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    • 5. 发明申请
    • TRACKING MARKER MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED INTO A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT AND METHOD OF TRACKING SUCH AN INSTRUMENT
    • 追踪标记单片集成到手术器械中的方法和追踪这种器械的方法
    • WO2014147601A3
    • 2014-09-25
    • PCT/IB2014/060403
    • 2014-04-03
    • NAVIGATE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.DAON, Ehud UdiBECKETT, Martin GregoryMEDINA RODRIGUEZ, Alvaro Andres
    • DAON, Ehud UdiBECKETT, Martin GregoryMEDINA RODRIGUEZ, Alvaro Andres
    • A61B19/00
    • A rigid positioning and orienting portion of a handheld surgical apparatus has a 3D tracking marker (12, 12', 504, 604) monolithically integrated within its structure, and is thereby trackable using a suitable a tracker (508, 610). The tracker may be a 2D imaging tracker and may be a non-stereo optical tracker. The tracking marker may be monolithically integrated during the manufacture of the apparatus. A surgical monitoring system employing the surgical apparatus, further comprises the tracker (508, 610), and a single fiducial reference bearing at least three identifiable location points disposed along at least two non-parallel lines. Based on prior scan data of the fiducial reference, the location and orientation of the fiducial reference are determined using the location points despite only a portion of the fiducial being observable by a scanner during the prior scan. An associated method is provided for determining the location and orientation of the tracking marker based on predetermined locations points and image information from a tracker.
    • 手持式外科设备的刚性定位和定向部分具有单片集成在其结构内的3D跟踪标记(12,12',504,604),并且因此可使用合适的跟踪器(例如, 508,610)。 跟踪器可以是2D成像跟踪器并且可以是非立体光学跟踪器。 跟踪标记可以在装置的制造期间单片集成。 采用外科手术设备的外科手术监测系统还包括跟踪器(508,610)和单个基准参考,其具有至少三个沿至少两条非平行线设置的可识别位置点。 基于先前的基准参考的扫描数据,尽管在先前的扫描期间只有一部分基准可由扫描仪观察,但使用位置点来确定基准参考的位置和取向。 提供了一种相关方法,用于根据来自跟踪器的预定位置点和图像信息确定跟踪标记的位置和方向。