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1. 发明申请

WO2005106278A3 FAST REACTING THERMAL CLUTCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速反应热离合器
公开(公告)号：WO2005106278A3
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：PCT/US2005013835
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： LIFE PACK TECHNOLOGIES INC
发明人： LEON ROBERT L
IPC分类号： F16D43/25 , A62B1/06 , F16D43/00
CPC分类号： F16D43/25
摘要： A thermal clutch assembly is comprised of a radially inner rotatable member, a radially outer rotatable member a pair of axially spaced apart ring structures, and a thin tension web. The ring structures are both affixed to and rotate with one of the rotatable members and each has at least one substantially axial surface which may contact substantially axial surfaces of the other rotatable member. The tension web has high tensile strength, a high surface area to volume ratio, a thermally efficient flow arrangement to the surrounding medium, and high thermal conductivity. The tension web is secured to each of the two ring structures and substantially spans the space between the substantially axial surfaces of the ring structures, the web having a significantly higher thermal coefficient of expansion than the material between the substantially axial surfaces of the other rotatable member. In this manner, the web is in tension at temperatures of the surrounding medium below a predetermined temperature thereby causing the substantially axial surfaces of the ring structures to engage the substantially axial surfaces of the other rotatable member for coupling the two rotatable members for rotating together, and is not in tension at temperatures of the surrounding medium at or above the predetermined temperature thereby causing the substantially axial surfaces of the ring structures to disengage from the substantially axial surfaces of the other rotating structure for de-coupling the two rotatable members so they do not rotate together.
摘要翻译：热离合器组件包括径向内部可旋转构件，径向外部可旋转构件，一对轴向间隔开的环形结构和薄张力腹板。环形结构都被固定到可旋转构件中的一个上并且与其中的一个旋转，并且每个都具有可以与另一个可旋转构件的大致轴向表面接触的至少一个基本上轴向的表面。张力幅材具有高拉伸强度，高表面积与体积比，对周围介质的热效率流动布置和高导热性。拉伸幅材被固定到两个环形结构中的每一个上并且基本上跨过环形结构的基本轴向表面之间的空间，该幅材具有比另一个可旋转构件的基本轴向表面之间的材料显着更高的热膨胀系数。以这种方式，幅材在周围介质的温度处于预定温度以下的张力下，从而使得环形结构的基本上轴向的表面与另一个可旋转构件的基本上轴向的表面接合，用于将两个可旋转构件联接在一起，并且在等于或高于预定温度的周围介质的温度下不处于张力，从而导致环形结构的基本上轴向的表面与另一个旋转结构的基本轴向表面脱离，以使两个可旋转构件脱耦合不能一起旋转

2. 发明申请

WO2008061021A2 REDUCED PROFILE MULTIPLE GAS CYLINDER ALTERNATIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少轮廓多气缸替代
公开(公告)号：WO2008061021A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/US2007/084295
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： LIFE-PACK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , LEON, Robert, L.
发明人： LEON, Robert, L.
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A62B7/02 , B63C11/22
摘要： An improved self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) includes a large cylindrical tank of a first diameter having a first weight when holding a first quantity of a breathable gas under a first pressure, an on/off valve, a pressure regulator and a gas distribution device. The improvement comprises replacing the large tank with at least two smaller cylindrical tanks, each of a second diameter which is substantially smaller than the first diameter and a pressure header in fluid communication with each smaller tank and the on/off valve. The smaller tanks and the pressure header have a second combined weight when holding a second quantity of the breathable gas under a second pressure. The second combined weight is substantially the same as or less than the first weight when the first and second pressures are substantially the same and the first and second quantities of the breathable gas are substantially the same.
摘要翻译：一种改进的自给式呼吸器（SCBA）包括：在第一压力下保持第一量的可呼吸气体时具有第一直径的大圆柱形容器，具有第一重量;开/关阀，压力调节器和气体分配装置。该改进包括用至少两个较小的圆筒形容器替换大型罐，每个较小的圆柱形容器的第二直径基本上小于第一直径，以及与每个较小的罐和开关阀流体连通的压力集管。当在第二压力下保持第二量的可呼吸气体时，较小的罐和压头具有第二组合重量。当第一和第二压力基本上相同并且第一和第二量的透气性气体基本上相同时，第二组合重量基本上等于或小于第一重量。

