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1. 发明申请

WO2004046400A1 COLD-WORKED STEELS WITH PACKET-LATH MARTENSITE/AUSTENITE MICROSTRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有包装 - 马氏体/奥氏体微结构的冷加工钢
公开(公告)号：WO2004046400A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2003/036875
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： MMFX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： KUSINSKI, Grzegorz, J. , THOMAS, Gareth
IPC分类号： C21D7/04
CPC分类号： C21D7/02 , C21D1/18 , C21D1/185 , C21D1/19 , C21D7/10 , C21D8/06 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/005 , C21D2211/008
摘要： Strain-hardened steel alloys having a high tensile strength are prepared by cold working of alloys whose microstructure includes grains in which laths of martensite alternate with thin films of stabilized austenite. Due to the high dislocation density of this microstructure and the tendency of the strains to move between the martensite and austenite phases, the strains created by cold working provide the microstructure with unique mechanical properties including a high tensile strength. Surprisingly, this is achieved without the need for intermediate heat treatments (patenting, in the case of steel wire) of the steel between cold working reductions.
摘要翻译：具有高拉伸强度的应变硬化钢合金通过冷加工合金制备，其合金的组织包括其中马氏体的板条与稳定的奥氏体薄膜交替的晶粒。由于这种微结构的位错密度高，并且应变在马氏体相和奥氏体相之间移动的倾向，所以通过冷加工产生的应变提供了具有独特机械特性（包括高拉伸强度）的微结构。令人惊讶的是，这不需要在冷加工减少之间进行中间热处理（在钢丝绳的情况下是专利）。

2. 发明申请

WO2006071437A2 HIGH-STRENGTH FOUR-PHASE STEEL ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高强度四相钢合金
公开(公告)号：WO2006071437A2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：PCT/US2005/043255
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： MMFX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , KUSINSKI, Grzegorz, J. , THOMAS, Gareth
发明人： KUSINSKI, Grzegorz, J. , THOMAS, Gareth
IPC分类号： C22C38/18 , C21D6/00
CPC分类号： C21D8/005 , C21D1/18 , C21D6/002 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/003 , C21D2211/005 , C21D2211/008
摘要： A carbon steel alloy that exhibits the combined properties of high strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance is one whose microstructure contains ferrite regions combined with martensite-austenite regions, with carbide precipitates dispersed in the ferrite regions but without carbide precipitates are any of the interfaces between different phases. The microstructure thus contains of four distinct phases: (1) martensite laths separated by (2) thin films of retained austenite, plus (3) ferrite regions containing (4) carbide precipitates. In certain embodiments, the microstructure further contains carbide-free ferrite regions.
摘要翻译：具有高强度，延展性和耐腐蚀性的组合性能的碳钢合金是其微结构包含与马氏体 - 奥氏体相组合的铁素体区域的碳钢合金，碳化物析出物分散在铁素体区域中但没有碳化物沉淀物是在不同阶段微结构由此包含四个不同的相：（1）由（2）残余奥氏体薄膜，（3）含有（4）碳化物沉淀物的铁素体区分离的马氏体板条。在某些实施例中，微结构还包含无碳化物的铁素体区域。

3. 发明申请

WO2003052152A1 NANO-COMPSITE MARTENSITIC STEELS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003052152A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2002/040063
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： MMFX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： KUSINSKI, Grzegorz, J. , POLLACK, David , THOMAS, Gareth
IPC分类号： C22C38/00
CPC分类号： C22C38/40 , C21D2201/03 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/008 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/58
摘要： Carbon steels of high performance are disclosed that contain dislocated lath structures in which laths of martensite alternate with thin films of austenite, but in which each grain of the dislocated lath structure is limited to a single microstructure variant by orienting all austenite thin films in the same direction. This is achieved by careful control of the grain size to less than ten microns. Further improvement in the performance of the steel is achieved by processing the steel in such a way that the formation of bainite, pearlite, and interphase precipitation is avoided.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高性能的碳钢，其中马氏体板条与奥氏体薄膜交替的位错板条结构，但是通过将所有奥氏体薄膜定向在相同的位置，将位错的板条结构的每个晶粒限于单个微结构变体方向。这是通过仔细控制晶粒尺寸到小于10微米来实现的。通过以避免形成贝氏体，珠光体和相间析出的方式处理钢来实现钢的性能的进一步提高。

