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1. 发明申请

WO2011091203A3 HYDROCARBON COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳氢化合物
公开(公告)号：WO2011091203A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：PCT/US2011021969
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/00 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/06 , C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C10G47/00 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/30
摘要： A hydrocarbon composition is provided containing: at least 0.05 grams of hydrocarbons having boiling point in the range from an initial boiling point of the composition up to 204°C (400°F) per gram of the composition; at least 0.1 gram of hydrocarbons having a boiling point in the range from 204°C up to 260°C (500°F) per gram of the composition; at least 0.25 gram of hydrocarbons having a boiling point in the range from 260°C up to 343°C per gram of the composition; at least 0.3 gram of hydrocarbons having a boiling point in the range from 343°C up to 510°C per gram of the composition; and at most 0.03 gram of hydrocarbons having a boiling point of greater than 538°C per gram of the composition; at least 0.0005 gram of nitrogen per gram of the composition, wherein at least 30 wt.% of the nitrogen in the hydrocarbon composition is contained in nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon compounds having a carbon number of 17 or less as determined by GC-GC nitrogen chemiluminscence.
摘要翻译：提供了一种烃组合物，其含有：至少0.05克沸点在组合物的初沸点至204℃（400°F）范围内的烃/克组合物; 至少0.1克沸点为每克组合物的204℃至260℃（500华氏度）的烃类; 至少0.25克沸点为每克组合物的260℃至343℃的烃; 至少0.3克沸点为每克组合物的343℃至510℃的烃; 和至多0.03克每克组合物沸点大于538℃的烃; 每克组合物至少含有0.0005克氮，其中至少30重量％的烃组合物中的氮含在通过GC-GC氮化学发光测定的碳数为17或更小的含氮烃化合物中。

2. 发明申请

WO2011091198A3 PROCESS FOR CRACKING A HYDROCARBON- CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：破碎含油料进料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091198A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011021963
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/06 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06 , C10G47/26
CPC分类号： C10G47/06 , B01J27/049 , B01J27/0515 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/009 , B01J37/0236 , B01J37/038 , B01J37/088 , C10G47/26 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen and a catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The catalyst is comprised of a material comprised of a first metal and a second metal, where the first metal is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ni, Co, Bi, Ag, Mn, Zn, Sn, Ru, La, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Lu, Dy, Pb, and Sb and the second metal is Mo, W, Sn, and Sb, wherein the material is comprised of at least three linked chain elements, the chain elements comprising a first chain element including the first metal and having a structure according to formula (I) and a second chain element including the second metal and having a structure according to formula (II) (I) (II) where M1 is the first metal where M2 is the second metal where the material contains at least one first chain element and at least one second chain element and where chain elements in the material are linked by bonds between the two sulfur atoms of a chain element and the metal of an adjacent chain element.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理含烃进料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重质烃的含烃进料与氢气和催化剂混合以产生含烃产物。催化剂由包含第一金属和第二金属的材料组成，其中第一金属选自Cu，Fe，Ni，Co，Bi，Ag，Mn，Zn，Sn，Ru，La， Pr，Sm，Eu，Yb，Lu，Dy，Pb和Sb，第二金属是Mo，W，Sn和Sb，其中材料由至少三个连接的链元素组成，链元素包括第一链包含第一金属并具有根据式（I）的结构的元件和包含第二金属并具有根据式（II）（I）（II）的结构的第二链元素，其中M1是第一金属，其中M2是第二金属，其中材料包含至少一个第一链元件和至少一个第二链元件，并且其中材料中的链元素通过链元素的两个硫原子和相邻链元素的金属之间的键连接。

3. 发明申请

WO2011091219A3 PROCESS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含油料饲料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091219A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2011021991
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/02 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06 , C10G47/06 , C10G47/26
CPC分类号： C10G47/26 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/0573 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C09C1/0009 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/06 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen and at least one catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The hydrocarbon-containing feedstock, the catalyst, and the hydrogen are provided to a mixing zone and blended in the mixing zone at a temperature of from 375°C to 500°C and a total pressure of from 6.9 MPa to 27.5 MPa. A vapor comprised of hydrocarbons that are vaporizable at the temperature and pressure within the mixing zone is separated from the mixing zone, and, apart from the mixing zone, the vapor is condensed to produce a liquid hydrocarbon-containing product containing at least 85% of the atomic carbon initially present in the hydrocarbon-containing feedstock and containing at most 2 wt.% hydrocarbons having a boiling point of at least 538°C.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃原料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重烃的含烃原料与氢气和至少一种催化剂混合以产生含烃产物。将含烃原料，催化剂和氢气提供到混合区，并在混合区中在375℃至500℃的温度和6.9MPa至27.5MPa的总压下共混。由在混合区内的温度和压力下可汽化的烃构成的蒸气与混合区分离，除了混合区之外，将蒸气冷凝以产生含有至少85％的最初存在于含烃原料中并含有至多2重量％沸点至少为538℃的烃的原子碳。