3. 发明申请

WO2004075991A3 APPARATUS FOR EXTERIOR EVACUATION FROM BUILDINGS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004075991A3
公开(公告)日：2004-09-10
申请号：PCT/US2004/000989
申请日：2004-01-15
申请人： LIFE PACK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , LEON, Robert, L.
发明人： LEON, Robert, L.
IPC分类号： A62B1/08 , A61B1/06
摘要： An apparatus for safely evacuating a person from a multistory building by enabling the person to exit from the interior of the building to the outside very quickly and to descend to the ground or lower surface alongside the exterior of the building sufficiently slowly to land injury-free, the apparatus comprising a housing, a harness for affixing the housing to the person, a cable of predetermined length within the housing, having a free-end with a securing member for affixing it to an anchorage proximate the descent point, and having an energy dissipating mechanism within the housing driven by the playout of the cable as the person descends, having the characteristic that the slope of the rate of energy dissipated exceeds the slope of the rate of potential energy released as a function of descent speed at their point of intersection, and the characteristic that the intersection occurs at the sufficiently slow descent speed without the person's control.

4. 发明申请

WO2004075991A2 APPARATUS FOR EXTERIOR EVACUATION FROM BUILDINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从建筑物外部排放的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004075991A2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-10
申请号：PCT/US2004/000989
申请日：2004-01-15
申请人： LIFE PACK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , LEON, Robert, L.
发明人： LEON, Robert, L.
IPC分类号： A62B
CPC分类号： A62B1/08
摘要： An apparatus for safely evacuating a person from a multistory building by enabling the person to exit from the interior of the building to the outside very quickly and to descend to the ground or lower surface alongside the exterior of the building sufficiently slowly to land injury-free, the apparatus comprising a housing, a harness for affixing the housing to the person, a cable of predetermined length within the housing, having a free-end with a securing member for affixing it to an anchorage proximate the descent point, and having an energy dissipating mechanism within the housing driven by the playout of the cable as the person descends, having the characteristic that the slope of the rate of energy dissipated exceeds the slope of the rate of potential energy released as a function of descent speed at their point of intersection, and the characteristic that the intersection occurs at the sufficiently slow descent speed without the person's control.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使人能够非常快速地从建筑物内部离开建筑物外部并沿着建筑物外部下降到地面或下表面的方式将人员从多层建筑物安全地撤离的装置，以足够的速度降落该装置包括壳体，用于将外壳固定到人的线束，在壳体内具有预定长度的电缆，具有自由端，其具有用于将其附接到靠近下降点的锚固件的固定构件，并具有能量具有如下特征：消耗的能量的斜率在其交点处超过作为下降速度的函数释放的势能的速率的斜率的特性，并且没有人的控制，交叉点以足够慢的下降速度发生的特征。

5. 发明申请

WO2008061021A3 REDUCED PROFILE MULTIPLE GAS CYLINDER ALTERNATIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少的简介多气缸替代
公开(公告)号：WO2008061021A3
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：PCT/US2007084295
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： LIFE PACK TECHNOLOGIES INC , LEON ROBERT L
发明人： LEON ROBERT L
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A62B7/02 , B63C11/22
摘要： An improved self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) includes a large cylindrical tank of a first diameter having a first weight when holding a first quantity of a breathable gas under a first pressure, an on/off valve, a pressure regulator and a gas distribution device. The improvement comprises replacing the large tank with at least two smaller cylindrical tanks, each of a second diameter which is substantially smaller than the first diameter and a pressure header in fluid communication with each smaller tank and the on/off valve. The smaller tanks and the pressure header have a second combined weight when holding a second quantity of the breathable gas under a second pressure. The second combined weight is substantially the same as or less than the first weight when the first and second pressures are substantially the same and the first and second quantities of the breathable gas are substantially the same.
摘要翻译：一种改进的自给式呼吸器（SCBA）包括：第一直径的大圆筒形容器，当在第一压力下容纳第一量的可呼吸气体时具有第一重量，开/关阀，压力调节器和气体分配装置。改进之处包括用至少两个较小的圆柱形容器代替大容器，每个第二直径基本上小于第一直径，以及与每个较小容器和开/关阀流体连通的压力集管。当在第二压力下保持第二数量的可呼吸气体时，较小的罐和压力集管具有第二组合重量。当第一和第二压力基本相同并且第一和第二数量的可呼吸气体基本上相同时，第二组合重量基本上等于或小于第一重量。

