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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PUMP POSITIONED AT A DRILL BIT
    • 泵在位钻位置
    • WO2012018261A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • PCT/NO2011/000213
    • 2011-07-25
    • TOMAX ASREIMERS, Nils
    • REIMERS, Nils
    • E21B10/60E21B21/08
    • E21B21/00E21B10/60E21B21/08E21B21/12
    • An ejector pump or jet pump for use in the drilling of wells in the underground for the production of oil and gas, for example, in which it is the purpose to prevent the total fluid pressure at the bottom of the borehole from reaching a level which constitutes a risk of cracking the rock or sediment being drilled, thus resulting in leakage and circulation failure. For this purpose, the pump is placed between the drill bit and the drill string by means of standard pipe couplings and formed as an elongated cylindrical element with external, longitudinal pump elements with nozzles directed in such a way that low pressure is established externally at the drill bit. The pump is operated by the drilling fluid which is supplied in the normal way from the drill string. The pressure difference across the pump is used to draw a secondary flow of drilling fluid from the established borehole through internal bores in the pump casing to the ordinary nozzles in the drill bit. This fluid flow provides necessary cleaning of the drill bit and drilling surface but, then, will have a highest possible pressure that is limited upwards to the level established in the borehole and so that possible clogging around the drill bit will not cause an increased risk of drilling fluid leaking into the underground.
    • 用于在地下钻井的喷射泵或喷射泵用于生产油气,例如,其目的是防止钻孔底部的总流体压力达到 构成开裂的岩石或沉积物的风险,从而导致泄漏和循环失效。 为此,泵通过标准管接头放置在钻头和钻柱之间,并形成为具有外部纵向泵元件的细长圆柱形元件,其中喷嘴以这样的方式定向,即在 钻头 该泵由钻井液以正常方式从钻柱提供的钻井液操作。 泵之间的压差用于从已建立的钻孔中通过泵壳中的内孔将钻井液的二次流从钻头中的普通喷嘴拉出。 该流体流提供钻头和钻孔表面的必要清洁,然而,将具有最高可能的压力,其被限制在上至井眼中建立的水平,并且因此钻头周围可能的堵塞不会导致增加的风险 钻井液泄漏到地下。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ACTIVATION OF A DETONATOR
    • 用于激活爆震器的方法和装置
    • WO2004104512A2
    • 2004-12-02
    • PCT/NO2003/000390
    • 2003-11-20
    • TOTAL CATCHER OFFSHORE ASREIMERS, Nils
    • REIMERS, Nils
    • F42B
    • F42C5/00
    • A method is described for detonation of a blasting charge in a fluid environment and which is placed inside a hollow body, such as in an ignition pellet. The method is characterised in that an ignition pellet is used, which is arranged to be deformed under the influence of a number of alterations or pulsations between high and low pressure in the surrounding fluid environment, with the detonation triggering unit inside the body being activated at the subsequent contact with the fluid environment as a consequence of the pellet being deformed. In rupturing, external fluid at overpressure is released into the cylinder and drives a firing pin against a detonating cartridge. A device for an ignition pellet is also described.
    • 描述了一种用于在流体环境中爆炸装料的爆炸的方法,并且放置在中空体内,例如点火颗粒中。 该方法的特征在于,使用点火芯片,其在周围的流体环境中在高压和低压之间的多个变化或脉动的影响下被布置成变形,其中身体内的引爆触发单元被激活 由于颗粒变形而随后与流体环境的接触。 在破裂过程中,过压的外部流体被释放到气缸中,并将撞针驱动到引爆筒上。 还描述了用于点火芯的装置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING FRICTION BETWEEN HELICAL MEMBERS OF A DOWNHOLE DAMPER
    • 用于减少倒伏阻尼器的螺旋部件之间摩擦力的方法和装置
    • WO2012121608A1
    • 2012-09-13
    • PCT/NO2012/050033
    • 2012-03-01
    • TOMAX ASREIMERS, Nils
    • REIMERS, Nils
    • E21B17/07E21B17/10
    • E21B17/073E21B17/076
    • A method for reducing friction between interconnected outer and inner helical members of a downhole damper where the damper includes an outer damper body and an inner damper body, and where the outer and inner damper bodies are telescopically movable relative each other, the outer and inner damper bodies being biased in the extending direction, and where one of the outer and inner damper bodies are connected to a drill bit workable at a borehole face, and where the other of the outer and inner damper bodies is connected to a torque and force transmitting member, and where the outer and inner helical parts are arranged so as to retract the bit from the face when torque applied by the torque and force transmitting member exceeds a preset value, wherein the method includes: letting a relative movement between the inner and outer body force lubricant to flow between the helical members.
    • 一种用于降低井下阻尼器的相互连接的外螺旋构件和内螺旋构件之间的摩擦的方法,其中阻尼器包括外阻尼器主体和内阻尼器主体,并且其中外阻尼器体和内阻尼器体可相对于彼此可伸缩地移动, 主体在延伸方向上被偏置,并且其中一个外阻尼器体和内阻尼器主体连接到可在钻孔面处可操作的钻头,并且其中另一个外阻尼器体和内阻尼器主体连接到扭矩和力传递构件 并且其中所述外螺旋部分和所述内螺旋部分布置成当所述扭矩和力传递部件施加的扭矩超过预设值时使所述钻头从所述表面缩回,其中所述方法包括:使所述内外体之间的相对运动 迫使润滑剂在螺旋构件之间流动。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ACTIVATION OF A DETONATOR
    • 用于激活爆震器的方法和装置
    • WO2004104512A3
    • 2005-02-10
    • PCT/NO0300390
    • 2003-11-20
    • TOTAL CATCHER OFFSHORE ASREIMERS NILS
    • REIMERS NILS
    • F42C5/00E21B43/1185
    • F42C5/00
    • A method is described for detonation of a blasting charge in a fluid environment and which is placed inside a hollow body, such as in an ignition pellet. The method is characterised in that an ignition pellet is used, which is arranged to be deformed under the influence of a number of alterations or pulsations between high and low pressure in the surrounding fluid environment, with the detonation triggering unit inside the body being activated at the subsequent contact with the fluid environment as a consequence of the pellet being deformed. In rupturing, external fluid at overpressure is released into the cylinder and drives a firing pin against a detonating cartridge. A device for an ignition pellet is also described.
    • 描述了一种用于在流体环境中爆炸装料的爆炸的方法,并且放置在中空体内,例如点火颗粒中。 该方法的特征在于,使用点火芯片,其在周围的流体环境中在高压和低压之间的多个变化或脉动的影响下被布置成变形,其中身体内的引爆触发单元被激活 由于颗粒变形而随后与流体环境的接触。 在破裂过程中,过压的外部流体被释放到气缸中,并将撞针驱动到引爆筒上。 还描述了用于点火芯的装置。