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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FAT DEPTH MEASURING APPARATUS
    • FAT深度测量装置
    • WO1993012419A1
    • 1993-06-24
    • PCT/AU1992000675
    • 1992-12-21
    • MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATIONUNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLANDLAKE, Royden, James, WilliamBRADBURY, Ronald, CharlesKUNNEMEYER, Rainer
    • MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATIONUNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND
    • G01N29/10
    • A22B5/007A61B8/0858G01B17/02G01N29/11G01N33/12G01N2291/02854G01N2291/044
    • A fat depth measuring apparatus and method for use in measuring in an animal (10) the depth of a fat layer (14) between hide (12) and muscle (16). An ultrasonic generator (25) generates ultrasonic pulses and an ultrasonic echo detector (25) generates echo signals (26) indicative of ultrasonic pulses received by the detector after reflection from boundaries or discontinuities (13, 15) within the tissues of the animal. Variable gain amplifier (35) amplifies the echo signals (26) and produces detector signals (38). Gain control means (40) varies the gain of the amplifier (35) to increase the probability of having exactly two detector signals (38) identifiable as arising from echoes from a hide/fat boundary (13) and a fat/muscle boundary (15). A fat depth determining means (47) receives the detector signals (38) and if they exceed primary threshold levels (39a, 39b) identifies the two required detector signals (38a, 38b) so as to thereby enable determination of the depth of the fat layer (14). If more than three detector signals have levels exceeding 60 % of the threshold level (39), the depth determination is considered invalid.
    • 一种用于在动物(10)中测量皮肤(12)和肌肉(16)之间的脂肪层(14)的深度的脂肪测深装置和方法。 超声波发生器(25)产生超声波脉冲,并且超声回波检测器(25)产生回波信号(26),其指示在从动物的组织内的边界或不连续点(13,15)反射之后由检测器接收的超声波脉冲。 可变增益放大器(35)放大回波信号(26)并产生检测器信号(38)。 增益控制装置(40)改变放大器(35)的增益,以增加准确地识别出来自隐藏/脂肪边界(13)和脂肪/肌肉边界(15)的回波的两个检测器信号(38)的概率 )。 脂肪深度确定装置(47)接收检测器信号(38),并且如果它们超过主要阈值水平(39a,39b),则识别两个所需检测器信号(38a,38b),从而能够确定脂肪的深度 层(14)。 如果超过三个检测器信号的电平超过阈值电平(39)的60%,则深度确定被认为是无效的。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • AN OPTICALLY READABLE CODED TARGET
    • 一个光学可读编码目标
    • WO1990007162A1
    • 1990-06-28
    • PCT/AU1989000551
    • 1989-12-20
    • AUSTRALIAN MEAT & LIVE-STOCK RESEARCH & ...LAKE, Royden, James, WilliamMOORE, John, ChisnallKOWALD, Errol, MaxwellDOERR, Annegret
    • AUSTRALIAN MEAT & LIVE-STOCK RESEARCH & ...
    • G06K19/06
    • G06K19/06131G06K19/06037G06K2019/06243G06K2019/06253G06K2019/06262
    • A target (10) for providing coded data readable by an imaging apparatus (30). Location marking means (20) enable location of the target by the imaging apparatus preparatory to an imaging operation, the location marking means having high visibility characteristics e.g. being of retroreflective material (11) to enable identification of the location marking means against a background. Code marking regions (13c-14c) of annular shape include circumferentially disposed code markings (12) containing coded data which are imaged by the imaging apparatus to enable recovery of the coded data from the target. The location marking means (20) is located generally centrally of the code marking regions (13a-14c) so that identification of the location marking means also locates the centre of the code marking regions. The location marking means (20) includes at least one concentric annular region (22) to enable fine location of the centre. The code marking regions (13a-14c) are rotationally dispersed relative to the centre.
    • 一种用于提供由成像设备(30)可读的编码数据的目标(10)。 位置标记装置(20)能够通过成像装置准备成像操作来定位目标,位置标记装置具有高可见度特性,例如, 作为逆反射材料(11),以使得能够针对背景识别位置标记装置。 环形的代码标记区域(13c-14c)包括周向布置的代码标记(12),其包含由成像装置成像的编码数据,以使得能够从目标恢复编码数据。 位置标记装置(20)通常位于代码标记区域(13a-14c)的中心,使得位置标记装置的识别也定位代码标记区域的中心。 位置标记装置(20)包括至少一个同心环形区域(22),以使中心的精细定位。 代码标记区域(13a-14c)相对于中心旋转地分散。