6. 发明申请

WO2008043055A2 SELF POWERED SELF-HOISTING ELEVATOR APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自供电自升式电梯装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008043055A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：PCT/US2007/080511
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： LIFE-PACK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , LEON, Robert, L.
发明人： LEON, Robert, L.
IPC分类号： B66B5/00
CPC分类号： B66B9/187
摘要： A self powered, self hoisting elevator apparatus for lifting objects from a lower supporting surface to or nearer to an origin at a predetermined height in a multistory structure comprises a light weight housing of sufficient strength for receiving and supporting the objects to be lifted. A cable is wound at least partially onto a rotatable member supported by the housing, the cable having a predetermined length sufficient to reach at least from the origin to the lower supporting surface and having a free end for securing the cable to a fixed anchorage proximate to the origin, the rotatable member rotating in a first direction when the housing is descending toward the lower supporting surface. A descent-slowing, energy dissipating mechanism is supported by the housing and driven by rotation of the rotatable member in the first direction, the descent-slowing, energy dissipating mechanism dissipating energy when the housing is descending toward the lower supporting surface to maintain the rate of descent of the housing to be within a predetermined range. A motor is supported by the housing and operatively engaged with the rotatable member for rotating the rotatable member in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, for lifting the housing toward the origin. A power source is also supported by the housing for providing power to the motor. The housing may descend under at least its own unloaded weight toward the lower supporting surface at a descent rate within the predetermined range and when at the lower supporting surface, the housing may be loaded with the objects to be lifted and thereafter the motor may be activated causing the motor to turn the rotatable member to thereby lift the housing toward the origin.
摘要翻译：一种用于将物体从下支撑表面提升到多层结构中的预定高度处的原点的自供电的自升式电梯设备包括具有足够强度的轻质外壳，用于接收和支撑待提升的物体。电缆至少部分地被卷绕到由壳体支撑的可旋转构件上，该电缆具有足以至少从原点到下支撑表面到达的预定长度，并且具有用于将电缆固定到靠近原点，当壳体向下支撑表面下降时，可旋转构件在第一方向上旋转。下降缓慢的能量耗散机构由壳体支撑并通过可旋转构件沿第一方向的旋转而驱动，下降减速的能量消散机构在壳体向下支撑表面下降时消耗能量以维持速率壳体的下降在预定范围内。电动机由壳体支撑并与可旋转构件可操作地接合，用于沿与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转可旋转构件，用于将壳体朝向原点提升。电源也由壳体支撑以向电动机提供电力。壳体可以至少以其自身的卸载重量下降到下支撑表面，下降速率在预定范围内，并且当在下支撑表面处，壳体可以装载要被提升的物体，此后可以激活电动机使电动机转动可旋转构件，从而将壳体朝向原点提升。

7. 发明申请

WO2005106278A2 FAST REACTING THERMAL CLUTCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速反应热离合器
公开(公告)号：WO2005106278A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：PCT/US2005/013835
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： LIFE-PACK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： LEON, Robert, L.
IPC分类号： F16D43/00
CPC分类号： F16D43/25
摘要： A thermal clutch assembly is comprised of a radially inner rotatable member, a radially outer rotatable member a pair of axially spaced apart ring structures, and a thin tension web. The ring structures are both affixed to and rotate with one of the rotatable members and each has at least one substantially axial surface which may contact substantially axial surfaces of the other rotatable member. The tension web has high tensile strength, a high surface area to volume ratio, a thermally efficient flow arrangement to the surrounding medium, and high thermal conductivity. The tension web is secured to each of the two ring structures and substantially spans the space between the substantially axial surfaces of the ring structures, the web having a significantly higher thermal coefficient of expansion than the material between the substantially axial surfaces of the other rotatable member. In this manner, the web is in tension at temperatures of the surrounding medium below a predetermined temperature thereby causing the substantially axial surfaces of the ring structures to engage the substantially axial surfaces of the other rotatable member for coupling the two rotatable members for rotating together, and is not in tension at temperatures of the surrounding medium at or above the predetermined temperature thereby causing the substantially axial surfaces of the ring structures to disengage from the substantially axial surfaces of the other rotating structure for de-coupling the two rotatable members so they do not rotate together.
摘要翻译：热离合器组件包括径向内部可旋转构件，径向外部可旋转构件，一对轴向间隔开的环形结构和薄张力腹板。环形结构都被固定到可旋转构件中的一个上并且与其中的一个旋转，并且每个都具有可以与另一个可旋转构件的大致轴向表面接触的至少一个基本上轴向的表面。张力幅材具有高拉伸强度，高表面积与体积比，对周围介质的热效率流动布置和高导热性。拉伸幅材被固定到两个环形结构中的每一个上并且基本上跨过环形结构的基本轴向表面之间的空间，该幅材具有比另一个可旋转构件的基本轴向表面之间的材料显着更高的热膨胀系数。以这种方式，幅材在周围介质的温度处于预定温度以下的张力下，从而使得环形结构的基本上轴向的表面与另一个可旋转构件的基本上轴向的表面接合，用于将两个可旋转构件联接在一起，并且在等于或高于预定温度的周围介质的温度下不处于张力，从而导致环形结构的基本上轴向的表面与另一个旋转结构的基本轴向表面脱离，以使两个可旋转构件脱耦合不能一起旋转

