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    • 1. 发明申请
    • WAFER FLATTENING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • WAFER FLATTENING设备和方法
    • WO2011120174A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • PCT/CA2011/050183
    • 2011-04-01
    • TOPCON 3D INSPECTION LABORATORIES, INC.VODANOVIC, BojkoKOGAN , JakovLEVESQUE, MarcFILENKOV, Alexandr
    • VODANOVIC, BojkoKOGAN , JakovLEVESQUE, MarcFILENKOV, Alexandr
    • H01L21/687B24B37/04
    • H01L21/6838
    • An apparatus and method are disclosed for securing a substantially circular wafer comprising a chuck comprising a plurality of tensioning grooves each comprising at least one arcuate bend having a bend radius substantially less than an outer region radius, and a vacuum source interconnected with each of the grooves. When the wafer is placed upon the surface concentric with the chuck centre and the vacuum source applied to the grooves, the wafer is held securely to the surface. Additionally, there is disclosed an apparatus for securing a wafer comprising a chuck and a collar comprising a rigid support and an o-ring, the o-ring having a diameter slightly smaller than the outer perimeter. When the wafer is lowered onto the surface in a position concentric with the check centre, the collar is placed against the upper surface concentric with the perimeter and the vacuum source is applied securing the wafer to the surface.
    • 公开了一种用于固定基本圆形的晶片的装置和方法,该晶片包括夹头,该卡盘包括多个张紧槽,每个拉伸槽包括至少一个具有基本上小于外部区域半径的弯曲半径的弧形弯曲部,以及与每个凹槽相互连接的真空源 。 当将晶片放置在与卡盘中心同心并且施加到凹槽的真空源的表面上时,晶片被牢固地保持在表面上。 此外,公开了一种用于固定包括卡盘和包括刚性支撑件和O形环的套环的晶片的装置,O形环的直径略小于外周边。 当晶片在与支架中心同心的位置处下降到表面上时,套环抵靠与周边同心的上表面放置,并且施加真空源将晶片固定到表面。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LASER MARKING IN THE VOLUME OF GEMSTONES SUCH AS DIAMONDS
    • 用于激光标记的方法和系统,如石墨等
    • WO2006092035A1
    • 2006-09-08
    • PCT/CA2005/001298
    • 2005-08-26
    • BARRON, WesBOURLIAGUET, BrunoLEVESQUE, MarcCOURNOYER, AlainCANTIN, DanielCHAMPAGNE, Yves
    • BARRON, WesBOURLIAGUET, BrunoLEVESQUE, MarcCOURNOYER, AlainCANTIN, DanielCHAMPAGNE, Yves
    • A44C17/00B23K26/00G01N21/87C04B41/53B44C1/22B28D5/00
    • B23K26/03A44C17/00A44C27/00B23K26/032B23K26/361B23K2201/007B41M5/24B42D25/43B42D2035/44B44F1/06C04B41/0036C04B41/009G01N21/87C04B14/00
    • A method and an apparatus for laser marking indicia in the volume of gemstones such as diamonds, the indicia being made up of a plurality of microscopic dot-shaped marks whose build-up can be initiated by exposing naturally-occurring internal defects or impurities in the volume of a gemstone to a tightly focused train of laser pulses. Authentication data is encoded in the gemstone from the relative spatial arrangement of the dot-shaped marks that form the indicium. Taking advantage of the presence of otherwise invisible defects in the gemstone allows for inscribing indicia with laser pulses carrying energies substantially lower than the threshold energy required for inscribing in the volume of a perfect gemstone material. The marking process is then much less susceptible to inflict damages to the surface of the gemstone, and the marking can be performed using a broad variety of femtosecond laser systems. The dot-shaped marks engraved at a depth below the surface of a gemstone can be made undetectable with the unaided eye or with a loupe by limiting their individual size to a few micrometres, while devising indicia made up of only a few marks. As a result, the marking does not detract from the appearance and value of the gemstone. The procedure for laser marking accounts for the random spatial distribution of the defects present in natural gemstones as well as for their strongly localized character. The presence of an indicium can be detected by using a dedicated optical reader that can be afforded by every jewellery store.
    • 一种用于在诸如钻石的宝石体积中的激光标记的方法和装置,该标记由多个微小的点状标记组成,其积聚可以通过暴露天然存在的内部缺陷或杂质而引发 一个宝石的体积到一个紧密集中的激光脉冲序列。 从形成标记的点状标记的相对空间排列,认证数据被编码在宝石中。 利用宝石中其他不可见缺陷的存在,允许用激光脉冲刻印标记,该激光脉冲承载的能量大大低于在完美宝石材料体积上所需的阈值能量。 然后,标记过程不太可能对宝石表面造成损害,并且标记可以使用各种各样的飞秒激光系统进行。 雕刻在宝石表面下方的深度上的点状标记可以通过将其个体尺寸限制在几微米之内而与肉眼无关,或者通过将其个体尺寸限制在几微米之内,同时设计仅由几个标记构成的标记。 因此,标记不会降低宝石的外观和价值。 激光标记的程序解释了天然宝石中存在的缺陷的随机空间分布以及它们的强烈局部化特征。 可以通过使用可由每个珠宝店提供的专用光学读取器来检测标记的存在。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SHORT RANGE LIDAR APPARATUS HAVING A FLAT SPATIAL RESPONSE
    • 具有平坦空间响应的短距离激光装置
    • WO2007036010A1
    • 2007-04-05
    • PCT/CA2005/001520
    • 2005-09-30
    • INSTITUT NATIONAL D'OPTIQUEBABIN, FrançoisLEVESQUE, Marc
    • BABIN, FrançoisLEVESQUE, Marc
    • G01S17/88
    • G01S17/95G01S7/4816G01S7/4818Y02A90/19
    • A flat spatial response LIDAR apparatus for detecting particles within a short range is provided. The apparatus includes a light source projecting a light beam which is back-scattered by the particles to be detected. The back-scattered light is received, detected and analyzed. A spatial filter spatially filters the received back-scattered light in order to flatten the spatial response of the apparatus, so that a same concentration of particles at any distance within the short range will generate a signal of substantially the same intensity. This is for example accomplished by a properly profiled mask disposed in front of the detector, or a plurality of spatially distributed waveguides. As a result, the LIDAR apparatus can compensate for the 1/r 2 dependence, or other dependences of the back-scattered light on the distance r .
    • 提供了用于检测在短范围内的颗粒的平坦空间响应LIDAR装置。 该装置包括投射被待检测颗粒反向散射的光束的光源。 接收,检测和分析背散射光。 空间滤波器对接收到的反向散射光进行空间滤波,以平坦化装置的空间响应,使得在短距离内的任何距离处的相同浓度的颗粒将产生基本上相同强度的信号。 这例如通过设置在检测器前面的适当轮廓的掩模或多个空间分布的波导来实现。 结果,激光雷达装置可以补偿反向散射光对偏差器的1 / r 2 2依赖性或其他依赖性。