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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PARTICULATE LOADING MONITORING SYSTEM
    • 颗粒载荷监测系统
    • WO2008079183A1
    • 2008-07-03
    • PCT/US2007/023931
    • 2007-11-14
    • CATERPILLAR INC.KNITT, Andrew, A.
    • KNITT, Andrew, A.
    • F01N9/00F01N11/00F02D41/24
    • F01N9/002F01N3/021F01N3/025F01N11/00F01N2560/00F01N2560/06F01N2560/08F01N2560/14F02D41/28F02D2200/0812Y02T10/47
    • A particulate trap regeneration system is provided, which may include a particulate trap (24) having a filter medium configured to remove one or more types of particulate matter from an exhaust flow of an engine and a regeneration device configured to reduce an amount of particulate matter in the particulate trap, as well as a radio frequency-based particulate loading monitoring system configured to determine an amount of particulate matter trapped by the filter medium. The particulate loading monitoring system may include at least one radio frequency probe (48) configured to transmit radio frequency signals of predetermined magnitude and predetermined frequency toward the filter medium and at least one radio frequency probe (50) configured to receive and measure the magnitude of received radio frequency signals that pass through the filter medium. Further, the system may be configured to transmit radio frequency signals along a length of the exhaust conduit.
    • 提供了一种颗粒捕集器再生系统,其可以包括具有过滤介质的颗粒捕集器(24),该过滤介质构造成从发动机的排气流中除去一种或多种类型的颗粒物质,以及构造成减少颗粒物质量的再生装置 在微粒捕集器中,以及配置成确定被过滤介质捕获的颗粒物质的量的基于射频的颗粒物负载监测系统。 颗粒物负载监测系统可以包括至少一个射频探测器(48),其被配置为向滤波器介质传输预定幅度和预定频率的射频信号;以及至少一个射频探头(50),被配置为接收和测量 接收通过过滤介质的射频信号。 此外,该系统可以被配置为沿排气管道的长度传送射频信号。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RADIO FREQUENCY PARTICULATE SENSING SYSTEM
    • 无线电频率传感系统
    • WO2008005089A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • PCT/US2007/009067
    • 2007-04-12
    • CATERPILLAR, INC.KNITT, Andrew, A.DECOU, Mark, T.
    • KNITT, Andrew, A.DECOU, Mark, T.
    • G01N22/00F01N9/00F01N11/00G01N15/06
    • G01N22/00F01N3/023F01N3/035F01N9/002F01N13/0097F01N2510/065F01N2560/05G01N15/0618Y02T10/47
    • A particulate sensing system (28) for a particulate trap (19) including a radio frequency transmit circuit (32) and a radio frequency receive circuit (34) is disclosed. The transmit circuit may include a wideband signal generator (62) configured to produce a wideband radio frequency signal and a wideband radio frequency amplifier (48), coupled to the wideband signal generator. The transmit circuit may include a transmit antenna (36) coupled to the wideband radio frequency amplifier and configured to propagate the wideband radio frequency signal through a filter medium (24). The receive circuit may include a receive antenna (38) configured to receive the wideband radio frequency signal that has been propagated through the filter medium, and a bandpass filter (56) coupled to the receive antenna and configured to limit a frequency range of the received wideband radio frequency signal. The receive circuit may include a radio frequency power sensing device (58) coupled to the bandpass filter and configured to sense a power level of the received wideband radio frequency signal and configured to output a direct current voltage proportional to the total power received across an operating frequency range of the radio frequency power sensing device.
    • 公开了一种用于包括射频发射电路(32)和射频接收电路(34)的颗粒捕集器(19)的微粒感测系统(28)。 发射电路可以包括被配置为产生宽带射频信号的宽带信号发生器(62)和耦合到宽带信号发生器的宽带射频放大器(48)。 发射电路可以包括耦合到宽带射频放大器并被配置为通过滤波器介质(24)传播宽带射频信号的发射天线(36)。 接收电路可以包括被配置为接收已经通过滤波器介质传播的宽带射频信号的接收天线(38)和耦合到接收天线的带通滤波器(56),并被配置为限制接收到的频率范围 宽带射频信号。 接收电路可以包括射频功率感测设备(58),其耦合到带通滤波器并且被配置为感测所接收的宽带射频信号的功率电平,并且被配置为输出与跨越操作的总功率成比例的直流电压 射频功率检测装置的频率范围。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • EXHAUST PARTICULATE FILTER SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREFOR
    • 废气颗粒过滤系统及其操作方法
    • WO2012088016A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • PCT/US2011/065986
    • 2011-12-20
    • CATERPILLAR INC.SNOPKO, Michael, A.NAIR, Rajesh, N.FUGERE, FredericKNITT, Andrew, A.RODMAN, Anthony, C.
    • SNOPKO, Michael, A.NAIR, Rajesh, N.FUGERE, FredericKNITT, Andrew, A.RODMAN, Anthony, C.
    • F01N9/00
    • F01N9/002F01N2550/04F01N2560/06F01N2560/12Y02T10/47
    • A method of operating an exhaust particulate filter system (20) for an internal combustion engine (18) includes transmitting electromagnetic energy, for example having a frequency above about 2 GHz, through an exhaust particulate filter (22) containing trapped soot. The transmitted electromagnetic energy may be attenuated in response to the trapped soot, and a filter soot loading value calculated based at least in part upon a correlation among an attenuation of the electromagnetic energy, a temperature of the filter (22), and a mass of the trapped soot. An algorithm based upon a partial derivative of an equation representing the correlation may be used in calculating the filter soot loading value, and a resulting soot mass. The calculated soot mass is used to determine a relative soot loading state of the filter (22) in conjunction with information as to ash loading. Responsive to determining the relative soot loading state satisfies regeneration suitability conditions, a regeneration initiation command may be outputted.
    • 操作用于内燃机(18)的排气微粒过滤器系统(20)的方法包括通过包含被捕获的烟灰的排气微粒过滤器(22)传输例如具有大约2GHz频率的电磁能。 所传输的电磁能量可以响应于捕获的烟炱而被衰减,并且至少部分地基于电磁能量的衰减,过滤器(22)的温度与过滤器(22)的温度之间的相关性计算的过滤器烟灰负荷值 被困的煤烟。 基于表示相关性的方程的偏导数的算法可以用于计算过滤器烟灰负荷值和所得到的烟灰质量。 计算的烟灰质量用于确定过滤器(22)的相对烟灰负载状态以及关于灰分负荷的信息。 响应于确定相对烟灰负载状态满足再生适应性条件,可以输出再生开始指令。