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    • 3. 发明申请
    • GLASS COMPOSITION FOR PRODUCING HIGH STRENGTH AND HIGH MODULUS FIBERS
    • 用于生产高强度和高模量纤维的玻璃组合物
    • WO2012052841A1
    • 2012-04-26
    • PCT/IB2011/002700
    • 2011-10-18
    • OCV INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LLCHOFMANN, Douglas, AlanMCGINNIS, Peter, Bernard
    • HOFMANN, Douglas, AlanMCGINNIS, Peter, Bernard
    • C03C3/085C03C3/087C03C13/00
    • C03C13/00C03C3/085C03C3/087C08K7/14
    • A glass composition including SiO 2 in an amount from about 70.0 to about 78.2% by weight, Al 2 O 3 in an amount from about 18.6 to about 26.2% by weight, MgO in an amount from about 3.1 to about 10.7% by weight, CaO in an amount from 0.0 to about 7.6% by weight, Li 2 O in an amount from about 0.1 to about 5.0% by weight, and Na 2 O in an amount from 0.0 to about 0.2% by weight is provided. In exemplary embodiments, the glass composition is free or substantially free of B 2 O 3 and fluorine. The glass fibers have a specific strength between about 1.6 X 10 6 J/kg and 2.24 X 10 6 J/kg and a specific modulus between about 3.3 X 10 7 J/kg and 3.7 X 10 7 J/kg. Glass fibers formed from the inventive composition possess exceptionally high specific strength and a low density, which make them particularly suitable in applications that require high strength, high stiffness, and low weight, such as in wind blades and aerospace structures.
    • 一种玻璃组合物,其包含约70.0至约78.2重量%的SiO 2,约18.6至约26.2重量%的Al 2 O 3,约3.1至约10.7重量%的MgO,其量为 0.0至约7.6重量%,Li 2 O的量为约0.1至约5.0重量%,Na 2 O的量为0.0至约0.2重量%。 在示例性实施方案中,玻璃组合物是游离的或基本上不含B 2 O 3和氟。 玻璃纤维的比强度约为1.6×10 6 J / kg至2.24×10 6 J / kg,比模量在约3.3×10 7 J / kg至3.7×10 7 J / kg之间。 由本发明组合物形成的玻璃纤维具有非常高的比强度和低密度,这使得它们特别适合于需要高强度,高刚度和低重量的应用,例如在风叶和航空航天结构中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING HIGH STRENGTH GLASS FIBERS IN A DIRECT MELT OPERATION AND PRODUCTS FORMED THERE FROM
    • 在直接熔炼操作中制造高强度玻璃纤维的方法及其形成的产品
    • WO2010075267A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • PCT/US2009/068965
    • 2009-12-21
    • OCV INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LLCMCGINNIS, Peter BernardHOFMANN, DouglasBAKER, DavidWINGERT, JohnBEMIS, Byron
    • MCGINNIS, Peter BernardHOFMANN, DouglasBAKER, DavidWINGERT, JohnBEMIS, Byron
    • C03C3/087C03C3/085C03C3/091C03C13/00C03B7/06C03B5/04C03B5/235F23C5/02F23D14/22
    • C03C13/00C03B5/235C03B5/43C03B7/06C03B7/065C03B37/04C03B2207/60C03B2211/00C03C3/085C03C3/087C03C3/091C03C2213/00C08J5/043C08J2300/00F23C5/08F23M2900/05004Y02P40/55Y02P40/57
    • A method of forming high strength glass fibers in a glass melter substantially free of platinum or other noble metal materials, products made there from and batch compositions suited for use in the method are disclosed. One glass composition for use in the present invention includes 50-75 weight % SiO2, 13-30 weight % Al2O3, 5-20 weight % MgO, 0- 10 weight % CaO, 0 to 5 weight % R 2 O where R 2 O is the sum Of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O, has a higher fiberizing temperature, e.g. 2400 - 2900° F (1316 - 1593 ° C) and/or a liquidus temperature that is below the fiberizing temperature by as little as 45 ° F (25° C). Another glass composition for use in the method of the present invention is up to about 64-75 weight percent SiO 2 , 16-24 weight percent Al 2 O 3 , 8-12 weight percent MgO and 0.25-3 weight percent R 2 O, where R 2 O equals the sum Of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O, has