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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A FILLING APPARATUS FOR GAS CONTAINERS
    • 用于气体容器的填充装置
    • WO2014000743A1
    • 2014-01-03
    • PCT/DK2013/050206
    • 2013-06-21
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S
    • NIELSEN, Bent Lindrup
    • F17C5/00
    • F17C5/02F17C2205/037F17C2221/035F17C2223/0153F17C2250/0615F17C2270/059F17C2270/0745
    • The invention relates to a filling apparatus 200 for filling fluid such as liquefied gas into a gas container 190. The filling apparatus is configured with a holding arrangement wherefrom the gas container can hang so that the gas container is not supported by the ground, but the weight of the gas container is supported by the holding arrangement. A load sensor is arranged in the filling apparatus, e.g. in the holding arrangement so that the weight of the hanging gas container can be measured. During the filling process the weight of the gas container and, thereby, the weight of the gas filled into the gas container can be measured so that supply of the fluid can be controlled. The hanging configuration of the gas container may be advantageous for avoiding inconvenient load of the load sensor.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将诸如液化气体的流体填充到气体容器190中的填充装置200.填充装置构造有保持装置,气体容器可以悬挂在其中,使得气体容器不被地面支撑,但是 气体容器的重量由保持装置支撑。 负载传感器布置在填充装置中,例如, 在保持装置中,可以测量悬挂气体容器的重量。 在填充过程中,可以测量气体容器的重量,从而测量填充到气体容器中的气体的重量,从而可以控制流体的供应。 气体容器的悬挂构造可有利于避免负载传感器的不便负荷。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLED LOADING OF ARTICLES ONTO A SORTING CONVEYOR
    • 用于控制装载到分拣输送机的方法和系统
    • WO1994005572A1
    • 1994-03-17
    • PCT/DK1993000286
    • 1993-09-03
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/SJENSEN, Viggo
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S
    • B65G43/08
    • B65G47/31B65G43/08
    • By an oblique feeding of articles (8) onto vacant areas or trays (4) of a sorting conveyor (2) it is known to use a feeding conveyor (6, 14), on which the articles are successively accelerated up to the required loading speed. This feeding shall be initiated from standstill, when the vacant area (4A, B, C) is located at a certain distance from the place of infeed, and the associated time lapse makes it difficult to arrange for a correct feeding into trays immediately succeeding each other, particularly if the supply of the articles to the feeding conveyor is not fully synchronous. The invention provides for an improvement into different manners, viz. for one thing by a length separation of the feeding conveyor in individually controllable sections (14a-d), whereby one article (8) may be under rapid final loading whilst other articles may be under acceleration at lower speed on the same conveyor, and for another thing by the use of requirement controlled accelerations, which may lead to intermediate velocities higher than the feeding speed. Hereby lately supplied article may catch-up with a vacant tray (4), which could not otherwise be reached with the use of a standard acceleration to the feeding speed.
    • 通过将物品(8)倾斜地输送到分拣传送器(2)的空的区域或托盘(4)上,已知使用进料输送器(6,14),在该输送输送机上,物品被连续地加速到所需的装载 速度。 这种进料应从静止开始,当空区(4A,B,C)位于与进料位置相距一定距离时,相关的时间流逝使得难以安排正确进料到每个托盘中 另一方面,特别是如果供给输送机的物品不完全同步。 本发明提供了不同方式的改进,即 一方面通过在单独可控部分(14a-d)中进给输送机的长度分离,由此一个物品(8)可能处于快速最终装载状态,而其他物品可能在同一输送机上以较低速度加速,并且对于 另一件事是通过使用需求控制的加速度,这可能导致中间速度高于进给速度。 因此,最近供应的物品可能会跟上一个空的托盘(4),这样就不能用标准的加速加速到达进给速度。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A SORTER CONVEYOR
    • SORTER输送机
    • WO1990009944A1
    • 1990-09-07
    • PCT/DK1990000047
    • 1990-02-20
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/SPRYDTZ, OleKOFOED, Ralph
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S
    • B65G47/38
    • B65G47/962
    • A sorter conveyor having laterally tiltable transport trays (6) usually comprises a transport chain driven by a driving station, in which a driving wheel or worm cooperates with the chain links, these being advanced along guiding rails arranged with a small mutual spacing and carrying both the transport trays and the tilting mechanisms associated therewith. Such an arrangement causes considerable problems with respect to tolerances for both the longitudinal pitch of the chain links and the mounting of the guiding rails. According to the invention the chain links are substituted by carts (6) that are advanced along mutually widely spaced guiding rails (2), whereby the tolerance demands on the latter are reduced considerably; the carts are advanced by means of stationary linear motors (26), which renders any tolerance demands on the longitudinal pitch of the tray units entirely superfluous. Also the tilting mechanisms may be given a very simple design.
