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1. 发明申请

WO0161775A3 WATER REMOVAL IN PEM FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译： PEM燃料电池中的水去除
公开(公告)号：WO0161775A3
公开(公告)日：2002-08-22
申请号：PCT/NL0100140
申请日：2001-02-19
申请人： NEDSTACK HOLDING B V , ANDEL ELEONOOR VAN , MIDDELMAN ERIK
发明人： MIDDELMAN ERIK
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0202 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The invention is associated with a method for removal of water from the gas distribution channels of low temperature fuel cells like polymer electrolyte (PEM) fuel cells that provides improved fuel utilization and system efficiency. The method according to this invention has as its objective to provide a method for effective water management in the fuel cell stack with improved gas utilization and increased system efficiency. According to the invention cell plates (4) are made with hydrophilic gas channels (3), and all these gas channels are connected with a drain. The pressure in this drain is less than the gas pressure inside the gas channels providing the driving force for transport of the water to the drain.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从聚合物电解质（PEM）燃料电池的低温燃料电池的气体分配通道中除去水的方法，其提供改进的燃料利用率和系统效率。根据本发明的方法的目的是提供一种在燃料电池堆中进行有效的水管理的方法，其具有改进的气体利用和提高的系统效率。根据本发明，电池板（4）由亲水气体通道（3）制成，并且所有这些气体通道与排水管连接。该排水管中的压力小于气体通道内的气体压力，提供了将水输送到排水管的驱动力。

2. 发明申请

WO1995020475A1 A METHOD OF MAKING A COMPOSITE LAMINATE AND A PWB SUBSTRATE SO MADE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备复合层压板的方法及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995020475A1
公开(公告)日：1995-08-03
申请号：PCT/EP1995000273
申请日：1995-01-25
申请人： AKZO NOBEL N.V. , MIDDELMAN, Erik
发明人： AKZO NOBEL N.V.
IPC分类号： B29B15/12
CPC分类号： B29C70/506 , B29B15/122 , H05K1/0366 , H05K3/022 , H05K2201/0209 , H05K2201/0287 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/2905 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T442/656
摘要： The invention relates to a method of making a composite laminate comprising the steps of providing unidirectionally oriented parallel fibres (UD filaments) (3) with a resin matrix to form a composite UD layer and laminating a plurality of UD layers to form a UD crossply laminate (18). In the method of the invention, the UD filaments are impregnated with a melt of a resin which in the uncured form solidifies below a certain temperature (Tm). Thereupon the UD filaments-containing resin is cooled to a temperature below Tm to produce said composite UD layer. The produced composite UD layer is irreversibly cured before or after lamination. Notably latent curing resins are suitable. The impregnation is preferably conducted by coating a process belt (8) with solid resin (6), laying the UD filaments onto the resin, and heating the resin so as to form the resin melt. The heating of the resin is preferably conducted by means of IR irradiation (11).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备复合层压材料的方法，包括以下步骤：用树脂基质提供单向取向的平行纤维（UD长丝）（3），以形成复合UD层并层压多个UD层以形成UD交叉层压（18）。在本发明的方法中，UD长丝用未固化形式的树脂熔体浸渍在一定温度（Tm）以下。随后将含有UD长丝的树脂冷却至低于Tm的温度以产生所述复合UD层。所制备的复合UD层在层压之前或之后不可逆地固化。潜在的固化树脂是合适的。浸渍优选通过用固体树脂（6）涂布处理带（8），将UD长丝铺设在树脂上并加热树脂以形成树脂熔体来进行。树脂的加热优选通过IR照射进行（11）。

