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1. 发明申请

WO2012106002A1 MULTIJUNCTION HYBRID SOLAR CELL WITH PARALLEL CONNECTION AND NANOMATERIAL CHARGE COLLECTING INTERLAYERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有平行连接和纳米电荷收集层的多功能混合太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：WO2012106002A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：PCT/US2011/039518
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TAXAS SYSTEM , SOLARNO, INC. , ZAKHIDOV, Anvar, A. , MIELCZAREK, Kamil , PAPADIMITRATOS, Alexios
发明人： ZAKHIDOV, Anvar, A. , MIELCZAREK, Kamil , PAPADIMITRATOS, Alexios
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/06 , H01L27/302 , H01L31/043 , H01L31/1884 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0086 , H01L51/4226 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/444 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A tandem (or multijunction) hybrid photovoltaic device (PV) device comprised of multiple stacked single PVs connected in parallel with each other is described herein. Furthermore, nanomaterials are used as transparent charge collecting electrodes that allow both parallel connection via anode interlayer and also "inverted parallel" connection via cathode type interlayer of different types of solar cells. Carbon nanotube sheets are used as a convenient example for the charge collecting electrodes. The development of these alternative interconnecting layers simplifies the process and may be also used for combined organic PVs with traditional inorganic PVs and Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC). In addition, novel architectures are enabled that allow the parallel connection of the stacked PVs into monolithic multi-junction PV tandems. This new monolithic parallel connection architecture enables enhanced absorption of the solar spectrum and results in increased power conversions efficiency. Moreover, architectures where cells are stacked monolithically using a series connection can be coupled with cells to create mixed series and parallel connected tandem cells.
摘要翻译：本文描述了由彼此并联连接的多个堆叠单个PV组成的串联（或多结）混合光伏器件（PV）器件。此外，纳米材料被用作透明电荷收集电极，其允许经由阳极中间层的并联连接以及通过不同类型的太阳能电池的阴极型中间层的“反向平行”连接。碳纳米管片用作电荷收集电极的方便实例。这些替代互连层的开发简化了工艺，并且还可用于与传统无机PV和染料敏化太阳能电池（DSSC）的组合有机PV。此外，启用了新的架构，允许堆叠的PV并联连接成单片多结PV串联。这种新的单片并联架构能够增强太阳能光谱的吸收，并提高功率转换效率。此外，使用串联连接单元堆叠单元的架构可以与单元耦合以产生混合串联和并联连接的串联单元。

2. 发明申请

WO2011146915A1 MONOLITHIC PARALLEL MULTIJUNCTION OLED WITH INDEPENDENT TUNABLE COLOR EMISSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有独立可调色彩发射的单片并联多功能OLED
公开(公告)号：WO2011146915A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2011/037481
申请日：2011-05-21
申请人： THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM , SOLARNO, INC. , ZAKHIDOV, Anvar, A. , PAPADIMITRATOS, Alexios
发明人： ZAKHIDOV, Anvar, A. , PAPADIMITRATOS, Alexios
IPC分类号： H01L29/20
CPC分类号： H01L51/5203 , B82Y40/00 , H01L27/3202 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5234 , H01L51/5278 , H01L51/5296 , H01L51/56 , H01L2251/5338 , H01L2251/564
摘要： A tandem organic light emitting diode (OLED) device comprised of multiple stacked single OLEDs electrically connected in parallel via transparent interlayer is recited herein. Transparent interlayers are coated by charge injection layers in order to enhance the charge injection efficiency and decrease the operation voltage. Transparent nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotube sheets (or graphene, graphene ribbons and similar conductive transparent nano-carbon forms) are used as Interlayers or outer electrodes. Furthermore, functionalization of carbon nanotubes inter layers by n-doping (or p-doping) converts them into common cathode (or common anode), further decreasing operation voltage of tandem. The development of these alternative interconnecting layers comprised of nanomaterials simplifies the process and may be combined with traditional OLED devices. In addition, novel architectures are enabled that allow the parallel connection of the stacked OLEDs into monolithic multi-junction OLED tandems.
摘要翻译：本文叙述了由通过透明中间层并联电连接的多个层叠单个OLED组成的串联有机发光二极管（OLED）器件。透明中间层被电荷注入层涂覆，以提高电荷注入效率并降低工作电压。使用透明纳米材料，例如碳纳米管片（或石墨烯，石墨烯带和类似的导电透明纳米碳形式）作为中间层或外部电极。此外，通过n掺杂（或p掺杂）将碳纳米管层间官能化转化为共阴极（或共阳极），进一步降低串联工作电压。由纳米材料构成的这些替代互连层的开发简化了工艺，并且可以与传统的OLED器件组合。此外，启用了允许将堆叠的OLED并联连接到单片多连接OLED串联的新颖的架构。

3. 发明申请

WO2012106002A8 MULTIJUNCTION HYBRID SOLAR CELL WITH PARALLEL CONNECTION AND NANOMATERIAL CHARGE COLLECTING INTERLAYERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有平行连接和纳米材料电荷收集夹层的多结合混合太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：WO2012106002A8
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2011039518
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： UNIV TEXAS , SOLARNO INC , ZAKHIDOV ANVAR A , MIELCZAREK KAMIL , PAPADIMITRATOS ALEXIOS
发明人： ZAKHIDOV ANVAR A , MIELCZAREK KAMIL , PAPADIMITRATOS ALEXIOS
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/06 , H01L27/302 , H01L31/043 , H01L31/1884 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0086 , H01L51/4226 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/444 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A tandem (or multijunction) hybrid photovoltaic device (PV) device comprised of multiple stacked single PVs connected in parallel with each other is described herein. Furthermore, nanomaterials are used as transparent charge collecting electrodes that allow both parallel connection via anode interlayer and also "inverted parallel" connection via cathode type interlayer of different types of solar cells. Carbon nanotube sheets are used as a convenient example for the charge collecting electrodes. The development of these alternative interconnecting layers simplifies the process and may be also used for combined organic PVs with traditional inorganic PVs and Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC). In addition, novel architectures are enabled that allow the parallel connection of the stacked PVs into monolithic multi-junction PV tandems. This new monolithic parallel connection architecture enables enhanced absorption of the solar spectrum and results in increased power conversions efficiency. Moreover, architectures where cells are stacked monolithically using a series connection can be coupled with cells to create mixed series and parallel connected tandem cells.
摘要翻译：本文描述了由彼此并联连接的多个堆叠的单个PV组成的串联（或多结）混合光伏装置（PV）装置。此外，纳米材料被用作透明电荷收集电极，其允许经由阳极夹层的并联连接以及经由不同类型的太阳能电池的阴极型夹层的“反向并联”连接。碳纳米管片被用作电荷收集电极的便利例子。这些替代互连层的发展简化了工艺过程，也可用于与传统无机PV和染料敏化太阳能电池（DSSC）组合的有机光伏组件。此外，新型架构可实现堆叠光伏并行连接成单片多结光伏串联。这种新型单片并联连接结构能够增强太阳光谱的吸收能力，并提高功率转换效率。此外，使用串联连接将单元堆叠在一起的架构可以与单元耦合以创建混合串联和并联连接的串联单元。

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