a fiberizing temperature less than about 2650° F (1454 ° C), and a ΔT of at least 80° F (45 ° C). A forehearth (12) for transporting molten glass from the glass melter (10) to a forming position is disclosed. By using furnaces and/or forehearths substantially free of platinum or other noble metal materials, the cost of production of glass fibers is significantly reduced in comparison with the cost of fibers produced using a melting furnace lined with noble metal materials. High strength composite articles including the high strength glass fibers are also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种在基本上不含铂或其它贵金属材料的玻璃熔化器中形成高强度玻璃纤维的方法,其上制备的产品和适用于该方法的批量组合物。 用于本发明的一种玻璃组合物包括50-75重量%的SiO 2,13-30重量%的Al 2 O 3,5-20重量%的MgO,0-10重量%的CaO,0-5重量%的R 2 O,其中R 2 O是 Li2O,Na2O和K2O具有较高的成纤温度,例如 2400 - 2900°F(1316 - 1593°C)和/或低于成熟温度低于45°F(25°C)的液相线温度。 用于本发明方法的另一种玻璃组合物可达64-75重量%的SiO 2,16-24重量%的Al 2 O 3,8-12重量%的MgO和0.25-3重量%的R 2 O,其中R 2 O等于 Li 2 O,Na 2 O和K 2 O具有低于约2650°F(1454℃)的纤维化温度和至少80°F(45℃)的ΔT。 公开了一种用于将熔融玻璃从玻璃熔化器(10)输送到成型位置的前炉(12)。 通过使用基本上不含铂或其它贵金属材料的炉和/或前炉,与使用内衬有贵金属材料的熔炉制造的纤维的成本相比,玻璃纤维的生产成本显着降低。 还公开了包括高强度玻璃纤维的高强度复合制品。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITION FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE GLASS FIBERS AND FIBERS FORMED THEREWITH
    • 用于高性能玻璃纤维和其形成的纤维的组合物
    • WO2010075262A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • PCT/US2009/068955
    • 2009-12-21
    • OCV INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LLCMCGINNIS, Peter BernardHOFMANN, Douglas
    • MCGINNIS, Peter BernardHOFMANN, Douglas
    • C03C3/087C03C3/091C03C13/00
    • C03C3/087C03C3/091C03C13/00
    • A composition for the manufacture of high strength glass fibers suitable for manufacture in a refractory lined glass melter is disclosed. The glass composition of the present invention includes 64-75 weight % SiO 2, 16-24 weight % Al 2 O 3, 8-11 weight % MgO and 0.25 to 3.0 weight % R 2 O where R 2 O is the sum of Li 2 O and Na 2 O. A preferred composition of the present invention includes 64-75 weight % SiO 2, 16-24 weight % Al 2 O 3, 8-11 weight % MgO and 0.25 to 3.0 weight % Li 2 O. Another preferred composition includes 68-69 weight percent SiO 2, 20-22 weight percent Al 2 O 3, 9-10 weight percent MgO and 1-3 weight percent Li 2 O. By using oxide based refractory lined furnaces the cost of production of glass fibers is substantially reduced in comparison with the cost of fibers using a platinum lined melting furnace. Fibers formed by the present invention are also disclosed. The fibers have a fiberizing temperature of less than 2650° F (1454 °C), a ΔT of at least 80° F (44.44 °C). Further, the glass fibers have a strength in excess of 680 KPSI, preferably a strength in excess of about 700 KPSI, and most preferably a strength in excess of about 730 KPSI. The glass fibers will desirably have a modulus greater than 12.0 MPSI, preferably greater than about 12.18 MPSI, and most preferably greater than about 12.7 MPSI.
    • 公开了一种用于制造适用于在耐火衬里玻璃熔化器中制造的高强度玻璃纤维的组合物。 本发明的玻璃组合物包括64-75重量%的SiO 2,16-24重量%的Al 2 O 3,8-11重量%的MgO和0.25-3.0重量%的R 2 O,其中R 20是Li 2 O和Na 2 O的总和。 本发明的优选组合物包括64-75重量%的SiO 2,16-24重量%的Al 2 O 3,8-11重量%的MgO和0.25-3.0重量%的Li 2 O。 另一种优选的组合物包括68-69重量%的SiO 2,20-22重量%的Al 2 O 3,9-10重量%的MgO和1-3重量%的Li 2 O。 通过使用基于氧化物的耐火衬里炉,与使用铂衬里熔化炉的纤维成本相比,玻璃纤维的生产成本大大降低。 还公开了由本发明形成的纤维。 纤维的成纤温度低于2650°F(1454℃),ΔT至少为80°F(44.44℃)。 此外,玻璃纤维的强度超过680KPSI,优选强度超过约700KPSI,最优选强度超过约730KPSI。 玻璃纤维理想地具有大于12.0MPSI,优选大于约12.18MPSI,最优选大于约12.7MPSI的模量。