    • 具有横向可倾斜运输托盘(6)的分拣机输送机通常包括由驱动站驱动的运输链,其中驱动轮或蜗杆与链条协作,这些链条沿着沿相互间隔较小的布置的导轨前进,并且承载两者 运输托盘和与其相关联的倾斜机构。 这种布置对于链节的纵向节距和导轨的安装都产生相当大的问题。 根据本发明,链节由相对较大间隔的导轨(2)前进的推车(6)代替,由此对后者的公差要求显着降低; 推车通过固定直线电动机(26)推进,这使得对托盘单元的纵向间距的任何公差要求完全是多余的。 倾斜机构也可以给出非常简单的设计。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL TRANSPORT OF LUGGAGE IN LARGE AIRPORTS
    • 大型机场内部运输的方法和系统
    • WO1990009943A1
    • 1990-09-07
    • PCT/DK1990000046
    • 1990-02-20
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/SPRYDTZ, OleKOFOED, Ralph
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S
    • B65G37/02
    • B65G37/00
    • In large airports large amounts of luggage have to be sorted out and transported from check-in areas (14) to various quay fingers that are quite long and are mounted radiating from a central area, which also includes an area (10) for reception and delivery of arriving luggage. Moreover, a large amount of transit luggage should be handled, viz. transferred directly between different quay fingers. The invention provides for a complete transportation system, which is advantageously usable for these purposes and is characterized by a high degree of simplicity and clearness as far as both construction and operative control are concerned. The heart of the system is a central, round-going conveyor system (2), which receives luggage both from the check-in areas (14) and from individual conveyor loops (4) that extend along the single quay fingers, whereby departing luggage as well as transit luggage can easily be sorted out to the correct quay fingers, the conveyor loops of which can also convey luggage to the control delivery area. The transportation along the very long quay fingers is effected by means of carts (26) each having carrier sections (32) for luggage to arbitrary destination; these carts are advanced with high velocity along the long stretches, but with a required low velocity through the areas in which luggage is to be loaded or selectively unloaded.
    • 在大型机场,大量行李必须从登记区域(14)分拣出去,并运送到相当长的各种码头手指,并从中央区域放置,其中还包括一个接收区域(10)和 送货到达行李。 另外还要处理大量的运输行李, 在不同码头之间直接转移。 本发明提供了一种完整的运输系统,其有利地可用于这些目的,并且就构造和操作控制而言,其特征在于高度的简单性和清晰度。 系统的核心是一个中央的圆形输送系统(2),它从登机区(14)和从单个码头上延伸的单个输送环(4)接收行李,从而离开行李 以及运输行李可以轻松地分拣到正确的码头手指,其输送环也可以将行李传送到控制输送区域。 沿着长长的码头手指的运输通过手推车(26)实现,所述推车(26)具有用于行李到任意目的地的承载部分(32) 这些车辆沿着长的延伸段以高速度前进,但是需要低速通过行李装载或选择性卸载的区域。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF CONTROLLING SORTING SYSTEM, AND A SORTING SYSTEM THUS CONTROLLED
    • 控制分配系统的方法和控制的分配系统
    • WO1990009849A1
    • 1990-09-07
    • PCT/DK1990000048
    • 1990-02-20
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/SPRYDTZ, OleKOFOED, Ralph
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S
    • B07C03/00
    • B07C5/361B65G47/50Y10S209/90
    • In sorter conveyor systems of the type in which articles to be sorted are loaded onto laterally tiltable trays (8) which are moved past a plurality of unloading stations (12), in which the articles are selectively unloaded, the development of an associated automatic control system has gone in the direction of a central control with an increasing number of operation and control functions, including also an electronic conveying of destination codes for loaded trays in synchronism with the motion of these. However, there are considerable problems with respect to computer capacity, synchronization accuracy and wiring, and the present invention provides for a simplified control system exploiting decentral control units (22, 26, 28; 30); the system is based on the use of trays (6, 8) materially carrying respective identification codes (44) that can be detected in the unloading stations and thereby evoke an actuation of the tilting off of articles for just that unloading station (12), which via the control units has been designated to receive the load of a specific tray, the identity of which has been detected by the loading of the tray. It is possible hereby to design the sorter conveyor (2) itself with very coarse tolerances and to arrange for a large number of control functions without capacity problems in the control equipment and with a considerably simplified wiring.
