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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOW POWER MOBILE UNITS FOR CELLULAR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于细胞通信系统的低功率移动单元的方法和装置
    • WO1997012475A1
    • 1997-04-03
    • PCT/US1996015349
    • 1996-09-25
    • PACIFIC COMMUNICATION SCIENCES, INC.
    • PACIFIC COMMUNICATION SCIENCES, INC.GARDNER, Steven, HolmsenHARDIN, Carl, ThomasPETRANOVICH, James, E.
    • H04M11/00
    • H04W48/16H04W52/0245Y02D70/1222
    • A method and apparatus for efficient use of both power and bandwidth in a cellular communications system (102) in which a mobile unit preferably enters sleep-mode when no communications have occurred between the mobile unit and the base station over a predetermined amount of time measured by an idle timer (601). Upon expiry of a wake timer (601), the mobile unit wakes from the sleep mode (603) to determine whether a message is pending (606). Concurrently, the base station transmits a TEI-notification message to all mobile units to notify each mobile unit of pending messages. Upon waking to receive the messages the mobile unit determines the quality of the transmission (608). If the quality is sufficient (610) ant the TEI-notification message does not indicate pending data, the mobile unit returns to sleep mode (601), even though the mobile unit may reside in a cell other than the cell associated with the base station currently assigned to the mobile unit.
    • 一种用于在蜂窝通信系统(102)中有效使用功率和带宽的方法和装置,其中当测量到所述移动单元和所述基站之间的预定时间量时,当移动单元和所述基站之间没有发生通信时,移动单元优选地进入睡眠模式 通过空闲计时器(601)。 在唤醒定时器(601)期满时,移动单元从休眠模式(603)中唤醒以确定消息是否正在等待(606)。 同时,基站向所有移动单元发送TEI通知消息,以向每个移动单元通知未决消息。 当唤醒接收消息时,移动单元确定传输的质量(608)。 如果质量足够(610),则TEI通知消息不表示未决数据,即使移动单元可能驻留在与基站相关联的小区之外的小区中,移动单元返回休眠模式(601) 目前分配给移动单元。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY REFERENCE COMPENSATION
    • 频率参考补偿
    • WO1995006362A1
    • 1995-03-02
    • PCT/US1994009520
    • 1994-08-24
    • PACIFIC COMMUNICATION SCIENCES, INC.
    • PACIFIC COMMUNICATION SCIENCES, INC.PETRANOVICH, James, E.
    • H04B01/40
    • H04B1/40H03J1/0008
    • The present invention provides a frequency tracking and compensation system and methods for minimizing the frequency offset between remote (10) and local units (20) of a communications system. The system of the present invention resides in the local unit (20) and comprises a downconverter (24), a digital transceiver (38), a processor (36), a reference oscillator and a frequency synthesizer (34). The downconverter mixes a signal received from the remote unit (10) with a local oscillator (LO) signal generated by the frequency synthesizer. The frequency of the LO signal is based on the frequency of a reference signal generated by the reference oscillator. The system of the present invention utilizes the digital transceiver (38) to determine a frequency offset of the received signal without comparing the received signal to the reference signal. The processor (36) then utilizes the frequency offset to adjust the frequency of the reference signal. The method of the present invention accumulates the frequency offsets and compares the accumulated offset to a predetermined threshold. The reference frequency is adjusted if the accumulated offset exceeds the threshold.
    • 本发明提供一种用于使通信系统的远程(10)和本地单元(20)之间的频率偏移最小化的频率跟踪和补偿系统和方法。 本发明的系统在本地单元(20)中,包括下变频器(24),数字收发器(38),处理器(36),参考振荡器和频率合成器(34)。 下变频器将从远程单元(10)接收的信号与由频率合成器产生的本地振荡器(LO)信号进行混合。 LO信号的频率基于由参考振荡器产生的参考信号的频率。 本发明的系统利用数字收发器(38)来确定接收信号的频率偏移,而不将接收的信号与参考信号进行比较。 然后,处理器(36)利用频率偏移来调整参考信号的频率。 本发明的方法累积频偏,并将累积偏移量与预定阈值进行比较。 如果累积偏移超过阈值,则调整参考频率。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED ADAPTIVE TRANSFORM CODING
    • 改进的自适应变换编码
    • WO1989011718A1
    • 1989-11-30
    • PCT/US1989002296
    • 1989-05-25
    • PACIFIC COMMUNICATION SCIENCES, INC.
    • PACIFIC COMMUNICATION SCIENCES, INC.WILSON, Philip, J.
    • G10L05/00
    • G10L19/06G10L19/002G10L25/15
    • Determining formant information of a speech signal in a transform coder in order to reduce noise and distortion caused by quantization is disclosed. Dividing the signal into blocks using a window (52) is followed by dynamic scaling (54) used to conserve necessary processing for the discrete cosine transform (64) and the use of LPC coefficients (68) for pitch generation (82) and bit allocation (108). Consequently, the transformed information (64), pitch (106), and bit allocation (108) are utilized for accurate quantization (66) of the speech signal. Dynamic scaling (54), pitch (97), and quantization (66 and 80) information are then converted to a standard format (116) for transmission and subsequent decoding.
    • 公开了在变换编码器中确定语音信号的共振峰信息以减少由量化引起的噪声和失真。 使用窗口(52)将信号分割为块后面跟随用于保存离散余弦变换(64)的必要处理的动态缩放(54)以及用于音调生成(82)的LPC系数(68)和位分配 (108)。 因此,变换信息(64),音调(106)和比特分配(108)被用于语音信号的精确量化(66)。 然后将动态缩放(54),音调(97)和量化(66和80)信息转换为标准格式(116)以进行传输和后续解码。