4. 发明申请

WO2011091211A3 PROCESS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含油料饲料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091211A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2011021980
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/06 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06 , C10G47/26
CPC分类号： C10G47/26 , B01J27/0515 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/009 , B01J37/0236 , B01J37/038 , B01J37/088 , C01G19/006 , C01G39/006 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/16 , C10G47/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, and at least one catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The hydrocarbon-containing feedstock, the catalyst(s), the hydrogen sulfide, and the hydrogen are provided to a mixing zone and blended in the mixing zone at a temperature of from 375°C to 500°C and a total pressure of from 6.9 MPa to 27.5 MPa, where hydrogen sulfide is provided at a mole ratio of hydrogen sulfide to hydrogen of at least 0.5:9.5 and the combined hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen partial pressures provide at least 60% of the total pressure. A vapor comprised of hydrocarbons that are vaporizable at the temperature and pressure within the mixing zone is separated from the mixing zone, and, apart from the mixing zone, the vapor is condensed to produce a liquid hydrocarbon-containing product.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃原料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重质烃的含烃原料与氢气，硫化氢和至少一种催化剂混合以产生含烃产物。将含烃原料，催化剂，硫化氢和氢气提供到混合区，并在混合区中在375℃至500℃的温度和6.9的总压下共混 MPa至27.5MPa，其中以硫化氢与氢的摩尔比提供至少0.5:9.5的硫化氢，并且硫化氢和氢气的分压提供至少总压的60％。由在混合区内的温度和压力下可蒸发的烃组成的蒸气与混合区分离，并且除混合区之外，将蒸气冷凝以产生含液体烃的产物。

5. 发明申请

WO2011091195A3 PROCESS FOR CRACKING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：破碎含油料进料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091195A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2011021959
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
发明人： MILAM STANLEY NEMEC , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE
IPC分类号： C10G47/06 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06 , C10G47/26
CPC分类号： C10G47/06 , B01J27/049 , B01J27/0515 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/009 , B01J37/0236 , B01J37/038 , B01J37/088 , C10G47/26 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen and a catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The catalyst is comprised of a material comprised of a first metal and a second metal, where the first metal is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Bi, Ag, Mn, Zn, Sn, Ru, La, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Lu, Dy, Pb, and Sb and the second metal is Mo, W, V, Sn, and Sb. The material of the catalyst may have a structure according to formula (I): where M is either the first metal or the second metal, and at least one M is the first metal and at least one M is the second metal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理含烃进料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重质烃的含烃进料与氢气和催化剂混合以产生含烃产物。催化剂由包含第一金属和第二金属的材料组成，其中第一金属选自Cu，Fe，Bi，Ag，Mn，Zn，Sn，Ru，La，Pr，Sm， Eu，Yb，Lu，Dy，Pb和Sb，第二金属是Mo，W，V，Sn和Sb。催化剂的材料可以具有根据式（I）的结构：其中M是第一金属或第二金属，并且至少一个M是第一金属，并且至少一个M是第二金属。

6. 发明申请

WO2011091193A3 NANO-TETRATHIOMETALLATE OR NANO-TETRASELENOMETALLATE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米四面体或纳米四面体材料
公开(公告)号：WO2011091193A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2011021956
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , DONAHO CHARLES ROY
发明人： REYNOLDS MICHAEL ANTHONY , DONAHO CHARLES ROY
IPC分类号： B01J27/02 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/02 , C01G3/12 , C01G39/06
CPC分类号： C01G39/006 , B01J23/8878 , B01J27/049 , B01J27/0515 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/009 , B01J37/0236 , B01J37/038 , B01J37/088 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , C10G47/02
摘要： The present invention is directed to a composition comprising a solid material comprised of a first metal/metalloid comprised of a metal or metalloid selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ag, Co, Mn, Zr, Zn, Sn, Re, Rh, Ru, Pd, Ir, Pt, B, Al, Ce, La, Pb, Cd, Sb, Ge, Ga, In, Bi, and Au; and a second metal selected from molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium, where the first metal/metalloid and the second metal form a bimetallic tetrathiometallate or a bimetallic tetraselenometallate with sulfur or with selenium. The the solid material is comprised of particles and has a particle size distribution, where the mean particle size of the particle size distribution is from about 50 nm to about 5 µm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含固体材料的组合物，该固体材料由选自Cu，Fe，Ag，Co，Mn，Zr，Zn，Sn，Re，Rh中的金属或准金属构成的第一金属/准金属构成，Ru，Pd，Ir，Pt，B，Al，Ce，La，Pb，Cd，Sb，Ge，Ga，In，Bi和Au; 和选自钼，钨或钒的第二种金属，其中第一金属/准金属和第二金属形成双金属四金属金属盐或具有硫或硒的双金属四硒金属盐酸盐。固体材料由颗粒组成并且具有粒度分布，其中粒度分布的平均粒径为约50nm至约5μm。