3. 发明申请

WO2008095509A1 REINFORCED ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE COMPRISED OF A SUPPORT, AND LAMINATED THEREON, A POLYMERIC FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含支撑的加强离子交换膜，层压膜，聚合物膜
公开(公告)号：WO2008095509A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：PCT/EP2007/000957
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： REDSTACK B.V. , MIDDELMAN, Erik , BALSTER, Jörg Henning
发明人： MIDDELMAN, Erik , BALSTER, Jörg Henning
IPC分类号： B01D71/52 , B01D71/66 , B01D71/68 , B01D61/42 , B01D61/44 , B01D69/10
CPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/54 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/82 , B01D2325/26 , B32B27/02 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , C08J5/2275 , C08J2371/12 , C08J2381/06 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1062 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1069 , H01M8/1081 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02A20/134 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a reinforced ion- exchange membrane comprised of a porous support matrix and, laminated thereon, an polymeric film. Specifically, the present invention relates to a reinforced ion-exchange membrane comprising a porous support matrix and, laminated on at least on side thereof, a polymeric film, wherein the porous support matrix has no electric resistance as measured in the six compartment configuration and wherein the polymeric film comprises a polymer functionalized with charged moieties in a degree of at least 50%.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由多孔载体基质组成的层压在其上的聚合物膜的增强离子交换膜。具体地说，本发明涉及一种增强的离子交换膜，其包括多孔载体基质，并且在至少一侧层压有聚合物膜，其中所述多孔载体基质在六室结构中测得不具有电阻，并且其中聚合物膜包含以至少50％的程度用带电部分官能化的聚合物。

4. 发明申请

WO0180341A2 POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL BASED HEAT AND POWER GENERATION UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池组和发电机组
公开(公告)号：WO0180341A2
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：PCT/NL0100135
申请日：2001-02-19
申请人： NEDSTACK HOLDING B V , ANDEL ELEONOOR VAN , MIDDELMAN ERIK
发明人： VAN ANDEL ELEONOOR , MIDDELMAN ERIK
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/1007
摘要： The invention is aimed at providing a heat and power generating apparatus comprising a polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack, and a fuel processing system that converts a hydrocarbon into a hydrogen rich mixture, the apparatus according to the invention has a high electrical as well as thermal efficiency. The high efficiency is realized according to the invention by operating the system at atmospheric pressure, low-pressure drop, and by using an efficient inverter.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提供一种包括聚合物电解质燃料电池堆的热和发电装置和将烃转化为富氢混合物的燃料处理系统，根据本发明的装置具有高的电和热效率。根据本发明，通过在大气压，低压降和使用高效逆变器下操作该系统，实现了高效率。

5. 发明申请

WO2003075351A2 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A SOLAR CELL UNIT USING A TEMPORARY SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用临时基板制造太阳能电池单元的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003075351A2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-12
申请号：PCT/EP2003/002218
申请日：2003-03-03
申请人： AKZO NOBEL N.V. , MIDDELMAN, Erik , PETERS, Paulus, Marinus, Gezina, Maria , SCHROPP, Rudolf, Emmanuel, Isidore
发明人： MIDDELMAN, Erik , PETERS, Paulus, Marinus, Gezina, Maria , SCHROPP, Rudolf, Emmanuel, Isidore
IPC分类号： H01L27/142
CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The present invention pertains to a process for manufacturing a solar cell unit comprising the steps of (a.) providing an etchable conductive temporary substrate (b.) applying a layer of a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) onto the temporary substrate (c.) applying a photovoltaic layer onto the TCO layer (d.) applying a back electrode layer (e.) applying a permanent carrier (f.) in any one of the preceding steps providing an etch resist on the temporary substrate in a pattern suitable to form a current collection grid after removal of the portion of the temporary substrate which is not covered with etch resist (g.) selectively removing the temporary substrate where it is not covered with etch resist. The process of the present invention makes it possible to provide a solar cell unit comprising a highly conductive current collection grid by way of a simple process. If so desired, the current collection grid may be provided with a color layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造太阳能电池单元的方法，包括以下步骤：a。提供可蚀刻的导电临时衬底b。将一层透明导电氧化物TCO施加到临时衬底c上。将光电层施加到TCO层上d。施加背电极层e。应用永久性运营商f。在前述步骤中的任何一个步骤中，在移除未被抗蚀剂g覆盖的临时衬底的部分之后，以适于形成集电栅格的图案，在临时衬底上提供蚀刻抗蚀剂。选择性地去除其未被抗蚀剂覆盖的临时衬底。本发明的方法使得可以通过简单的工艺来提供包括高导电性集电栅格的太阳能电池单元。如果需要，可以向当前的收集网格提供彩色层。

