过在含氯化物电解质中阳离子制备的钛酸钠
公开(公告)号：WO2008127508A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2008/002282
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY , RICHTER, Christiaan , MENON, Latika , WILLEY, Ronald, J.
发明人： RICHTER, Christiaan , MENON, Latika , WILLEY, Ronald, J.
IPC分类号： A61K38/36
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00
摘要： A method of preparing titania nanotubes involves anodization of titanium in the presence of chloride ions and at low pH (1-7) in the absence of fluoride. The method leads to rapid production of titania nanotubes of about 25 nm diameter and high aspect ratio. The nanotubes can be organized into bundles and tightly packed parallel arrays. Inclusion of organic acids in the electrolyte solution leads to the incorporation into the nanotubes of up to 50 atom percent of carbon. In a two-stage method, a titanium anode is pre-patterned using a fluoride ion containing electrolyte and subsequently anodized in a chloride ion containing electrolyte to provide more evenly distributed nanotube arrays. The titania nanotubes have uses in composite materials, solar cells, hydrogen production, and as hydrogen sensors.
摘要翻译：制备二氧化钛纳米管的方法涉及在氯离子存在下和在不存在氟化物的情况下在低pH（1-7）下阳极氧化钛。该方法导致快速生产直径约25nm和高纵横比的二氧化钛纳米管。纳米管可以组织成束和紧密堆叠的平行阵列。在电解质溶液中包含有机酸导致纳入至多达50原子％碳的纳米管。在两级方法中，使用含氟离子的电解液对钛阳极进行预图案化，随后在含氯离子的电解质中阳极氧化以提供更均匀分布的纳米管阵列。二氧化钛纳米管在复合材料，太阳能电池，氢气生产和氢传感器中都有应用。

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