7. 发明申请

WO2011091212A2 PROCESS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含油料饲料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091212A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2011/021981
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY , SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , MILAM, Stanley Nemec , REYNOLDS, Michael Anthony , WELLINGTON, Scott Lee
发明人： MILAM, Stanley Nemec , REYNOLDS, Michael Anthony , WELLINGTON, Scott Lee
IPC分类号： C10G47/02
CPC分类号： C10G47/26 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/031 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen and at least one metal-containing catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The hydrocarbon-containing feedstock, the catalyst(s), and the hydrogen are provided to a mixing zone and blended in the mixing zone at a temperature of from 375°C to 500°C and a total pressure of from 6.9 MPa to 27.5 MPa. A vapor comprised of hydrocarbons that are vaporizable at the temperature and pressure within the mixing zone is separated from the mixing zone. Any metal-containing catalyst provided to the mixing zone has an acidity as measured by ammonia chemisorption of at most 200 µmol ammonia per gram of catalyst.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃原料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重质烃的含烃进料与氢气和至少一种含金属的催化剂混合以产生含烃产物。将含烃原料，催化剂和氢气提供到混合区，并在混合区中在375℃至500℃的温度和6.9MPa至27.5MPa的总压下共混。由在混合区内的温度和压力下可汽化的烃构成的蒸气与混合区分离。提供给混合区域的任何含金属的催化剂具有通过氨化学吸附测定每克催化剂最多200μmol氨的酸度。

8. 发明申请

WO2011091201A2 PROCESS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含油料饲料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091201A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2011/021966
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY , SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , MILAM, Stanley Nemec , REYNOLDS, Michael Anthony , WELLINGTON, Scott Lee
发明人： MILAM, Stanley Nemec , REYNOLDS, Michael Anthony , WELLINGTON, Scott Lee
IPC分类号： C10G47/06
CPC分类号： C10G47/06 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/051 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/031 , B82Y30/00 , C01G39/006 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C10G47/26 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt.% of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, and a catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product, where hydrogen sulfide is provided at a mole ratio relative to hydrogen of at least 0.5:9.5. The catalyst is comprised of a material comprised of a first metal and a second metal, where the first metal is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ni, Co, Bi, Ag, Mn, Zn, Sn, Ru, La, Ce, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Lu, Dy, Pb, and Sb and the second metal is Mo, W, V, Sn, and Sb. The material of the catalyst may have a structure according to formula (I), formula (II), formula (III), or formula (IV): where M is either the first metal or the second metal, and at least one M is the first metal and at least one M is the second metal; where M is either the first metal or the second metal, and at least one M is the first metal and at least one M is the second metal, and X is selected from the group consisting of SO 4 , PO 4 , oxalate (C 2 O 4 ), acetylacetonate, acetate, citrate, tartrate, Cl, Br, I, ClO 4 , and NO3; where M is either the first metal or the second metal, and at least one M is the first metal and at least one M is the second metal, and X is selected from the group consisting of SO 4 , PO 4 , oxalate (C2O 4 ), acetylacetonate, acetate, citrate, tartrate, Cl, Br, I, ClO4, and NO 3 ; where M is either the first metal or the second metal, and at least one M is the first metal and at least one M is the second metal, and X is selected from the group consisting of SO 4 , PO 4 , oxalate (C2O 4 ), acetylacetonate, acetate, citrate, tartrate, Cl, Br, I, ClO 4 , and NO 3 .
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理含烃进料的方法，其中将包含至少20重量％重烃的含烃进料与氢气，硫化氢和催化剂混合以产生含烃产物，其中硫化氢以相对于氢的摩尔比提供至少0.5:9.5。催化剂由包含第一金属和第二金属的材料组成，其中第一金属选自Cu，Fe，Ni，Co，Bi，Ag，Mn，Zn，Sn，Ru，La， Ce，Pr，Sm，Eu，Yb，Lu，Dy，Pb和Sb，第二金属是Mo，W，V，Sn和Sb。催化剂的材料可以具有根据式（I），式（II），式（III）或式（IV）的结构：其中M是第一种金属或第二种金属，至少一种M是第一金属和至少一个M是第二金属; 其中M是第一金属或第二金属，并且至少一个M是第一金属，并且至少一个M是第二金属，X选自SO 4，PO 4，草酸盐（C 2 O 4），乙酰丙酮化物，乙酸盐，柠檬酸盐，酒石酸盐，Cl，Br，I，ClO4和NO3; 其中M是第一金属或第二金属，并且至少一个M是第一金属，并且至少一个M是第二金属，X选自SO 4，PO 4，草酸盐（C 2 O 4），乙酰丙酮化物，乙酸盐，柠檬酸盐，酒石酸盐，Cl，Br，I，ClO4和NO3; 其中M是第一金属或第二金属，并且至少一个M是第一金属，并且至少一个M是第二金属，X选自SO 4，PO 4，草酸盐（C 2 O 4），乙酰丙酮化物，乙酸盐，柠檬酸盐，酒石酸盐，Cl，Br，I，ClO4和NO3。

