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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FORENSIC DETECTION OF PARAMETRIC AUDIO CODING SCHEMES
    • 参考音频编码方案的审查
    • WO2012158333A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • PCT/US2012/035785
    • 2012-04-30
    • DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATIONDOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABMUNDT, Harald, H.BISWAS, ArijitRADHAKRISHNAN, Regunathan
    • MUNDT, Harald, H.BISWAS, ArijitRADHAKRISHNAN, Regunathan
    • G10L19/00G10L21/02
    • G10L19/00G10L19/008G10L21/02G10L21/038G10L25/03
    • The present document relates to audio forensics, notably the blind detection of traces of parametric audio encoding / decoding. In particular, the present document relates to the detection of parametric frequency extension audio coding, such as spectral band replication (SBR) or spectral extension (SPX), from uncompressed waveforms such as PCM (pulse code modulation) encoded waveforms. A method for detecting frequency extension coding history in a time domain audio signal is described. The method may comprise transforming the time domain audio signal into a frequency domain, thereby generating a plurality of subband signals in a corresponding plurality of subbands comprising low and high frequency subbands; determining a degree of relationship between subband signals in the low frequency subbands and subband signals in the high frequency subbands; wherein the degree of relationship is determined based on the plurality of subband signals; and determining frequency extension coding history if the degree of relationship is greater than a relationship threshold.
    • 本文件涉及音频取证,特别是盲目检测参数音频编码/解码的痕迹。 特别地,本文件涉及从诸如PCM(脉冲编码调制)编码波形的未压缩波形检测参数频率扩展音频编码,例如频谱带复制(SBR)或频谱扩展(SPX)。 描述了用于检测时域音频信号中的频率扩展编码历史的方法。 该方法可以包括将时域音频信号变换成频域,从而在包括低频和高频子带的相应多个子带中产生多个子带信号; 确定低频子带中的子带信号与高频子带中的子带信号之间的关系程度; 其中所述关系度基于所述多个子带信号来确定; 以及如果所述关系度大于关系阈值,则确定频率扩展编码历史。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MEDIA FINGERPRINTS THAT RELIABLY CORRESPOND TO MEDIA CONTENT
    • 媒体指示与媒体内容相当的指纹
    • WO2009046438A1
    • 2009-04-09
    • PCT/US2008/078975
    • 2008-10-06
    • DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORP.RADHAKRISHNAN, RegunathanBAUER, Claus
    • RADHAKRISHNAN, RegunathanBAUER, Claus
    • G06F17/30H04N5/91
    • G06T1/0028G06F17/30799G06K9/00744G06K9/4642G06T1/005G06T2201/0051G06T2201/0061H04N21/44008
    • Quantized energy values are accessed to initially represent a temporally related group of content elements in a media sequence. The values are accessed over a matrix of regions into which the initial representation is partitioned. The initial representation may be downsampled and/or cropped from the content. A basis vector set is estimated in a dimensional space from the values. The initial representation is transformed into a subsequent representation, which is in another dimensional space. The subsequent representation projects the initial representation, based on the basis vectors. The subsequent representation reliably corresponds to the media content portion over a change in a geometric orientation thereof. Repeated for other media content portions of the group, subsequent representations of the first and other portions are averaged or transformed over time. The averaged/transformed values reliably correspond to the content portion over speed changes. The initial representation may include spatial or transform related information.
    • 量化的能量值被访问以最初表示媒体序列中时间上相关的内容元素组。 这些值通过分区初始表示的区域矩阵进行访问。 初始表示可以从内容下采样和/或裁剪。 在从值的维度空间中估计基矢量集。 初始表示被转换成另一个维度空间中的后续表示。 随后的表示基于基本向量来投影初始表示。 随后的表示在其几何取向的变化上可靠地对应于媒体内容部分。 对于组的其他媒体内容部分重复,第一和其他部分的后续表示随时间被平均或变换。 平均/变换后的值与速度变化的内容部分可靠地对应。 初始表示可以包括空间或变换相关信息。