8. 发明申请

WO2004075991A8 APPARATUS FOR EXTERIOR EVACUATION FROM BUILDINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从建筑物外部排放的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004075991A8
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：PCT/US2004000989
申请日：2004-01-15
申请人： LIFE PACK TECHNOLOGIES INC , LEON ROBERT L
发明人： LEON ROBERT L
IPC分类号： A62B1/08 , A62B
CPC分类号： A62B1/08
摘要： An apparatus for safely evacuating a person from a multistory building by enabling the person to exit from the interior of the building to the outside very quickly and to descend to the ground or lower surface alongside the exterior of the building sufficiently slowly to land injury-free, the apparatus comprising a housing, a harness for affixing the housing to the person, a cable of predetermined length within the housing, having a free-end with a securing member for affixing it to an anchorage proximate the descent point, and having an energy dissipating mechanism within the housing driven by the playout of the cable as the person descends, having the characteristic that the slope of the rate of energy dissipated exceeds the slope of the rate of potential energy released as a function of descent speed at their point of intersection, and the characteristic that the intersection occurs at the sufficiently slow descent speed without the person's control.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使人能够非常快速地从建筑物内部离开建筑物外部并沿着建筑物外部下降到地面或下表面的方式将人员从多层建筑物安全地撤离的装置，以足够的速度降落该装置包括壳体，用于将外壳固定到人的线束，在壳体内具有预定长度的电缆，具有自由端，其具有用于将其附接到靠近下降点的锚固件的固定构件，并具有能量具有如下特征：消耗的能量的斜率在其交点处超过作为下降速度的函数释放的势能的速率的斜率的特性，并且没有人的控制，交叉点以足够慢的下降速度发生的特征。

9. 发明申请

WO2008043055A3 SELF POWERED SELF-HOISTING ELEVATOR APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自供电自吸式电梯装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008043055A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/US2007080511
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： LIFE PACK TECHNOLOGIES INC , LEON ROBERT L
发明人： LEON ROBERT L
IPC分类号： B66B11/06 , E04G1/18 , E04G1/22 , E04G3/28
CPC分类号： B66B9/187
摘要： A self powered, self hoisting elevator apparatus for lifting objects from a lower supporting surface to or nearer to an origin at a predetermined height in a multistory structure comprises a light weight housing of sufficient strength for receiving and supporting the objects to be lifted. A cable is wound at least partially onto a rotatable member supported by the housing, the cable having a predetermined length sufficient to reach at least from the origin to the lower supporting surface and having a free end for securing the cable to a fixed anchorage proximate to the origin, the rotatable member rotating in a first direction when the housing is descending toward the lower supporting surface. A descent-slowing, energy dissipating mechanism is supported by the housing and driven by rotation of the rotatable member in the first direction, the descent-slowing, energy dissipating mechanism dissipating energy when the housing is descending toward the lower supporting surface to maintain the rate of descent of the housing to be within a predetermined range. A motor is supported by the housing and operatively engaged with the rotatable member for rotating the rotatable member in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, for lifting the housing toward the origin. A power source is also supported by the housing for providing power to the motor. The housing may descend under at least its own unloaded weight toward the lower supporting surface at a descent rate within the predetermined range and when at the lower supporting surface, the housing may be loaded with the objects to be lifted and thereafter the motor may be activated causing the motor to turn the rotatable member to thereby lift the housing toward the origin.
摘要翻译：一种用于在多层结构中将物体从下支撑表面提升到或接近预定高度的原点的自供电自升降电梯装置包括具有足够强度的轻重量壳体，用于接收和支撑要提升的物体。电缆至少部分地缠绕到由壳体支撑的可旋转构件上，电缆具有预定长度，其足以至少从原点到达下支撑表面并且具有用于将电缆固定到固定锚接近自由端的自由端当壳体朝向下支撑表面下降时，可旋转构件沿第一方向旋转。降速下降的能量耗散机构由壳体支撑并且通过可旋转构件沿第一方向的旋转而驱动，当壳体下降到下支撑表面时，下降减速能量耗散机构耗散能量以维持速率的外壳下降到预定范围内。马达由壳体支撑并且与可旋转构件可操作地接合，用于沿与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转可旋转构件，用于将壳体朝着原点提升。电源也由壳体支撑以向马达提供动力。壳体可以在至少其自身的未加载的重量下朝向下支撑表面以在预定范围内的下降速率下降，并且当在下支撑表面处时，壳体可以装载待提升的物体，并且之后可以启动马达使马达转动可旋转构件，从而将壳体朝着原点提起。

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