9. 发明申请

WO2011091199A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A THIOMETALLATE OR A SELENOMETALLATE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种生产三元或四元素材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091199A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2011/021964
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY , SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , REYNOLDS, Michael Anthony
发明人： REYNOLDS, Michael Anthony
IPC分类号： C01G39/00 , C01G39/06 , C01G41/00 , C01G49/00 , C01G51/00 , C01G53/00 , C01B19/04
CPC分类号： C01G39/06 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/049 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/0515 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/031 , B82Y30/00 , C01B17/20 , C01B19/002 , C01B19/007 , C01G39/006 , C01G41/006 , C01G49/009 , C01G51/006 , C01G53/006 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/40 , C10G47/02
摘要： A method for producing a thiometallate or selenometallate material is provided in which a first salt containing an anionic component selected from the group consisting of MoS 4 2- , MoSe 4 2- , WS 4 2- , WSe 4 2- , VS 4 3- , and VSe 4 3- and a second salt containing a cationic component comprising a metal in any non-zero oxidation state selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ag, Co, Mn, Re, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, B, Al, Ce, La, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Lu, Dy, Ni, Zn, Bi, Sn are mixed under anaerobic conditions in an aqueous mixture at a temperature of from 50°C to150°C.
摘要翻译：提供了一种生产硫酸金属或硒金属酸盐材料的方法，其中含有选自MoS4 2-，MoSe4 2-，WS4 2-，WSe4 2-，VS4 3-和VSe4 3- 和含有选自Cu，Fe，Ag，Co，Mn，Re，Ru，Rh，Pd，Ir，Pt，B，Al中的任何非零氧化态的金属的阳离子组分的第二盐，将Ce，La，Pr，Sm，Eu，Yb，Lu，Dy，Ni，Zn，Bi，Sn在厌氧条件下在50〜150℃的温度下在含水混合物中混合。

10. 发明申请

WO2009129451A2 METHOD FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含烃形成的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009129451A2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：PCT/US2009/040936
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY , SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , WELLINGTON, Scott, Lee , JOSHI, Mahendra, Ladharam , CUI, Jingyu , MILAM, Stanley, Nemec , REYNOLDS, Michael, Anthony
发明人： WELLINGTON, Scott, Lee , JOSHI, Mahendra, Ladharam , CUI, Jingyu , MILAM, Stanley, Nemec , REYNOLDS, Michael, Anthony
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B36/02
摘要： Methods of generating subsurface heat for treatment of a hydrocarbon containing formation are described herein. Methods include providing steam to at least a portion of a hydrocarbon containing formation from a plurality of locations in a wellbore. The steam is hotter than a temperature of the portion. The steam is heated in the wellbore by combusting a stream comprising hydrogen sulfide in the wellbore. Heat from the combustion transfers to the steam. The steam provided the portion at a first location in the wellbore is hotter than steam provided at a second location in the wellbore along the length of the wellbore, where the first location is further from a surface of the formation than the second location along the length of the wellbore.
摘要翻译：本文描述了产生用于处理含烃地层的地下热的方法。方法包括从井筒中的多个位置向含烃地层的至少一部分提供蒸汽。蒸汽比该部分的温度更热。通过在井眼中燃烧包含硫化氢的物流，在井筒中加热蒸汽。来自燃烧的热量转移到蒸汽。提供在井眼中的第一位置处的蒸汽比沿井筒长度在井眼中的第二位置处提供的蒸气更热，其中第一位置比沿着长度的第二位置更远离地层的表面的井筒。

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