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1. 发明申请

WO1997036359A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHARGING BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：充电电池的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997036359A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-02
申请号：PCT/CA1997000153
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： NORVIK TRACTION INC. , PAVLOVIC, Vladimir, S. , NOR, Jiri, K. , FIELD, Robert, B.
发明人： NORVIK TRACTION INC.
IPC分类号： H02J07/10
CPC分类号： H02J7/0093
摘要： A charger for charging a rechargeable battery. The charger comprises a circuit for producing a charging current having a variable level and a control circuit for controlling the charging current. During a first charging period the current is maintained at a level to rapidly charge the battery at a rate in amperes which is greater than the capacity of the battery in ampere-hours. The controller includes means for interrupting the charging current for a predetermined interruption interval. During the interruption interval, the charging current is maintained at a non-zero value. The controller also includes means for determining a resistance free voltage for the battery. During a subsequent charging period, the charging current is controlled in response to the value of the resistance free voltage.
摘要翻译：充电器为充电电池充电。充电器包括用于产生具有可变电平的充电电流的电路和用于控制充电电流的控制电路。在第一充电周期期间，电流保持在电平上以使电池快速充电，电池的安培速率大于电池的安培时间。控制器包括用于在预定的中断间隔中断充电电流的装置。在中断间隔期间，充电电流保持在非零值。控制器还包括用于确定电池的无电阻电压的装置。在随后的充电期间，响应于电阻自由电压的值来控制充电电流。

2. 发明申请

WO2011094859A1 METHOD FOR SCALE REMOVAL DURING A LIGNOCELLULOSIC CONVERSION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在木质纤维素转化过程中除垢的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011094859A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：PCT/CA2011/000149
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： IOGEN ENERGY CORPORATION , GRIFFIN, Robert , PAVLOVIC, Vladimir , WAHNON, Daphne
发明人： GRIFFIN, Robert , WAHNON, Daphne
IPC分类号： C12P19/14 , B08B17/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P7/10 , C13K1/02 , C23F15/00
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P2201/00 , D21C5/005 , D21C9/008 , D21C9/083 , Y02E50/16
摘要： A method for processing of a lignocellulosic feedstock is provided comprising exposing lignocellulosic feedstock to acid in a reactor to hydrolyze at least hemicellulose present in said lignocellulosic feedstock, wherein during said exposing, a scale deposit comprising lignin forms on the inner surface of said reactor; and treating the scale deposit with an alkali solution at a temperature between about 140°C and about 250°C so as to remove scale. Also provided is a method for reducing scale deposit that forms on process equipment during a stage of reacting a lignocellulosic feedstock with acid.
摘要翻译：提供了用于处理木质纤维素原料的方法，包括在反应器中将木质纤维素原料暴露于酸以水解存在于所述木质纤维素原料中的至少半纤维素，其中在所述暴露期间，包含木质素的水垢沉积物在所述反应器的内表面; 以及在约140℃至约250℃的温度下用碱溶液处理结垢沉积物以除去结垢。还提供了用于减少在木质纤维素原料与酸反应阶段期间在工艺设备上形成的结垢沉积物的方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2004073088A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MODELING ENERGY TRANSFER 审中-公开
标题翻译：建立能量转移的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004073088A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-26
申请号：PCT/US2004003613
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： EDISON SOURCE , MICHALSKI PETER G , FIELD ROBERT B , PICKERING G ROBERT , PAVLOVIC VLADIMIR S
发明人： MICHALSKI PETER G , FIELD ROBERT B , PICKERING G ROBERT , PAVLOVIC VLADIMIR S
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H02J1/00 , H02J7/00 , H01M
CPC分类号： B60L11/1838 , B60L3/12 , B60L11/1846 , B60L11/1861 , B60L2250/16 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3675 , H02J1/00 , H02J7/00 , H02J2003/007 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14
摘要： A method and system for modeling or simulating an application environment so as to evaluate the effect of a selected battery and charger in the application environment. Sensors are used to gather data regarding the energy consumption needs of the application environment over time. Based on the energy needs and/or user-specified application environment parameters, such as a charge schedule, a battery size and type, and a charge return model, an energy transfer profile for the application environment is generated and outputted. The energy transfer profile provides an indication of the state of charge of the battery over time based upon the simulated discharging and charging of the battery in the application environment. The generation of the energy transfer profile takes into account the charging schedule and the incremental change in battery parameters over time.
摘要翻译：一种用于建模或模拟应用环境的方法和系统，以评估所选电池和充电器在应用环境中的影响。传感器用于收集有关应用环境随时间的能源消耗需求的数据。基于能量需求和/或用户指定的应用环境参数，如充电时间表，电池尺寸和类型以及充电返回模型，生成并输出应用环境的能量传输配置文件。能量传递曲线基于在应用环境中的电池的模拟放电和充电来提供电池随时间的充电状态的指示。能量传输配置文件的生成考虑了充电时间表和电池参数随时间的增量变化。

4. 发明申请

WO2011094859A8 METHOD FOR SCALE REMOVAL DURING A LIGNOCELLULOSIC CONVERSION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在线性转换过程中的尺寸去除方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011094859A8
公开(公告)日：2011-09-09
申请号：PCT/CA2011000149
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： IOGEN ENERGY CORP , GRIFFIN ROBERT , PAVLOVIC VLADIMIR , WAHNON DAPHNE
发明人： GRIFFIN ROBERT , PAVLOVIC VLADIMIR , WAHNON DAPHNE
IPC分类号： C12P19/14 , B08B17/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P7/10 , C13K1/02 , C23F15/00
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P2201/00 , D21C5/005 , D21C9/008 , D21C9/083 , Y02E50/16
摘要： A method for processing of a lignocellulosic feedstock is provided comprising exposing lignocellulosic feedstock to acid in a reactor to hydrolyze at least hemicellulose present in said lignocellulosic feedstock, wherein during said exposing, a scale deposit comprising lignin forms on the inner surface of said reactor; and treating the scale deposit with an alkali solution at a temperature between about 140°C and about 250°C so as to remove scale. Also provided is a method for reducing scale deposit that forms on process equipment during a stage of reacting a lignocellulosic feedstock with acid.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理木质纤维素原料的方法，包括在反应器中将木质纤维素原料暴露于酸中以至少水解所述木质纤维素原料中存在的半纤维素，其中在所述暴露期间，在所述反应器的内表面上包含木质素形式的垢沉积物; 并在约140℃至约250℃的温度下用碱溶液处理垢垢，以除去垢。还提供了一种用于在使木质纤维素原料与酸反应的阶段期间减少在工艺设备上形成的垢沉积物的方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2004073088A3 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MODELING ENERGY TRANSFER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004073088A3
公开(公告)日：2004-08-26
申请号：PCT/US2004/003613
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： EDISON SOURCE , MICHALSKI, Peter, G. , FIELD, Robert, B. , PICKERING, G., Robert , PAVLOVIC, Vladimir, S.
发明人： MICHALSKI, Peter, G. , FIELD, Robert, B. , PICKERING, G., Robert , PAVLOVIC, Vladimir, S.
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
摘要： A method and system for modeling or simulating an application environment so as to evaluate the effect of a selected battery and charger in the application environment. Sensors are used to gather data regarding the energy consumption needs of the application environment over time. Based on the energy needs and/or user-specified application environment parameters, such as a charge schedule, a battery size and type, and a charge return model, an energy transfer profile for the application environment is generated and outputted. The energy transfer profile provides an indication of the state of charge of the battery over time based upon the simulated discharging and charging of the battery in the application environment. The generation of the energy transfer profile takes into account the charging schedule and the incremental change in battery parameters over time.

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