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1. 发明申请

WO9922039A8 BRASS MATERIAL, BRASS TUBE AND THEIR PRODUCTION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：黄铜材质，铜管及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO9922039A8
公开(公告)日：2000-06-08
申请号：PCT/JP9804786
申请日：1998-10-22
申请人： TOTO LTD , NAKAMURA KATSUAKI , UCHIDA TORU
发明人： NAKAMURA KATSUAKI , UCHIDA TORU
IPC分类号： C22F1/00 , C22C9/04 , C22F1/08 , B21C37/08
CPC分类号： C22C9/04 , C22F1/08
摘要： A method of producing a brass material produced by cold processing, particularly, a brass tube with improved cuttability and polishability, comprising an alpha-conversion heat-treatment step for increasing an area ratio of an alpha-phase before cold processing to secure cold ductility at the time of cold processing and a beta-conversion heat-treatment step for increasing an area ratio of a beta-phase after cold processing to obtain a brass tube excellent in cuttability and polishability.
摘要翻译：一种生产通过冷加工制造的黄铜材料的方法，特别是具有改进的可切割性和抛光性的黄铜管，其包括用于增加冷加工前的α相的面积比以确保冷延展性的α-转化热处理步骤冷加工时间和用于增加冷加工后的β相的面积比的β转化热处理工序，得到切割性和抛光性优异的黄铜管。

2. 发明申请

WO1995009951A1 BIBCOCK USING TUBE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用管材的BIBCOCK及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995009951A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-13
申请号：PCT/JP1994001393
申请日：1994-08-24
申请人： TOTO LTD. , WATANABE, Hachihei , ENOKI, Masatoshi , NAKAMURA, Katsuaki , MATSUKUMA, Tatsuo , OKUBO, Tsuguya , YUBISUI, Akira , YANAGIDA, Takayoshi , KATAHIRA, Hiromi , IWAO, Toshiyuki , MATSUO, Yuji
发明人： TOTO LTD.
IPC分类号： E03C01/042
CPC分类号： B21C37/292 , E03C1/0404 , E03C2001/0414 , Y10T137/0441 , Y10T137/6123 , Y10T137/9464
摘要： A bibcock using a tube material comprises a bibcock body (11) of a metallic tube material having a fluid control mechanism arranged therein and having a projecting cylindrical flange (21) integrally formed on an outer side surface thereof, said flange being configured such that an opening disposed at a base portion of the flange in communication with an inner flow passage is larger in area than an opening disposed at a tip end of the flange, and a flow passage forming cylindrical member (12), of which a base end is fitted on the tip end of the cylindrical flange (21) to be connected thereto. An inner peripheral portion (21a) of the base end of the cylindrical flange (21) is defined by a curved surface, along which a flow passage is formed.
摘要翻译：使用管材的龙头包括具有布置在其中的流体控制机构的金属管材料的圆筒体（11），并且具有一体形成在其外侧表面上的突出圆柱形凸缘（21），所述凸缘构造成使得设置在与内流道连通的凸缘的基部的开口的面积大于设置在凸缘的前端的开口的面积，以及流路形成用圆筒构件（12），其中安装有基端在与其连接的圆筒形凸缘（21）的末端上。圆筒形凸缘（21）的基端的内周部（21a）由弯曲表面限定，沿着该曲面形成流动通道。

3. 发明申请

WO1998010106A1 COPPER ALLOY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：铜合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998010106A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-12
申请号：PCT/JP1997003152
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： TOTO LTD. , NAKAMURA, Katsuaki , ASHIE, Nobuyuki , MATSUBARA, Ryuji , HAMASAKI, Masanao
发明人： TOTO LTD.
IPC分类号： C22C09/04
CPC分类号： C22F1/08 , C22C9/04
摘要： To provide a metallic material, in particular, brass, which is excellent in mechanical strength, cutting performance, ductility in hot working, and anticorrosion. Brass according to the invention is roughly classified into four types including " alpha + gamma ", " alpha + beta + gamma ", " alpha + normal beta " and " alpha + reinforced beta ". Brass of alpha + gamma type is alpha + gamma at room temperature, and its alpha phase has an area ratio of 97 to 70 %. Brass of alpha + beta + gamma type is alpha + beta + gamma at room temperature, and its beta phase and gamma phase, respectively, have area ratios of 3 to 30 %. In these two types, the gamma phase contains 8 wt.% Sn or more. Brass of alpha + normal beta type is alpha + beta at room temperature, and its beta phase has an area ratio of 20 % or more. Brass of alpha + reinforced beta type is alpha + beta at room temperature, and its beta phase has an area ratio of 15 % or more, and its beta phase contains 1.5 wt.% Sn or more. Brasses of all the types are alpha + beta in recrystallization temperature region, and their beta phases have area ratios of 30 to 80 %. Average crystal grain sizes of alpha and beta are 15 mu m or less, and preferably 10 mu m or less. An average crystal grain of gamma has an average minor axis of 8 mu m or less, and preferably 5 mu m or less. Brasses of alpha + gamma and alpha + gamma + beta have an apparent Zn content of 37 to 46 wt.%, and an entire Sn content of 0.9 to 7 wt.%. Brasses of the other two types have an apparent Zn content of 37 to 44 wt.%.
摘要翻译：提供机械强度，切割性能，热加工延展性和耐腐蚀性优异的金属材料，特别是黄铜。根据本发明的黄铜大致分为“α+γ”，“α+β+γ”，“α+正常β”和“α+增强β”四种类型。 α+γ型黄铜在室温下为α+γ，其α相的面积比为97〜70％。 α+β+γ型黄铜在室温下为α+β+γ，分别为β相和γ相，面积比为3〜30％。在这两种类型中，γ相含有8重量％以上的Sn或更多。 α+正常β型黄铜在室温下为α+β，其β相面积比为20％以上。 α+增强型β型黄铜在室温下为α+β，其β相的面积比为15％以上，β相含有1.5重量％以上的Sn。所有类型的黄铜在再结晶温度区域为α+β，其β相的面积比为30〜80％。 α和β的平均晶粒尺寸为15μm以下，优选为10μm以下。 γ的平均晶粒的平均短轴为8μm以下，优选为5μm以下。 α+γ和α+γ+β的黄铜具有37至46重量％的表观Zn含量，并且整个Sn含量为0.9至7重量％。其他两种类型的黄铜具有37至44重量％的表观Zn含量。

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