6. 发明申请

WO2001080341A3 GENERATOR OF THERMAL AND ELECTRICAL POWER BASED ON A POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2001080341A3
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：PCT/NL2001/000135
申请日：2001-02-19
申请人： NEDSTACK HOLDING B.V. , VAN ANDEL, Eleonoor , MIDDELMAN, Erik
发明人： VAN ANDEL, Eleonoor , MIDDELMAN, Erik
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
摘要： The invention is aimed at providing a heat and power generating apparatus comprising a polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack, and a fuel processing system that converts a hydrocarbon into a hydrogen rich mixture, the apparatus according to the invention has a high electrical as well as thermal efficiency. The high efficiency is realized according to the invention by operating the system at atmospheric pressure, low-pressure drop, and by using an efficient inverter.

7. 发明申请

WO1994005140A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MULTILAYER PRINTED WIRE BOARD 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造多层印刷线路板的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994005140A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-03
申请号：PCT/EP1993002069
申请日：1993-08-03
申请人： AKZO N.V. , MIDDELMAN, Erik , ZUURING, Pieter, Hendrik
发明人： AKZO N.V.
IPC分类号： H05K03/46
CPC分类号： B32B37/12 , H05K1/0366 , H05K3/386 , H05K3/4626 , H05K2201/0195 , H05K2201/0287
摘要： A process for manufacturing a multi-layer printed wire board, also referred to as a multilayer, comprising at least two electrically insulating substrates with electrically conductive traces or layers provided on at least three surfaces thereof, in which process, by means of lamination under pressure, a cured basic substrate based on a UD-reinforced synthetic material, provided on either side with traces, is combined with and bonded to a back-up substrate, wherein during the laminating process the back-up substrate is added to the basic substrate, the base substrate and the back-up substrate comprising a UD-reinforced cured core layer, the base substrate having been provided at least on the side facing the back-up substrate with a still plastically deformable (flowable) adhesive layer, and such a pressure is exerted on the laminate as to bring said back-up substrate into contact or practically into contact with the conducting traces of the basic substrate, and the space between these traces is filled with the adhesive material, so bonding the basic substrate and the back-up substrate.
摘要翻译：一种也称为多层的多层印刷线路板的制造方法，其包括至少两个电绝缘基板，其中至少三个表面设置有导电迹线或层，其中通过压力层压基于UD增强的合成材料的固化的基底基材在两侧设置有痕迹，与备用基板结合并结合到支撑基板上，其中在层压工艺期间将支撑基板添加到基板，所述基底基板和所述支撑基板包括UD增强的固化核心层，所述基底基板至少设置在面向所述支撑基板的一侧上，具有可塑性可变形（可流动的）粘合剂层，并且这种压力施加在层压板上，以使所述备用基板与基本基板的导电迹线接触或实际上接触，并且这些t 种种填充有粘合剂材料，因此粘合基础基材和支撑基材。

