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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ANALOG MULTIPLIER
    • 模拟乘法器
    • WO1995035548A1
    • 1995-12-28
    • PCT/AU1995000360
    • 1995-06-20
    • UNISEARCH LIMITEDKWOK, Chee, YeeMEHRVARZ, Hamid, Reza
    • UNISEARCH LIMITED
    • G06G07/16
    • H03D7/1441G06G7/164H03D7/1458H03D7/1491H03D2200/0007H03D2200/0043
    • A four-quadrant multiplier using multiple input floating-gate MOS transistors is provided. It is based on the square law characteristics of the MOS transistor and can be realised with only four floating gate MOS transistors, two resistors and a current source. The four floating gate transistors are configured with their sources connected in common and biased by a single current source. Output is taken between two common drain connections. Each transistor has three control gates with two being provided for selected ones of the two input signals and one for a biasing signal (optional). Input signals can be connected to the control gates in either a differential or single ended configuration. In one application, a programmable synaptic cell for neural networks employs the multi-input floating-gate MOS four-quadrant analog multiplier. Varying of the neural weight connection strength of each synaptic cell is achieved by two possible methods. One method involves programming charges into or out of the primary floating-gate of the MFMOS devices associated with the multiplier. The other method is to configure the third input gate of each MFMOS device of the multiplier as another (secondary) floating-gate structure whereby charge can be programmed into or out of this secondary floating-gate structure, and its coupling area to the primary floating-gate would determine the neural weight. The differential output current is proportional to the product of the input signal and the programmed charge difference. In a natural extension, an array of individually programmable synaptic cells form a neural network.
    • 提供了使用多输入浮栅MOS晶体管的四象限乘法器。 它是基于MOS晶体管的平方律特性,只能用四个浮栅MOS晶体管,两个电阻和一个电流源实现。 四个浮栅晶体管配置成其源极共同连接并由单个电流源偏置。 输出在两个通用的漏极连接之间。 每个晶体管具有三个控制栅极,其中两个输入信号中选定的一个控制栅极被提供,一个用于偏置信号(可选)。 输入信号可以以差分或单端配置连接到控制门。 在一个应用中,用于神经网络的可编程突触单元采用多输入浮栅MOS四象限模拟乘法器。 通过两种可能的方法来实现每个突触细胞的神经重量连接强度的变化。 一种方法涉及将费用编程到与乘法器相关联的MFMOS设备的主浮动栅极中或从外部进行。 另一种方法是将乘法器的每个MFMOS器件的第三输入栅极配置为另一(次级)浮栅结构,由此可以将电荷编程到或从该次级浮栅结构中进行编程,并将其耦合区域与主浮置 门将确定神经重量。 差分输出电流与输入信号与编程的电荷差的乘积成比例。 在自然延伸中,单独编程的突触细胞阵列形成神经网络。