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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CRACKING OF DICYCLOPENTADIENE
    • 二环戊二烯的裂解
    • WO2006011873A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • PCT/US2004/020869
    • 2004-06-30
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATIONPRINDLE, John, C., Jr.MANUEL, Dru, J.
    • PRINDLE, John, C., Jr.MANUEL, Dru, J.
    • C07C4/22
    • C07C4/22C07C13/15
    • This invention provides a process for forming monomers from a dimer, wherein the dimer is dicyclopentadiene, di(methylcyclopentadiene), di(ethyleyclopentadiene), or a mixture of any two or more of these. The process comprises i) heating a liquid mixture comprising at least one dimer and at least one liquefying agent in a vaporization zone to at lea st the vaporization temperature of said mixture to form a vaporized mixture, wherein the vaporization zone consists essentially of a substantially straight conduit in which said liquid mixture occupies less than the entire cross sectional area of said conduit; and ii) introducing at least a portion of the vaporized mixture from i) into a cracking zone such that monomers are formed. This process is conducted at about atmospheric pressure.
    • 本发明提供从二聚体形成单体的方法,其中二聚体是二环戊二烯,二(甲基环戊二烯),二(乙基环戊二烯)或它们中任何两种或更多种的混合物。 该方法包括:i)在蒸发区中加热包含至少一种二聚体和至少一种液化剂的液体混合物,以达到所述混合物的蒸发温度以形成蒸发的混合物,其中蒸发区基本上由基本上直的 导管,其中所述液体混合物占据所述导管的整个横截面积; 和ii)将来自i)的蒸发混合物的至少一部分引入裂化区,从而形成单体。 该过程在约大气压下进行。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • CONCURRENT SULFUR DIOXIDE OXIDATION PROCESS AND ITS USE IN MANUFACTURE OF TETRABROMOPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE
    • 当前的二氧化硫氧化过程及其在制备四氢呋喃非离子水中的应用
    • WO2005113430A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • PCT/US2004/012861
    • 2004-04-27
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATIONHARROD, William, B.HALL, Tyson, J.KNIGHT, Christopher, S.PRINDLE, John, C., Jr.ARMSTRONG, David, M.
    • HARROD, William, B.HALL, Tyson, J.KNIGHT, Christopher, S.PRINDLE, John, C., Jr.ARMSTRONG, David, M.
    • C01B17/76
    • C01B17/79C01B17/76C07C51/567C07C63/68
    • Sulfur trioxide is formed by a process wherein a first gaseous stream comprised of S0 2, SO 3 , and oxygen and/or air is passed into a bed of a vanadium-containing catalyst that oxidizes S0 2 to S0 3 and that releases therefrom a second gaseous stream comprised of sulfur trioxide. This process is improved in a first case by providing vaporized sulfur in the first gaseous stream so that the resultant mixture passes through a substantial portion of the catalyst bed, and maintaining the catalyst bed at one or more temperatures in the range of about 450 to about 700 °C. The sulfur is oxidized to S0 2 . As a result, the second gaseous stream released from the downstream end portion of the catalyst bed has an enriched content of sulfur trioxide, which can be used for production of compounds such as tetrabromophthalic anhydride. In a second case, a stream of sulfur dioxide is generated from sulfur and an oxidant, and this stream is introduced into the first gaseous stream referred to above. In this second case, the feed of sulfur dioxide replaces the vaporized sulfur used in the first case. As in the first case, an enriched stream of sulfur trioxide is released from the downstream end of the catalyst and can be used for producing compounds such as tetrabromophthalic anhydride.
    • 三氧化硫是通过一种方法形成的,其中由SO 2,SO 3和氧气和/或空气组成的第一气态物流进入含氧催化剂的床中,其将SO 2氧化成SO 3,并从其中释放出由硫组成的第二气态物流 三氧化二砷。 在第一种情况下,通过在第一气流中提供蒸发的硫使得所得混合物通过催化剂床的大部分,并将催化剂床保持在约450至约 700°C。 硫被氧化成SO 2。 结果,从催化剂床的下游端部排出的第二气态物质具有富含三氧化硫的含量,可用于生产四溴邻苯二甲酸酐等化合物。 在第二种情况下,硫和氧化剂产生二氧化硫流,并将该流引入上述第一气流。 在第二种情况下,二氧化硫的进料代替第一种情况下使用的汽化硫。 如在第一种情况下,富集的三氧化硫流从催化剂的下游端释放出来,可用于生产化合物如四溴邻苯二甲酸酐。