8. 发明申请

WO2010093240A1 HYDROGEN FED POWER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢发电系统及其发电方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010093240A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/NL2010/050063
申请日：2010-02-10
申请人： HYET HOLDING B.V. , MIDDELMAN, Erik
发明人： MIDDELMAN, Erik
IPC分类号： H01M6/26 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M16/00 , B01D53/32 , B01J3/04
CPC分类号： H01M6/26 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0656 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The present invention relates to a hydrogen fed power system comprising: a high- pressure hydrogen container (150), at least one hydrogen driven energy converter such as a fuel cell (159) connecting to the hydrogen container (150), pressure converter (158) for hydrogen gas, located between the high-pressure hydrogen container (150) and the lower pressure energy converter (159). The invention also relates to a vehicle as well as to a stand-alone electric power unit provided with such an hydrogen fed power system. Furthermore the present invention relates a method for use of the hydrogen fed power system and to a method for filling up the high-pressure hydrogen container of the hydrogen fed power system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种氢供给动力系统，包括：高压氢容器（150），至少一个氢驱动的能量转换器，例如连接到氢容器（150）的燃料电池（159），压力转换器（158））位于高压氢容器（150）和低压能量转换器（159）之间的氢气。本发明还涉及车辆以及具有这种氢供给动力系统的独立电力单元。此外，本发明涉及一种氢供给动力系统的使用方法和用于填充氢供给动力系统的高压氢容器的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2003054967A1 PROFILED PHOTOVOLTAIC ROOFING PANEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：型材光伏面板
公开(公告)号：WO2003054967A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：PCT/EP2002/014517
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： AKZO NOBEL N.V. , MIDDELMAN, Erik , STIGTER, Leonie, Arina
发明人： MIDDELMAN, Erik , STIGTER, Leonie, Arina
IPC分类号： H01L27/142
CPC分类号： H02S20/25 , F24S20/67 , F24S25/615 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The invention pertains to a photovoltaic roofing panel comprising a carrier and a solar cell unit, the solar cell unit being divided into individual solar cells with at least two solar cells being connected in series, wherein at least one solar cell is connected in series to a non-adjacent solar cell. Preferably, each cell in a connection in series will supply essentially the same amount of current. More preferably, the invention pertains to photovoltaic roofing panel comprising a carrier and a solar cell unit, with the carrier having a recurrent profile with a recurrent pattern length l and a length of the profile k, with the length of the profile k being the length of the profile in the recurrent pattern length l, with the carrier being provided with a solar cell unit which perpendicular to the recurrent pattern length l is divided up into solar cells c 1 ...c n having a width w 1 ... w n , with the sum of w 1 ... w n being equal to the length of the profile k, and with at least one cell c 1 ...c n being connected in series with the corresponding cell c 1 ...c n of another recurrent profile. The invention further pertains to a flexible solar cell foil comprising a solar cell unit divided into individual solar cells with at least two solar cells being connected in series, wherein at least one solar cell is connected in series to a non-adjacent solar cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括载体和太阳能电池单元的光伏屋面板，该太阳能电池单元被分为单独的太阳能电池，其中至少两个太阳能电池串联连接，其中至少一个太阳能电池与不相邻的太阳能电池。优选地，串联连接中的每个电池将提供基本相同量的电流。更优选地，本发明涉及包括载体和太阳能电池单元的光伏屋面板，其中载体具有轮廓模式长度l和轮廓k的长度的复现轮廓，轮廓k的长度为长度在载体上设置有与复发图案长度l垂直的太阳能电池单元被分成具有宽度w1 ... wn的太阳能电池c1 ... cn，其中， w1 ... wn的和等于轮廓k的长度，并且至少一个单元c1 ... cn与另一个循环轮廓的相应单元c1 ... cn串联连接。本发明还涉及一种柔性太阳能电池箔，其包括分为单个太阳能电池的太阳能电池单元，其中至少两个太阳能电池串联连接，其中至少一个太阳能电池与非相邻太阳能电池串联连接。

10. 发明申请

WO0180339A3 PRODUCTION OF PEM FUEL CELL STACKS 审中-公开
标题翻译： PEM燃料电池堆的生产
公开(公告)号：WO0180339A3
公开(公告)日：2003-01-03
申请号：PCT/NL0100139
申请日：2001-02-19
申请人： NEDSTACK HOLDING B V , MIDDELMAN ERIK , VAN DER ZIJDEN ARTHUR
发明人： MIDDELMAN ERIK , VAN DER ZIJDEN ARTHUR
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , B29C45/14 , B29C70/76 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0221 , B29C45/006 , B29C45/14336 , B29C70/763 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2995/0005 , B29K2995/0007 , B29L2031/3468 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0226 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1004 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The method according to the invention is a fabrication method for cell plates that can be used in polymer electrolyte fuel cells, and in polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks. The plates according to the invention have a conductive composite material in the active area of the cell and preferably a non-conducting polymer edge around this conducting area. Cell plates according to the invention can be welded to other cell plates or can be welded to MEA's.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的方法是可用于聚合物电解质燃料电池和聚合物电解质燃料电池堆中的电池板的制造方法。根据本发明的板在电池的有源区域中具有导电复合材料，并且优选地在该导电区域周围的非导电聚合物边缘。根据本发明的电池板可以焊接到其他电池板，或者可以焊接到MEA。

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