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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PRODUCTION OF POLYMERS IN A CONICAL REACTOR
    • 在反应器中生产聚合物
    • WO2006117292A1
    • 2006-11-09
    • PCT/EP2006/061675
    • 2006-04-19
    • CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS HOLDING INC.BROUGHTON, SimonNAYLOR, Gareth IanMORAN, Anthony
    • BROUGHTON, SimonNAYLOR, Gareth IanMORAN, Anthony
    • C08F2/16C08F20/56
    • C08F2/16B01J19/24B01J2219/1946Y10S526/918Y10S526/93
    • The present invention provides a process for the preparation of polymer which comprises the steps of i) feeding an aqueous mixture comprising a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer or a mixture of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and an initiator into the top of a reactor ii) polymerizing the monoethylenically unsaturated monomer to form a gel-like aqueous mixture comprising the polymer, iii) squeezing the gel-like aqueous mixture comprising the polymer out of the bottom of the reactor using inert gas, wherein the reactor is either a vertical fully conical reactor having an angle (alpha) between top diameter (dl) of the reactor and inner wall of the reactor of smaller than 90° but larger than 45° or is made up of 2 to 5 connected vertical fully conical parts, which are on top of one another, each having an angle between top diameter of the part and inner wall of the part of smaller than 90° but larger than 45°.
    • 本发明提供了制备聚合物的方法,其包括以下步骤:i)将包含单烯属不饱和单体或单烯属不饱和单体和引发剂的混合物的水性混合物进料到反应器的顶部中ii)使单烯属不饱和单体聚合 以形成包含聚合物的凝胶状含水混合物,iii)使用惰性气体将包含聚合物的凝胶状含水混合物挤出反应器底部,其中反应器是垂直全锥形反应器,其具有角度(α )小于90°但大于45°的反应器的顶部直径(d1)和反应器的内壁之间,或由彼此顶部彼此顶部的2至5个连接的垂直全锥形部分组成,每个具有 部件的顶部直径与部分的内壁之间的角度小于90°但大于45°。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • EXTERNAL USER LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT FOR FEDERATED ENVIRONMENTS
    • 联合环境外部用户生物多样性管理
    • WO2008132023A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • PCT/EP2008/054147
    • 2008-04-07
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONIBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITEDWARDROP, Patrick RyanMORAN, Anthony ScottHINTON, Heather Maria
    • WARDROP, Patrick RyanMORAN, Anthony ScottHINTON, Heather Maria
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L63/0815
    • The present invention provides a generic technique that externalizes the management of a user session, particularly in the context of a federated environment. The invention obviates any requirement to design and implement special software (or any requirement to modify a previously installed plug-in) to enable third party SSOp-aware applications to manage the lifecycle of a user session. In an illustrative embodiment, the user session lifecycle is managed externally through an external authentication interface (EAI) that has been extended to enable any POC (or SSOp-aware application) to interface to a federated identity provider component using a simple HTTP transport mechanism. In the inventive approach, HTTP request and response headers carry the information that is used by the POC to initiate and later destroy a user session, and such information is provided by a federated entity without requiring use of a special authentication API.
    • 本发明提供了外部化用户会话的管理的通用技术,特别是在联合环境的上下文中。 本发明避免了设计和实施特殊软件(或任何修改先前安装的插件的要求)的任何要求,以使第三方SSOp感知应用程序能够管理用户会话的生命周期。 在说明性实施例中,用户会话生命周期通过外部认证接口(EAI)进行外部管理,外部认证接口(EAI)已被扩展以使得任何POC(或SSOp感知应用)能够使用简单的HTTP传输机制与联合身份提供商组件接口。 在本发明的方法中,HTTP请求和响应报头携带由POC使用以发起和稍后销毁用户会话的信息,并且这种信息由联合实体提供,而不需要使用特殊认证API。