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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DIAGNOSING INTERMITTENT FAULTS
    • 诊断间歇性故障
    • WO2008143701A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • PCT/US2007/085527
    • 2007-11-26
    • PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATEDDE KLEER, Johan
    • DE KLEER, Johan
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2257
    • A method and system for diagnosing any combination of persistent and intermittent faults. The behavior of a system under test is obtained by measuring or probing the system at a particular location(s). The predicted behavior of a modeled system corresponding to the system under test is investigated by drawing inferences based on at least conditional probabilities, prior observations and component models. The predictions are compared to their corresponding points in the system under test. A determination is made if a conflict exists between the measured behavior and the predicted behavior, and the conditional probabilities are adjusted to more and more accurately reflect the action fault(s) in the system under test. The conflicts or deviations between the obtained predicted behavior and the actual behavior are used to isolate the components of the system causing the faults.
    • 一种用于诊断持续和间歇性故障的任何组合的方法和系统。 通过在特定位置测量或探测系统来获得被测系统的行为。 通过基于至少条件概率,先验观察和组件模型的推断来研究与被测系统相对应的建模系统的预测行为。 将预测与被测系统中的相应点进行比较。 如果所测量的行为与预测行为之间存在冲突,则确定条件概率被调整以越来越准确地反映被测系统中的动作故障。 使用获得的预测行为与实际行为之间的冲突或偏差来隔离导致故障的系统组件。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LAMINATED SOLAR CONCENTRATING PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE
    • 层压太阳能集中光电器件
    • WO2007130795A2
    • 2007-11-15
    • PCT/US2007/067018
    • 2007-04-19
    • SOLFOCUS, INC.PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATEDFORK, David, K.HORNE, Stephen, J.
    • FORK, David, K.HORNE, Stephen, J.
    • H01L21/44H02N6/00
    • H01L31/052H01L31/0547Y02E10/52
    • A solar concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) device in which concentrator elements (optics, PV cells and wiring) are laminated to form a composite, substantially planar structure. The concentrator optics are implemented by a solid (e.g. glass) optical element that defines a focal point at which solar light received by the optical element is concentrated. Using vacuum lamination techniques, a printed circuit structure attached by way of an adhesive layer onto a surface of the optical element. The printed circuit structure includes one or more non-conductive layers and conductors that are disposed on the non-conductive layers. The PV cell is connected to printed circuit structure, and is positioned at the focal point of the optical element. Optional front and/or back protective layers are also attached prior to the lamination process. A CPV array includes multiple devices formed on an optical tile using a string-like flexible printed circuit structure.
    • 太阳能集中器光伏(CPV)装置,其中聚光器元件(光学器件,光伏电池和布线)被层压以形成复合的基本上平面的结构。 集中器光学器件由固定(例如玻璃)光学元件来实现,该光学元件限定由光学元件接收的太阳光集中的焦点。 使用真空层压技术,通过粘合剂层附着到光学元件的表面上的印刷电路结构。 印刷电路结构包括设置在非导电层上的一个或多个非导电层和导体。 PV电池连接到印刷电路结构,并且位于光学元件的焦点处。 在层压过程之前,还附有可选的前和/或后保护层。 CPV阵列包括使用线状柔性印刷电路结构形成在光瓦片上的多个器件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PASSIVELY COOLED SOLAR CONCENTRATING PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE
    • 常规冷却太阳能集中光伏器件
    • WO2007130794A2
    • 2007-11-15
    • PCT/US2007/067016
    • 2007-04-19
    • SOLFOCUS, INC.PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATEDFORK, David K.HORNE, Stephen J.
    • FORK, David K.HORNE, Stephen J.
    • H02N6/00
    • H01L31/052H01L31/0547Y02E10/52
    • A Cassegrain-type concentrating solar collector cell includes primary and secondary mirrors disposed on opposing convex and concave surfaces of a light-transparent (e.g., glass) optical element. Light enters an aperture surface surrounding the secondary mirror, and is reflected by the primary mirror toward the secondary mirror, which re-reflects the light onto a photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell is mounted on a central portion of heat spreader that extends over the primary mirror. The heat spreader transmits waste heat from the photovoltaic cell in a manner that evenly distributes the heat over the optical element, thereby maximizing the radiation of heat from the aperture surface into space. The heat spreader includes a thick copper layer formed on a flexible substrate (e.g., polyimide film) that is patterned with radial arms that facilitate mounting onto the convex surface of the optical element.
    • 卡塞格伦浓缩太阳能收集器单元包括设置在光透明(例如玻璃)光学元件的相对的凸表面和凹面上的初级和次级反射镜。 光进入围绕次级反射镜的孔径表面,并且被主反射镜反射到次级反射镜,其将光重新反射到光伏电池上。 光伏电池安装在散热器的中央部分上,其在主镜上延伸。 散热器以将热量均匀地分布在光学元件上的方式从光伏电池传输废热,从而将热量从孔表面的辐射最大化到空间中。 散热器包括形成在柔性基板(例如,聚酰亚胺膜)上的厚铜层,其被图案化为有利于安装到光学元件的凸表面上的径向臂。