4. 发明申请

WO2003052153A1 TRIPLE-PHASE NANO-COMPOSITE STEELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：三相纳米复合钢
公开(公告)号：WO2003052153A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2002/040126
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： MMFX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： KUSINSKI, Grzegorz, J. , POLLACK, David , THOMAS, Gareth
IPC分类号： C22C38/00
CPC分类号： C22C38/18 , C21D1/185 , C21D1/19 , C21D2201/00 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/005 , C21D2211/008 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/08
摘要： Carbon steels of high performance are disclosed that contain a three-phase microstructure consisting of grains of ferrite (11) fused with grains that contain dislocated lath structures in which laths of martensite (13) alternate with thin films of austenite (14). The structure includes the ferrite grains (11) fused with martensite-austenite grains (12), and each of the martensite-austenite grains (12) is of the dislocated lath structure, with substantially parallel laths (13) consisting of grains of martensite-phase crystals, the laths separated by thin films (14) of retained austenite phase. The microstructure can be formed by a unique method of austenization followed by multi-phase cooling in a manner that avoids bainite and pearlite formation and precipitation at phase interfaces. The desired microstructure can be obtained by casting, heat treatment, on-line rolling, forging, and other common metallurgical processing procedures, and yields superior combinations of mechanical and corrosion properties.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高性能的碳钢，其包含与包含位错板条结构的铁素体（11）晶粒组成的三相微结构，其中马氏体（13）的板条与奥氏体薄膜（14）交替。该结构包括与马氏体 - 奥氏体晶粒（12）熔合的铁素体晶粒（11），并且每个马氏体 - 奥氏体晶粒（12）都是位错的板条结构，具有大致平行的由马氏体 - 相晶体，板条由残留奥氏体相的薄膜（14）分离。微观结构可以通过奥氏体独特的方法形成，随后进行多相冷却，以避免贝氏体和珠光体在相界面的形成和析出。期望的微观结构可以通过铸造，热处理，在线轧制，锻造和其它常规冶金加工工艺获得，并且产生机械和腐蚀性能的优良组合。

5. 发明申请

WO2002088425A2 DETERMINATION OF CHLORIDE CORROSION THRESHOLD FOR METALS EMBEDDED IN CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定用化学材料嵌入的金属氯化物腐蚀阈值
公开(公告)号：WO2002088425A2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-07
申请号：PCT/US2002/014040
申请日：2002-05-01
申请人： THE TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM , MMFX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： TREJO, David , MILLER, David, R.
IPC分类号： C23F
CPC分类号： G01N17/02 , G01N17/006 , G01N33/383
摘要： The chloride corrosion threshold of a metal embedded in a cementitious structure is determined in an accelerated manner by using an electric field to increase the rate of migration of chloride ion into the structure and monitoring the interface between the metal and the cementitious material to detect the onset of corrosion, then determining the chloride corrosion threshold, which is defined as the chloride content of the cementitious material once corrosion has begun. This determination can be performed over a time period of as little as 2 to 3 weeks rather than the months or years required by conventional chloride corrosion test procedures.
摘要翻译：通过使用电场（41,42）以加速的方式确定嵌入式（11）在水泥结构（14）中的金属的氯化物腐蚀阈值，以增加氯离子迁移到结构（14）中的速率和监测结构（14）中金属（11）和水泥质材料（26）之间的界面，以检测腐蚀开始，然后确定氯化物腐蚀阈值，其定义为水泥质材料（26）的氯化物含量一次腐蚀已经开始了。该测定可以在少于2至3周的时间段内进行，而不是常规氯化物腐蚀测试程序所需的几个月或几年。

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