    • 在这种类型的分拣机输送机系统中,其中待分类的物品被装载到经过多个卸载站(12)的横向可倾斜托盘(8)上,其中物品被选择性地卸载,开发相关联的自动控制 系统随着操作和控制功能的增加而走向中央控制的方向,包括与这些运动同步的电子传送装载的托盘的目的地代码。 然而,在计算机容量,同步精度和布线方面存在相当大的问题,本发明提供了一种利用分散控制单元(22,26,28; 30)的简化控制系统。 该系统基于使用能够在卸载站中检测到的相应识别代码(44)的托盘(6,8),从而引起对于该卸载站(12)的物品的倾斜的致动, 通过控制单元已被指定接收特定托盘的载荷,其特征已通过托盘的装载而被检测到。 因此,可以以非常粗的公差设计分拣机输送机(2)本身并且设置大量的控制功能,而在控制设备中没有容量问题并且具有相当简化的接线。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SORTING APPARATUS HAVING LATERALLY TILTABLE TRAYS
    • 具有横向倾斜托盘的分拣装置
    • WO1989012596A1
    • 1989-12-28
    • PCT/DK1989000153
    • 1989-06-20
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/SKNUDSEN, Axel, Moller
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S
    • B65G47/38
    • B65G47/96
    • In order to achieve that the transport trays (4) on a sorting conveyer can be tilted laterally for unloading goods to a selected receiving station along the conveyer, traditionally quite complicated and expensive mechanisms are used. The invention provides an extremely simple tilting mechanism, where each transport tray (4) is only supported by a rotation bearing joint (6, 8) having its axis of rotation oriented obliquely upwardly-forwardly or upwardly-rearwardly to the direction of transport. A lateral tilting of the horizontal tray (4) to one or the other side can then take place solely by a rotation actuation of the portion (6) of the bearing joint connected to the tray, and the bearing joint can then in a very simple manner be constituted by a pipe (6) which protrudes obliquely downwardly from the tray and is received on a fixed pivot (8) protruding obliquely upwardly from the conveyer chain.
    • 为了实现分选输送机上的运输托盘(4)可以横向倾斜以将货物沿着输送机卸载到选定的接收站,传统上使用相当复杂和昂贵的机构。 本发明提供了一种非常简单的倾斜机构,其中每个传送托盘(4)仅由旋转轴承接头(6,8)支撑,该旋转轴承接头具有沿着传送方向倾斜地向上或向上 - 向后定向的旋转轴线。 然后水平托盘(4)向一个或另一侧的横向倾斜仅通过连接到托盘的轴承接头的部分(6)的旋转致动而发生,并且轴承接头可以非常简单 方式由从托盘倾斜向下突出并被接收在从输送链倾斜向上突出的固定枢轴(8)上的管道(6)构成。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • GAS LEAK DETECTOR, AND A METHOD FOR GAS LEAK DETECTION
    • 气体泄漏检测器和气体泄漏检测方法
    • WO2009049629A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • PCT/DK2008/050251
    • 2008-10-14
    • Kosan Crisplant A/SJENSEN, ErikSKJØDT, Chresten Bugge
    • JENSEN, ErikSKJØDT, Chresten Bugge
    • G01M3/00
    • G01M3/226F17C2270/059G01M3/229G01M3/366
    • In order to provide a more precise and/or a faster leak detection froma container with a gas,a gasleak detectorwith is disclosed, said gas leak detector being provided with a housing 106 which is connectable to the gascontainer 104 so as to surround a container valve unit and possibly also a surface part of the container where the valve unit is provided, and with means 124 for providing a substantially gastight connectionbetween the housing 106 and the surface part and a substantially closed hollow space within the housing when the housing 106 is connected to the surface part and where the gasleak detector 102 furthermore includes detection means 126, 128, 130, 132, 142,148, 150, 154 for detecting the leak(s) and where the detection is provided in the substantially closed hollow space in the housing while any leak of gasremains within the substantially closed hollow space.
    • 为了从具有气体的容器提供更精确和/或更快速的泄漏检测,公开了一种气体泄漏检测器,所述气体泄漏检测器设置有壳体106,壳体106可连接到气体容器104以便围绕容器阀 单元以及可能还有设置有阀单元的容器的表面部分,以及具有用于在壳体106和表面部分之间提供基本上气密的连接的装置124以及壳体106内的基本封闭的中空空间,当外壳106连接到 表面部分和气体泄漏检测器102还包括检测装置126,128,130,132,142,148,150,154,用于检测泄漏,并且其中在壳体的基本封闭的中空空间中设置检测装置,而任何 在基本封闭的中空空间内的气体排放物的泄漏。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • A PISTON PUMP OR COMPRESSOR FOR HANDLING BOTH GAS AND WET GAS, AND A SUCTION EMPTYING SYSTEM FOR LPG GAS CYLINDERS EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A PUMP
    • 用于处理两种气体和湿气的活塞泵或压缩机,以及装有这种泵的液化石油气罐的抽吸系统
    • WO1991002160A1
    • 1991-02-21
    • PCT/DK1990000197
    • 1990-08-03
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/SLORENZEN, Peder
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S
    • F04B37/20
    • F04B37/20
    • A piston pump or compressor having a pump cylinder (2) and a cylinder head (7) with suction valve (8) and exhaust valve (10) is arranged and oriented in such a manner that the pump cylinder (2) has its cylinder 'head' (7) turned downwardly, this head thus forming the bottom of the cylinder (2). The exhaust valve (10) is placed such that it communicates with the lowermost cylinder space portion, whereby any collection of liquid in the cylinder (2) will be forced out already by an initial downstroke of the piston, without any impact on the pump at the end of the downward working stroke. The pump is also well suited for handling pure liquid and gaseous liquid, and on that background a highly simplified suction emptying for LPG gas cylinders is disclosed.
    • 具有泵气缸(2)和具有吸入阀(8)和排气阀(10)的气缸盖(7)的活塞泵或压缩机被布置和定向成使得泵缸(2)具有其气缸“ 头部(7)向下转动,从而形成气缸(2)的底部。 排气阀(10)被放置成使其与最下面的气缸空间部分连通,由此缸体(2)中的任何液体收集将通过活塞的初始下冲而被迫出来,而不会对泵产生任何的冲击 向下工作行程的结束。 该泵还非常适用于处理纯液体和气态液体,并且在该背景下,公开了用于LPG气瓶的高度简化的吸入排空。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • A FILLING STATION FOR GAS CYLINDERS COMPRISING MEANS FOR SUPPLYING THE CYLINDERS TO A CARROUSEL
    • 一个包括用于将气瓶供应给CARROUSEL的装置的气缸的填充站
    • WO1984001559A1
    • 1984-04-26
    • PCT/DK1983000094
    • 1983-10-10
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S
    • KOSAN CRISPLANT A/SHANSEN, Soren, EdvardTRYK, Paul
    • B65G47/82
    • B65G47/8815B65G2201/0252B65G2205/04F17C5/005F17C2201/0104F17C2227/04F17C2270/059
    • For the successive introduction of gas cylinders onto a filling carrousel in a filling plant is used a swivel arm (18), which rotates about a vertical shaft (16) as mounted sidewise of an inlet station (4), at the lee side thereof relative the movement of the carrousel. The swivel arm (18) rotates in synchronism with the carrousel and pushes the cylinder (12) onto the carrousel with decreasing velocity. The cylinder is accelerated in the moving direction of the carrousel by its friction therewith, whereby the cylinder is held against an end portion (22) of the swivel arm and is thereby guided entirely onto the carrousel during the last part of the pushing-in movement of the swivel arm. Almost optimal introduction conditions with respect to rapidity and positioning accuracy are achievable with the use of an extremely simple mechanism, which will even work correctly independent of variations of the r.p.m. of the carrousel.
    • 为了在填充设备中将气瓶连续地引入到填充转盘上,使用旋转臂(18),其围绕垂直轴(16)旋转,垂直轴(16)在入口站(4)的侧面安装在其相对侧 转盘的运动。 旋转臂(18)与转盘同步地旋转,并以减小的速度将气缸(12)推到转盘上。 气缸通过其与其的摩擦而在转盘的移动方向上被加速,由此气缸被保持抵靠旋转臂的端部(22),并且由此在推入运动的最后部分中被完全导向转盘 的旋转臂。 通过使用非常简单的机制可以实现关于快速和定位精度的几乎最佳的引入条件,这甚至能够正确地独立于r.p.m的变化而正确地工作。 的转盘。